Paralaoma
Five shells of Paralaoma servilis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Eupulmonata
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Punctidae
Genus: Paralaoma
Iredale, 1913
Synonyms
  • Fectola (Subfectola) Powell, 1939
  • Paraloma Iredale, 1913
  • Pleuropunctum Germain, 1928
  • Punctum (Toltecia) Pilsbry, 1926
  • Subfectola Powell, 1939
  • Toltecia Pilsbry, 1926

Paralaoma is a genus of very small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the subfamily Laominae of the family Punctidae, the dot snails.

Species

The genus Paralaoma includes the following species:

  • Paralaoma ahena Iredale, 1945
  • Paralaoma allochroida (Suter, 1890)
  • Paralaoma ambigua Iredale, 1913
  • Paralaoma angusta Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015
  • Paralaoma annabelli Shea & Griffiths, 2010
  • Paralaoma buddlei Powell, 1951
  • Paralaoma burringtoni (Pilsbry, 1930)
  • Paralaoma coloba (Pilsbry, 1894)
  • Paralaoma compar Iredale, 1944
  • Paralaoma depressior Preston, 1913
  • Paralaoma gelida Iredale, 1941
  • Paralaoma goweri Iredale, 1944
  • Paralaoma hottentota (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1891)
  • Paralaoma innesi Iredale, 1944
  • Paralaoma insularis (Cotton, 1939)
  • Paralaoma lateumbilicata (Suter, 1890)
  • Paralaoma manawatawhia Goulstone & Brook, 1999
  • Paralaoma mazatlanica (L. Pfeiffer, 1856)
  • Paralaoma miserabilis (Iredale, 1913)
  • Paralaoma morti (Cox, 1864)
  • Paralaoma pagoda Climo, 1973
  • Paralaoma perminuta Preston, 1913
  • Paralaoma pilsbryi (Hylton Scott, 1957)
  • Paralaoma raki Goulstone & Brook, 1999
  • Paralaoma raricostata (Suter, 1890)
  • Paralaoma regia Powell, 1948
  • Paralaoma retinoides (Tate, 1894)
  • Paralaoma sarawakensis Marzuki, T. S. Liew & Mohd-Azlan, 2021
  • Paralaoma senex B. A. Marshall & Worthy, 2017
  • Paralaoma sericata (Suter, 1890)
  • Paralaoma serratocostata (Webster, 1906)
  • Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
  • Paralaoma textilis (Pilsbry, 1920)
  • Paralaoma thomsoni (Suter, 1917)
  • Paralaoma turbotti Powell, 1948
Synonyms
  • Paralaoma abjecta Iredale, 1944: synonym of Semilaoma abjecta (Iredale, 1944) (original combination)
  • Paralaoma angustum Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015: synonym of Paralaoma angusta Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015 (incorrect gender ending)
  • Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
  • Paralaoma decresensis Iredale, 1937: synonym of Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
  • Paralaoma duncombei Iredale, 1945: synonym of Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
  • Paralaoma lidgbirdensis Iredale, 1944: synonym of Semilaoma lidgbirdensis (Iredale, 1944) (original combination)
  • Paralaoma orestias Preston, 1913: synonym of Christianoconcha orestias (Preston, 1913) (original combination)
  • Paralaoma pumila (Hutton, 1882): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852)
  • Paralaoma raoulensis Iredale, 1913: synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
  • Paralaoma royi Iredale, 1944: synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)
  • Paralaoma stabilis Iredale, 1937: synonym of Paralaoma caputspinulae (Reeve, 1852): synonym of Paralaoma servilis (Shuttleworth, 1852) (junior synonym)

References

    • Powell, A.W.B. (1939). The Mollusca of Stewart Island. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 2: 211–238.
    • AnimalBase page for this genus at:
    • MolluscaBase eds (2021). "Paralaoma Iredale, 1913". MolluscaBase. Flanders Marine Institute. Retrieved 2021-08-14. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
    • Iredale, T. (1913). The land Mollusca of the Kermadec islands. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 10(6): 364-388, pl. 18


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