Patrick Morrisey | |
---|---|
34th Attorney General of West Virginia | |
Assumed office January 14, 2013 | |
Governor | Earl Ray Tomblin Jim Justice |
Preceded by | Darrell McGraw |
Personal details | |
Born | Patrick James Morrisey December 21, 1967 New York City, New York, U.S. |
Political party | Republican |
Education | Rutgers University, New Brunswick (BA) Rutgers University, Newark (JD) |
Patrick James Morrisey (born December 21, 1967) is an American politician and attorney serving as the 34th Attorney General of West Virginia since 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Morrisey was elected Attorney General of West Virginia in 2012, becoming the first Republican to serve in the role since 1933.[1] Running for the United States Senate in 2018, Morrisey won the Republican Party nomination, but was narrowly defeated by incumbent Democratic Senator Joe Manchin in the November general election.[2]
Early life and education
Born in Brooklyn, New York, Morrisey grew up in Edison, New Jersey.[3] His father was an account manager at U.S. Steel, while his mother worked as a registered nurse.[3] Morrisey ran cross-country and played on his high school's tennis team, before he graduated from the prestigious private school, St. Thomas Aquinas High School / Bishop George Ahr High School in 1985.[3][4]
Morrisey graduated with honors from Rutgers College with a Bachelor of Arts in history and political science in 1989.[5] He also attended Rutgers School of Law–Newark, receiving his juris doctor in 1992.[6][1]
Career in politics, law, and lobbying
Morrisey was active in moderate Republican politics early in life having worked on George Bush's Presidential campaign in 1988, Cary Edwards’ gubernatorial campaign in 1989, and was press secretary of Christine Todd Whitman's U.S. Senate campaign in the 1990.[7]
After graduating from Rutgers, Morrisey lived in Westfield, New Jersey and opened a private law firm in 1992. He practiced health care, election, regulatory and communications law at Arent Fox, a national white shoe law firm and lobbying firm, from 1995 to 1999.[8]
Morrisey served as deputy staff director and chief health counsel for the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce from 1999 to 2004, where he worked on the passage of the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act and the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act (establishing Medicare Part D).[9] The Medicare Part D Act was authored by then Congresswoman Shelley Moore Capito. He ran unsuccessfully for the United States House of Representatives in New Jersey's 7th congressional district in 2000, receiving 9% of the vote in the Republican primary.[10] Morrisey was opposed to abortion with exceptions and faced fierce opposition from anti-abortion leaders and groups in the district. Morrisey ran as a political insider touting the endorsement of thirteen members of the U.S. House at the time.
From 2004 to 2012, Morrisey worked as a lobbyist in Washington D.C.[11] He worked for the corporate law firm Sidley Austin before he joined King & Spalding in 2010, becoming a partner.[12] As a lobbyist, he was viewed as an expert on health and drug-related regulations and legislation.[12] He was paid $250,000 to lobby on behalf of a pharmaceutical trade group.[13] The group was funded by some of the same opioid distributors that West Virginia sued for flooding the state with opioids.[13]
Attorney General
In 2012, Morrisey ran for Attorney General of West Virginia against Darrell McGraw, a five-term incumbent.[12] He defeated McGraw and was sworn in on January 14, 2013, making him the first Republican state Attorney General to serve in West Virginia since 1933.[14]
Federal lawsuits
DEA opioid lawsuit
Morrisey sued the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) to release its data on opioid sales, and about the sales quota system that it uses to regulate opioid manufacturers, the first ever such lawsuit in West Virginia history. He placed a hold on the lawsuit after successfully negotiating with the Trump administration to have the DEA reconsider whether or not to amend the aggregate quota system.[15]
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
In 2014, Morrisey filed suit against the Federal government of the United States, challenging regulatory changes described by the Obama Administration as an administrative fix to the implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).[16]
Morrisey's lawsuit, State of West Virginia v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, was dismissed by the United States District Court for the District of Columbia in 2015.[17] Morrisey appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, which in 2016 again rejected the suit, finding that West Virginia has suffered no injury-in-fact and thus lacked standing.[18]
Environmental Protection Agency
Morrisey's office has filed a number of lawsuits and amicus briefs challenging the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
In August 2014, Morrisey filed a lawsuit, along with 11 other states, challenging the EPA's proposal to regulate coal-fired power plants as part of then President Barack Obama's plan to mitigate climate change.[19] This suit resulted in a historic 2016 stay in the Supreme Court.[20]
American Farm Bureau v. EPA. On September 13, 2013, in American Farm Bureau Federation v. EPA, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania said that the EPA had the authority under the Clean Water Act to impose a total maximum daily load standard for pollutants and that the procedures established were consistent with the Administrative Procedure Act.[21] This is contrary to the argument by Morrisey's amicus brief, which said that the "EPA's overreach in the Chesapeake Bay Total Maximum Daily Load (TDML) infringes states' traditional rights the Clean Water Act intended to protect."[22]
