Protein kinase D1

PRKD1
Identifiers
Aliases	PRKD1, PKC-MU, PKCM, PKD, PRKCM, Protein kinase D1, CHDED
External IDs	OMIM: 605435 MGI: 99879 HomoloGene: 55680 GeneCards: PRKD1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 14 (human)
End	30,191,898 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 12 (mouse)
End	50,649,098 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	seminal vesicula; ; thoracic aorta; ; ascending aorta; ; saphenous vein; ; right coronary artery; ; popliteal artery; ; prostate; ; renal medulla; ; stromal cell of endometrium; ; parietal pleura;
	Top expressed in
	primitive streak; ; substantia nigra; ; external carotid artery; ; internal carotid artery; ; fossa; ; condyle; ; renal corpuscle; ; vas deferens; ; iris; ; suprachiasmatic nucleus;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; nucleotide binding; protein kinase activity; protein kinase C activity; metal ion binding; kinase activity; protein binding; identical protein binding; ATP binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activity;
Cellular component	Golgi apparatus; membrane; plasma membrane; integral component of plasma membrane; autophagosome membrane; cytoplasm; trans-Golgi network; cytosol;
Biological process	negative regulation of endocytosis; cell differentiation; intracellular signal transduction; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; regulation of protein stability; Golgi organization; phosphorylation; immune system process; positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis; protein kinase D signaling; sphingolipid biosynthetic process; negative regulation of cell death; nervous system development; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of endothelial cell migration; protein phosphorylation; positive regulation of histone deacetylase activity; positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity; angiogenesis; positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration; positive regulation of neuron projection development; positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis by VEGF-activated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; integrin-mediated signaling pathway; protein autophosphorylation; cellular response to oxidative stress; cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus; Ras protein signal transduction; cell population proliferation; inflammatory response; innate immune response; signal transduction; positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; apoptotic process; positive regulation of autophagy; cellular response to amino acid starvation; positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity; cellular response to hydroperoxide; regulation of keratinocyte proliferation; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; Golgi vesicle transport; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	5587
	18760
	ENSG00000184304
	ENSMUSG00000002688
	Q15139
	Q62101
	NM_002742; NM_001330069; NM_001348390
	NM_008858
	NP_001316998; NP_002733; NP_001335319
	NP_032884; NP_001369743; NP_001369744; NP_001369745
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKD1 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Function

Members of the protein kinase D (PKD) family function in many extracellular receptor-mediated signal transduction pathways. The PRKCM gene encodes a cytosolic serine-threonine kinase that binds to the trans-Golgi network and regulates the fission of transport carriers specifically destined to the cell surface.[supplied by OMIM]^[7]

Interactions

Protein kinase D1 has been shown to interact with:

References

1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184304 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000002688 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Johannes FJ, Prestle J, Eis S, Oberhagemann P, Pfizenmaier K (April 1994). "PKCu is a novel, atypical member of the protein kinase C family". J Biol Chem. 269 (8): 6140–8. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37580-4. PMID 8119958.
↑ Owczarek CM, Portbury KJ, Kola I, Hertzog PJ (September 2000). "Assignment of protein kinase C mu (PRKCM) to human chromosome band 14q11 with somatic cell hybrids and radiation hybrids". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 89 (3–4): 240–1. doi:10.1159/000015624. PMID 10965134. S2CID 26620985.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: PRKD1 protein kinase D1".
↑ Johannes FJ, Hausser A, Storz P, Truckenmüller L, Link G, Kawakami T, Pfizenmaier K (November 1999). "Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) associates with protein kinase C mu". FEBS Lett. 461 (1–2): 68–72. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01424-6. PMID 10561498.
1 2 Storz P, Hausser A, Link G, Dedio J, Ghebrehiwet B, Pfizenmaier K, Johannes FJ (August 2000). "Protein kinase C [micro] is regulated by the multifunctional chaperon protein p32". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (32): 24601–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002964200. PMID 10831594.
↑ Zemlickova E, Dubois T, Kerai P, Clokie S, Cronshaw AD, Wakefield RI, Johannes FJ, Aitken A (August 2003). "Centaurin-alpha(1) associates with and is phosphorylated by isoforms of protein kinase C". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 307 (3): 459–65. doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01187-2. PMID 12893243.
↑ Rao PS, Jaggi M, Smith DJ, Hemstreet GP, Balaji KC (October 2003). "Metallothionein 2A interacts with the kinase domain of PKCmu in prostate cancer". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 310 (3): 1032–8. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.118. PMID 14550308.
↑ Hausser A, Storz P, Link G, Stoll H, Liu YC, Altman A, Pfizenmaier K, Johannes FJ (April 1999). "Protein kinase C mu is negatively regulated by 14-3-3 signal transduction proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (14): 9258–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.14.9258. PMID 10092600.

