Athens
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Athens:
Athens – capital of Greece and of the Attica region. With about 638,000 residents in the city proper[1] and 3,090,508 residents in the urban area, it is also the country's most populated city. Athens is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years.[2]
General reference
- Pronunciation: /ˈæθɪnz/ ATH-inz; Greek: Αθήνα, romanized: Athína [aˈθina] ⓘ; Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, romanized: Athênai [atʰɛ̂ːnai̯]
- Common English name(s): Athens
- Official English name(s): Athens
- Adjectival(s): Athenian
- Demonym(s): Athenian
Geography of Athens
- Athens is:
- a city
- capital of Attica
- capital of Greece
- primate city of Greece
- a city
- Population of Athens:
- 637,798 (city proper and municipality)
- 3,090,508 (urban area)
- Area of Athens:
- 38.964 km2 (15.044 sq mi) (city proper and municipality)
- 412 km2 (159 sq mi) (urban area)
- Atlas of Athens
- Topography of Athens
Location of Athens
Athens
Αθήνα | |
|---|---|
  Athens Location within Greece | |
| Coordinates: 37°59′02.3″N 23°43′40.1″E / 37.983972°N 23.727806°E |
- Athens is situated within the following regions:
- Time zones:
Environment of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens, a World Heritage Site, as seen from the Areopagus
Natural geographic features of Athens
- Hills in Athens
- Rivers in Athens
- World Heritage Sites in Athens
Areas surrounding Athens
Municipality of Athens
Areas of Athens
Neighborhoods in municipality of Athens
Athens Metropolitan Area
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View of Athens
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Aerial view of the Athens urban area and the Saronic Gulf
Athens Urban Area
- North Athens
- Central Athens
- South Athens
- West Athens
- Piraeus
- Part of East Attica
- Part of West attica
Locations in Athens
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The Acropolis of Athens as seen from the Hill of the Muses
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Remains of the Roman Agora built in Athens during the Roman period
The Stoa of Attalos
The Erechtheion
The Parthenon
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The Zappeion, a Conference and Exhibition Centre in Neoclassical style
Evzone guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
The Old Royal Palace
Ancient monuments in Athens
- Acropolis
- Altar of the Twelve Gods
- Altar of Zeus Agoraios
- Ancient Agora
- Areopagus
- Aristotle's Lyceum
- Dipylon
- Hadrian's Library
- Monument of Lysicrates
- Philopappos Monument
- Platonic Academy
- Remains of the Acharnian Road, Acharnian Gate and Cemetery Site
- Remains of the Long Walls
- Roman Agora
- Sacred Gate
- Stoa of Attalos
- Themistoclean Walls
- Ancient temples in Athens
- Ancient theatres
- Ancient triumphal arches in Athens
Churches in Athens
Cultural and exhibition centers in Athens
Monuments and memorials in Athens
Museums in Athens
- Acropolis Museum – opened in 2009, and replacing the old museum on the Acropolis, this museum has proved considerably popular; almost one million people visited during the summer period June–October 2009 alone. A number of smaller and privately owned museums focused on Greek culture and arts are also to be found.
- Benaki Museum – with a branch for each of its collections including ancient, Byzantine, Ottoman-era, and Chinese art and beyond
- Byzantine and Christian Museum – one of the most important museums of Byzantine art
- Epigraphical Museum
- Goulandris Museum of Contemporary Art
- Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art
- Jewish Museum of Greece – its collection describes the history and culture of the Greek Jewish community.
- Kerameikos Archaeological Museum – displays artifacts from the burial site of Kerameikos. Much of the pottery and other artifacts relate to Athenian attitudes towards death and the afterlife, throughout many ages.
- Municipal Gallery of Athens
- Museum of Cycladic Art – home to an extensive collection of Cycladic art, including its famous figurines of white marble
- Museum of Greek Folk Musical Instruments
- Museum of the City of Athens
- National Archaeological Museum – largest archaeological museum in the country, and one of the most important internationally. It contains a vast collection of antiquities, with artifacts covering a period of more than 5,000 years, from late Neolithic Age to Roman Greece.