Mingo Logan Coal v. EPA. On March 24, 2014, in Mingo Logan Coal Company v. EPA, the Supreme Court of the United States denied the petition for writ of certiorari.[23] The Court rejected the argument in Morrisey's brief that said that the "EPA unlawfully vetoed permits issued by the United States Army Corps of Engineers."[24][25]
White Stallion v. EPA. On April 15, 2014, in White Stallion Energy Center v. EPA, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit said that the EPA's Mercury and Air Toxics Standard (MATS) rule regulation of emissions from coal-fired electric generating units was appropriate and necessary and that the EPA acted within its legal authority and demonstrated a reasonable connection between its action and the record of decision.[26] The Court rejected the argument in Morrisey's brief that said that the "EPA rule usurped the states' authority by setting minimum substantive requirements for state performance standards."[27]
Homer City v. EPA. On April 29, 2014, in EPA v. EME Homer City Generation, the U.S. Supreme Court said the EPA's Cross-State Air Pollution Rule was a cost-effective allocation of emission reductions among upwind States and is a permissible, workable, and equitable interpretation of the Good Neighbor Provision.[28] The Court rejected the argument in Morrisey's brief that claimed that the "EPA exceeded its authority under the federal Clean Air Act when it promulgated the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule".[29][30]
Utility Air v. EPA. On June 23, 2014, in Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA, the U.S. Supreme Court said that the EPA reasonably interpreted the Act to require sources that would need permits based on their emission of conventional pollutants to comply with Best Available Control Technology (BACT) for greenhouse gases and that EPA's decision to require BACT for greenhouse gases emitted by sources otherwise subject to Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) review is, as a general matter, a permissible interpretation of the statute.[31] The Court rejected the argument in Morrisey's brief that said that the "EPA violated the U.S. Constitution and the Clean Air Act by concocting greenhouse gas regulations" and that court needed to "rein in a usurpatious agency and remind the President and his subordinates that they cannot rule by executive decree."[32][33]
Murray Energy v. EPA. On June 25, 2014, Morrisey and other attorneys general submitted an amicus brief[34] in Murray Energy v. EPA before the U.S. Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit[35] This lawsuit was prematurely filed before EPA had issued the final standards, which were not due until June 1, 2015.[36] The D.C. Circuit had already ruled less than two years earlier in December 2012 on this issue in Las Brisas Energy Center v. EPA. The court dismissed the case with a single short sentence: "The challenged proposed rule is not final agency action subject to judicial review."[37]
National Mining v. EPA. On July 11, 2014, in National Mining Association vs EPA, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit said that the EPA and the U.S. Corps of Engineers had the statutory authority under the Clean Water Act to enact a procedure rule (Enhanced Coordination Process memorandum) to review mountaintop mining permits.[38] The Court rejected the argument in Morrisey's brief that claimed that the "EPA was attempting to take for itself responsibilities reserved to the states and other federal agencies."[39]
West Virginia et al. v. EPA. On July 31, 2014, Morrisey and attorneys general from other states filed a lawsuit West Virginia et al. v. EPA[40][41] in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit challenging a court ordered[42] settlement over three years earlier on March 2, 2011, between the EPA and 11 states - New York, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, Massachusetts, and the District of Columbia.[43] In this settlement, EPA promised to issue its now-pending rule establishing standards of performance for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from Electric Utility Steam Generating Units (EGUs). A settlement was reached based on guidance from the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency in 2007 where the Supreme Court held that carbon dioxide is an air pollutant subject to regulation under the Clean Air Act. The attorneys general lawsuit is over three years late. The EPA published the proposed settlement in December 2010, and Section 113(g) of the Clean Air Act allows a 30-day period to challenge any requirements of the Clean Air Act.[44]
In Morrisey's lawsuit against the EPA he said that the Clean Air Act "precludes EPA from directing States to establish standards of performance for any existing source for any air pollutant."[45] The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Court disagreed with Morrisey, and on June 9, 2015, said it "denied the petition for review and the petition for a writ of prohibition because the proposed rule of concern is not final. The Court only claims authority to review the legality of final agency rules, not proposals."[46]
Clean Power Plan litigation
West Virginia et al. v. EPA (challenged draft Clean Power Plan rule). On August 1, 2014, West Virginia and 12 states had filed suit to block the draft Clean Power Plan rule.[47] On June 9, 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit rejects Patrick Morrisey's challenge to draft Clean Power Plan rule, which he filed on September 3, 2014, as being premature, because the rule was a draft rule, not a final rule, and had not yet been published in the Federal Register.