Van Lint J, Rykx A, Maeda Y, Vantus T, Sturany S, Malhotra V, Vandenheede JR, Seufferlein T (2002). "Protein kinase D: an intracellular traffic regulator on the move". Trends Cell Biol. 12 (4): 193–200. doi:10.1016/S0962-8924(02)02262-6. PMID 11978539.
Busch H, Eisenhart-Rothe BV (1976). "[Old and new dangers of blood transfusion (author's transl)]". Münchener medizinische Wochenschrift. 118 (22): 713–8. PMID 5668.
Jakobovits A, Rosenthal A, Capon DJ (1990). "Trans-activation of HIV-1 LTR-directed gene expression by tat requires protein kinase C". EMBO J. 9 (4): 1165–70. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08223.x. PMC 551792. PMID 2182321.
Davis RJ, Czech MP (1985). "Tumor-promoting phorbol diesters cause the phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptors in normal human fibroblasts at threonine-654". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82 (7): 1974–8. Bibcode:1985PNAS...82.1974D. doi:10.1073/pnas.82.7.1974. PMC 397463. PMID 2984676.
Davis RJ, Czech MP (1985). "Platelet-derived growth factor mimics phorbol diester action on epidermal growth factor receptor phosphorylation at threonine-654". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82 (12): 4080–4. Bibcode:1985PNAS...82.4080D. doi:10.1073/pnas.82.12.4080. PMC 397938. PMID 2987962.
Conant K, Ma M, Nath A, Major EO (1996). "Extracellular human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein is associated with an increase in both NF-kappa B binding and protein kinase C activity in primary human astrocytes". J. Virol. 70 (3): 1384–9. doi:10.1128/JVI.70.3.1384-1389.1996. PMC 189957. PMID 8627654.
Sidorenko SP, Law CL, Klaus SJ, Chandran KA, Takata M, Kurosaki T, Clark EA (1996). "Protein kinase C mu (PKC mu) associates with the B cell antigen receptor complex and regulates lymphocyte signaling". Immunity. 5 (4): 353–63. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80261-7. PMID 8885868.
Holmes AM (1996). "In vitro phosphorylation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Tat protein by protein kinase C: evidence for the phosphorylation of amino acid residue serine-46". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 335 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0476. PMID 8914829.
Borgatti P, Zauli G, Cantley LC, Capitani S (1998). "Extracellular HIV-1 Tat protein induces a rapid and selective activation of protein kinase C (PKC)-alpha, and -epsilon and -zeta isoforms in PC12 cells". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 242 (2): 332–7. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7877. PMID 9446795.
Zidovetzki R, Wang JL, Chen P, Jeyaseelan R, Hofman F (1998). "Human immunodeficiency virus Tat protein induces interleukin 6 mRNA expression in human brain endothelial cells via protein kinase C- and cAMP-dependent protein kinase pathways". AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 14 (10): 825–33. doi:10.1089/aid.1998.14.825. PMID 9671211.
Waldron RT, Iglesias T, Rozengurt E (1999). "The pleckstrin homology domain of protein kinase D interacts preferentially with the eta isoform of protein kinase C". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (14): 9224–30. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.14.9224. PMID 10092595.
Hausser A, Storz P, Link G, Stoll H, Liu YC, Altman A, Pfizenmaier K, Johannes FJ (1999). "Protein kinase C mu is negatively regulated by 14-3-3 signal transduction proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (14): 9258–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.14.9258. PMID 10092600.
Jamora C, Yamanouye N, Van Lint J, Laudenslager J, Vandenheede JR, Faulkner DJ, Malhotra V (1999). "Gbetagamma-mediated regulation of Golgi organization is through the direct activation of protein kinase D". Cell. 98 (1): 59–68. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80606-6. PMID 10412981.
Bagowski CP, Stein-Gerlach M, Choidas A, Ullrich A (1999). "Cell-type specific phosphorylation of threonines T654 and T669 by PKD defines the signal capacity of the EGF receptor". EMBO J. 18 (20): 5567–76. doi:10.1093/emboj/18.20.5567. PMC 1171625. PMID 10523301.
Johannes FJ, Hausser A, Storz P, Truckenmüller L, Link G, Kawakami T, Pfizenmaier K (1999). "Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) associates with protein kinase C mu". FEBS Lett. 461 (1–2): 68–72. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01424-6. PMID 10561498.
Storz P, Hausser A, Link G, Dedio J, Ghebrehiwet B, Pfizenmaier K, Johannes FJ (2000). "Protein kinase C [micro] is regulated by the multifunctional chaperon protein p32". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (32): 24601–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002964200. PMID 10831594.
Mayne M, Holden CP, Nath A, Geiger JD (2000). "Release of calcium from inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor-regulated stores by HIV-1 Tat regulates TNF-alpha production in human macrophages". J. Immunol. 164 (12): 6538–42. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6538. PMID 10843712.
Matthews SA, Iglesias T, Rozengurt E, Cantrell D (2000). "Spatial and temporal regulation of protein kinase D (PKD)". EMBO J. 19 (12): 2935–45. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.12.2935. PMC 203351. PMID 10856238.
Vertommen D, Rider M, Ni Y, Waelkens E, Merlevede W, Vandenheede JR, Van Lint J (2000). "Regulation of protein kinase D by multisite phosphorylation. Identification of phosphorylation sites by mass spectrometry and characterization by site-directed mutagenesis". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (26): 19567–76. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001357200. PMID 10867018.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000184304 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000002688 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8119958-5] Johannes FJ, Prestle J, Eis S, Oberhagemann P, Pfizenmaier K (April 1994). "PKCu is a novel, atypical member of the protein kinase C family". J Biol Chem. 269 (8): 6140–8. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)37580-4. PMID 8119958.