- National Gallery
- National Historical Museum
- National Museum of Contemporary Art
- Numismatic Museum – houses a major collection of ancient and modern coins
- Syntagma Metro Station Archaeological Collection
- Athens War Museum
Palaces and villas in Athens
Parks and gardens in Athens
Public squares in Athens
Streets of Athens
Demographics of Athens
Government and politics of Athens
Evzones of the Presidential Guard wearing the traditional full dress uniform
Law and order in Athens
Military in Athens
History of Athens
History of Athens, by period or event
- Athens during the Greek Dark Ages (c. 900 BC)
- Athens during the Archaic period (c. 800–480 BC)
- Rise of the polis
- Solonian Constitution (594 BC)
Pericles, prominent Greek statesman, orator and general during the Golden Age of Athens
- Classical Athens during the Classical period (508–322 BC)
- Rise to power (508–448 BC)
- Fifth-century Athens
- Athenian democracy
- Greco-Persian Wars (499–449 BC)
- First Peloponnesian War (460–445 BC)
- Athenian hegemony (448–430 BC) – the peak of Athenian hegemony was achieved in the 440s to 430s BC, known as the Age of Pericles.
- Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC)
- Plague of Athens (430 BC)
- Athenian democracy was briefly overthrown by the coup of 411 BC.
- Athenian democracy
- Fifth-century Athens
- Corinthian War (395–387 BC)
- Athens under Macedon (355–322 BC)
- Rise to power (508–448 BC)
- Hellenistic Athens during the Hellenistic period (323 BC–146 BC)
- Roman Athens (146 BC–330 AD) – following the Battle of Corinth (146 BC), Greece was absorbed into the Roman Republic as part of the Achaea Province, concluding 200 years of Macedonian supremacy. Under Rome, Athens was given the status of a free city.
- Byzantine Athens
- Latin Athens
- Duchy of Athens (1204–1458)
- Ottoman Athens
- Greek War of Independence (1821–1829) Independence from the Ottomans
- Modern Athens
- Athens during the Greek Kingdom (1832–1924, 1935–1973)
- Second Hellenic Republic (1924–1935)
- Athens during the Greek Kingdom (1832–1924, 1935–1973)
- Athens during World War II
- Athens today
History of Athens, by subject
Culture of Athens
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Parnassos Literary Society. From left: Georgios Stratigis, Georgios Drossinis, Ioannis Polemis, Kostis Palamas at the center, Georgios Souris and Aristomenis Provelengios, poets of the New Athenian School. Painting by Georgios Roilos
View of the Acropolis by Georg Macco, 1933
Arts in Athens
Architecture of Athens
Neoclassical architecture in Athens
- Athener Trilogie (Athenian Neoclassical Trilogy)
Literature of Athens
Music of Athens
Theatre of Athens
Theatre in Athens
Visual arts of Athens
Athens in art / Paintings of Athens
Cuisine of Athens
Events in Athens
Media in Athens
- Newspapers in Athens
- Radio in Athens
- Television in Athens
People from Athens
Religion in Athens
- Catholicism in Athens
- Greek Orthodoxy in Athens
- Islam in Athens
Sports in Athens
- Basketball in Athens
- Football in Athens
- Rugby football in Athens
- Olympics in Athens
- Running in Athens
- Sports venues in Athens
Economy and infrastructure of Athens
National Bank of Greece headquarters in Athens
- Financial services in Athens
- Hotels in Athens
- Restaurants in Athens
- Tourism in Athens
Transportation in Athens
Metro train at Omonia metro station
A Sirio type tramway
- Public transport in Athens
- Air transport in Athens
- Airports in Athens
Rail transport in Athens
- Commuter rail
- Athens Railway Station
- Expansion of the Athens Railway Station
- Athens Railway Station
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Athens Metro
- Trams in Athens
Road transport in Athens
Road transport in Athens
- Bus transport in Athens
- Highways in Athens
- Motorways in Athens
- National roads in Athens
- Streets in Athens
Education in Athens
The first, historic building of the Panteion University
Healthcare in Athens
Hospitals in Athens
See also
References
- ↑ "η Αθήνα σε αριθμούς" (in Greek). Retrieved 2023-03-26.
- ↑ "Ancient Tablet Found: Oldest Readable Writing in Europe". 2011-04-01. Archived from the original on April 1, 2011. Retrieved 2017-09-18.
External links
- Official
- Historical
- EIE.gr – Page on Archaeology of the City of Athens in the National Hellenic Research Foundation website
- Rg.ancients.info/owls – Athenian owl coins
- Kronoskaf.com – Simulation of Athens in 421 BC
- Athens Museums Information – Guide with pictures, visitor comments and reviews
- Travel
- Athens - The Greek National Tourism Organization
- This is Athens - The official City of Athens guide
- Athens Urban Transport Organisation
- Visual
- Timelapse video of Athens Timelapse showing Athens in the Attica region
- Athens 1973
- Athens In Pictures
- Athens Photo Guide
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