West Virginia et al. v. EPA (Motion for Expedition of challenge to Clean Power Plan). On October 21, 2014, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit denied Patrick Morrisey's Motion for Expedition of hearing on challenge to Clean Power Plan,[48] which he filed on September 3, 2014.[49] On June 2, 2014, the EPA had released the draft Clean Power Plan.[50] On September 2, 2014, New York and 11 states had filed a petition in support of the Clean Power Plan.[51][52]
West Virginia et al. v. EPA (request for emergency stay of final Clean Power Plan rule). On September 9, 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit refused to grant Patrick Morrisey's request for an emergency stay in the Clean Power Plan.[53][54][55] On August 5, 2015. West Virginia and 12 states had requested to halt implementation of the Clean Power Plan until the courts make a ruling.[56] On August 13, 2015. West Virginia and 12 states had filed a petition for an emergency stay.[57][58] On August 3, 2015, the EPA had announced the final rule for the Clean Power Plan.[59] On August 14, 2015, California and 15 states had filed a petition in support of the Clean Power Plan.[60]
West Virginia et al. v. EPA (request to deny implementation of Clean Power Plan). On January 21, 2016, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit denied Patrick Morrisey's request to halt implementation of the Clean Power Plan until litigation is concluded.[61] On October 23, 2015, West Virginia and 24 states had filed suit against the Clean Power Plan.[62][63] On October 23, 2015, the EPA had published the Clean Power Plan in the Federal Register.[64]
West Virginia et al. v. EPA (request to stay Clean Power Plan). January 26, 2016. West Virginia and 24 states filed suit to stay the Clean Power Plan before the U.S. Supreme Court.[65] On February 9, 2016, the U.S. Supreme Court granted a stay of Clean Power Plan while the case is litigated in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.[66] On March 16, 2016, New York and 19 states filed a petition in support of the Clean Power Plan.[67] Oral arguments are scheduled for September 27, 2016 on the Clean Power Plan.[68] In February 2016 the Court sided with Morrisey, issuing a Stay.[20]
Second Amendment
Morrisey has filed several amicus briefs in lawsuits challenging Second Amendment decisions.
Kachalsky v. Cacace. On April 15, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal in Kachalsky v. Cacace, which challenged a New York law that requires a person to show a particular need to obtain a permit to carry a firearm outside the home.[69] Morrisey and attorneys general from other states had submitted a brief challenging the lower court decision saying that the law "does not survive any level of scrutiny".[70][71]
Drake v. Jerejian. On May 5, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal in Drake v. Jerejian, which challenged New Jersey's requirement that concealed carry permit applicants must demonstrate a "justifiable need" in order to be issued a handgun carry permit.[72] Morrisey and attorneys general from other states had submitted a brief challenging the lower court decision saying that New Jersey's law would "threaten" and "shake the foundation" of less restricting gun permitting schemes in other states."[73][74]
Abramski v. United States. On June 16. 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court in Abramski v. United States of America said that "regardless whether the actual buyer could have purchased the gun, a person who buys a gun on someone else's behalf while falsely claiming that it is for himself makes a material misrepresentation punishable" under the law.[75] This is contrary to the claim made by Morrisey that the "Department of Justice wants to ensnare innocent West Virginian gun owners in a web of criminal laws if they try to sell their guns" and that "the administration's interpretation oversteps the law and could make criminals out of innocent citizens."[76][77]
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Cuomo and Connecticut Citizens' Defense League v. Malloy. On October 19, 2015, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Cuomo and Connecticut Citizens said that "The core prohibitions by New York and Connecticut of assault weapons and large-capacity magazines do not violate the Second Amendment."[78] This is contrary to the claim made by Morrisey and other state attorneys general that the "New York's outright prohibition of semi-automatic firearms burdens the fundamental right to keep and bear arms" and "New York's ban of semi-automatic firearms cannot survive strict scrutiny"[79]
