Outward Bound
Studio album by
Eric Dolphy
Released1960
RecordedApril 1, 1960
StudioVan Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ
GenreJazz
Length36:41
LabelNew Jazz
NJLP 8236
Eric Dolphy chronology
Outward Bound
(1960)		 Caribé
(1961)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings[2]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide[3]

Outward Bound is the debut album by jazz multi-instrumentalist Eric Dolphy, released in 1960. It is oriented towards straight bebop, and slightly less adventurous than the majority of his later recordings.[4] The album was recorded at Van Gelder Studio in New Jersey and features Dolphy in a quintet with trumpeter Freddie Hubbard, pianist Jaki Byard, bassist George Tucker and drummer Roy Haynes. Hubbard had shared living space with Dolphy when they both first arrived in New York City.[5] The cover artwork was by Dolphy's friend Richard "Prophet" Jennings.[6]

Of the three Dolphy originals on the album, "G.W." is dedicated to the Californian bandleader Gerald Wilson,[4] "Les" is named after the trombonist Lester Robinson,[7] and "245" was the number of Dolphy's house on Carlton Avenue, in Brooklyn's Fort Greene neighborhood.[8]

Reception

Jazz critic Martin Williams wrote: "From the first selection on Dolphy's first album under his own name... it was obvious that fresh and important talent had arrived."[9] All About Jazz reviewer Douglas Payne described the album as "an ardently passionate gathering with pristine contributions from some of jazz's most flexible avatars... The music ranks, perhaps, as some of Dolphy's most accessible and most easily enjoyed."[7] Regarding "G.W.", J. Hunter wrote: "While the rest of the band lays down beats and fills that would not be out of place on any bop date, Dolphy steps out of the head to blister us with a mind-boggling, lightning-fingered alto solo that threatens to go over a cliff at any moment. Dolphy and his partners maintain this unorthodox balancing act throughout the 1960 session."[10]

Writing for PopMatters, Sean Murphy stated that Outward Bound "brings together a handful of the finest musicians who ever played their respective instruments, and it's more than a little coincidental that, when put in the same environment with a common purpose, there was an affinity and extra edge they conjured up, seemingly out of nowhere... If you've never experienced the joy that is Eric Dolphy, there is no better place to begin since this is where it all officially began. If, in the final analysis, it is not the unqualified masterpiece that Out To Lunch would be, and does not possess the truly strange and unfathomable wonder of Out There, it can contentedly settle for merely being a great album. Outward Bound, in sum, is a top tier effort from a tremendous quintet, and it signals the start of an abbreviated but incendiary burst of creative genius."[11]

Track listing

All compositions by Eric Dolphy except where noted.

  1. "G.W." – 7:57
  2. "On Green Dolphin Street" (Bronisław Kaper, Ned Washington) – 5:44
  3. "Les" – 5:12
  4. "245" – 6:49
  5. "Glad to Be Unhappy" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 5:26
  6. "Miss Toni" (Charles "Majeed" Greenlee) – 5:40

Personnel

References

  1. ↑ AllMusic Review
  2. ↑ Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). Penguin. p. 382. ISBN 978-0-141-03401-0.
  3. ↑ Swenson, J., ed. (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 62. ISBN 0-394-72643-X.
  4. 1 2 Simosko, Vladimir; Tepperman, Barry (1971). Eric Dolphy: A Musical Biography & Discography. Da Capo. p. 44.
  5. ↑ Yanow, Scott (2001). The Trumpet Kings: The Players who Shaped the Sound of Jazz Trumpet. Backbeat Books. p. 195.
  6. ↑ van de Linde, François (April 21, 2016). "Richard "Prophet" Jennings". FlopHouseMagazine.com. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. 1 2 Payne, Douglas (November 1, 1999). "Eric Dolphy: Outward Bound". AllAboutJazz.com. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  8. ↑ Barnes, Tom (May 29, 2015). "The Story of How Brooklyn Became a Music Mecca Way Before Hipsters". Mic. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  9. ↑ Williams, Martin (1993). The Jazz Tradition. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 252.
  10. ↑ Hunter, J (November 14, 2006). "Eric Dolphy Quintet: Outward Bound". AllAboutJazz.com. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  11. ↑ Murphy, Sean (February 6, 2007). "Eric Dolphy Quintet: Outward Bound". PopMatters. Retrieved October 25, 2020.


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