[pmid10965134-6] Owczarek CM, Portbury KJ, Kola I, Hertzog PJ (September 2000). "Assignment of protein kinase C mu (PRKCM) to human chromosome band 14q11 with somatic cell hybrids and radiation hybrids". Cytogenet Cell Genet. 89 (3–4): 240–1. doi:10.1159/000015624. PMID 10965134. S2CID 26620985.

[entrez-7] 1 2 "Entrez Gene: PRKD1 protein kinase D1".

[pmid10561498-8] Johannes FJ, Hausser A, Storz P, Truckenmüller L, Link G, Kawakami T, Pfizenmaier K (November 1999). "Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) associates with protein kinase C mu". FEBS Lett. 461 (1–2): 68–72. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(99)01424-6. PMID 10561498.

[pmid10831594-9] 1 2 Storz P, Hausser A, Link G, Dedio J, Ghebrehiwet B, Pfizenmaier K, Johannes FJ (August 2000). "Protein kinase C [micro] is regulated by the multifunctional chaperon protein p32". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (32): 24601–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002964200. PMID 10831594.

[pmid12893243-10] Zemlickova E, Dubois T, Kerai P, Clokie S, Cronshaw AD, Wakefield RI, Johannes FJ, Aitken A (August 2003). "Centaurin-alpha(1) associates with and is phosphorylated by isoforms of protein kinase C". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 307 (3): 459–65. doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(03)01187-2. PMID 12893243.

[pmid14550308-11] Rao PS, Jaggi M, Smith DJ, Hemstreet GP, Balaji KC (October 2003). "Metallothionein 2A interacts with the kinase domain of PKCmu in prostate cancer". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 310 (3): 1032–8. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.09.118. PMID 14550308.

[pmid10092600-12] Hausser A, Storz P, Link G, Stoll H, Liu YC, Altman A, Pfizenmaier K, Johannes FJ (April 1999). "Protein kinase C mu is negatively regulated by 14-3-3 signal transduction proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (14): 9258–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.14.9258. PMID 10092600.

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Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list) EC7 Translocases (list)

Function

Interactions

References

Further reading