Friedman v. City of Highland Park. On December 7, 2015, the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear an appeal of the case Friedman v. City of Highland Park.[80] Morrisey and other attorneys general had filed an amicus brief saying that the ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit was a "threat posed by narrow judicial construction of the Second Amendment to their citizens and policies."[81] The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit earlier on April 7, 2015, dismissed Morrisey's arguments saying "Assault weapons with large-capacity magazines can fire more shots, faster, and thus can be more dangerous in aggregate. Why else are they the weapons of choice in mass shootings?"[82]
Peruta v. County of San Diego. On June 9, 2016, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Peruta v. County of San Diego said that "We hold that the Second Amendment does not preserve or protect a right of a member of the general public to carry concealed firearms in public."[83] This is contrary to the claim made by Morrisey and other state attorneys general that the "New York's outright prohibition of semi-automatic firearms burdens the fundamental right to keep and bear arms" and "New York's ban of semi-automatic firearms cannot survive strict scrutiny."[84]
Kolbe v. Hogan. In August 2017, Morrisey led a 21-state coalition to urge the Supreme Court to hear arguments against, and urging the court to strike down, a weapons ban in Maryland. His coalition argued that the weapons ban infringes on the rights of law-abiding gun owners. The Maryland weapons ban prohibits the sales, transfer, and possession of certain semiautomatic firearms and standard-capacity magazines. The coalition, in its brief with the Supreme Court, was referring to a ruling from the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that struck down the ban. If the appeals court's decision is upheld, it would set case law that governs similar laws in West Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.[85]
Supreme Court
In late January 2017, President Trump nominated Judge Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court to replace the late Antonin Scalia. The following day, Morrisey sent a letter to Senate leaders along with the Attorneys General of 19 other states to express support for Gorsuch and urge the Senate to confirm him without delay. Morrisey said he wrote the letter out of concern for the court's impact on residents of West Virginia, citing a 2016 court decision (5-4, with Antonin Scalia casting the crucial vote) to stay President Obama's Clean Power Plan, which Morrisey believed would put people out of work.[86]
2020 presidential election intervention
On December 8, 2020, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton sued the states of Georgia, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania, where certified results showed Joe Biden the electoral victor over President Donald Trump.
By December 2020, Paxton had been under indictment on securities fraud charges relating to activities prior to taking office,[87][88] and in October 2020, numerous high-level assistants of his own office have accused him of involvement in "bribery, abuse of office and other crimes".[89][90][91]
Morrisey joined Paxton's lawsuit seeking to overturn the results of the presidential election by challenging election processes in four states where Trump lost. He had repeated an abundance of false, disproven and unsupported allegations regarding mail-in ballots and voting in those four battlegrounds. The news came after West Virginia's Governor Jim Justice, who had yet to congratulate Biden for winning the presidency, said Trump called him to discuss the lawsuit. He said he encouraged Morrisey to join the Texan's attempt. "I'm sure our attorney general will make the right move," said Justice, a strong Trump supporter.
Secretary of State Mac Warner on Wednesday declared the state's election results, becoming the last in the nation to certify the winner of the presidential race. He said the Texas lawsuit is a “novel approach” and supported letting the courts decide.
Texas and 16 other states' Attorneys General[92][93] who support Paxton's challenge of the election results alleged numerous instances of unconstitutional actions in the four states' presidential ballot tallies, arguments that had already been rejected in other state and federal courts.[94] In Texas v. Pennsylvania, Paxton asked the United States Supreme Court to invalidate the states' sixty-two electoral votes, allowing Trump to be declared the winner of a second presidential term.[95] Because the suit has been characterized as a dispute between states, the Supreme Court retains original jurisdiction, though it frequently declines to hear such suits.[96] There was no evidence of consequential illegal voting in the election.[97] Paxton's lawsuit included claims that had been tried unsuccessfully in other courts and shown to be false.[98] Officials from each of the four states described Paxton's lawsuit as having recycled false and disproven claims of irregularity.[99] The merits of the objections were sharply criticized by legal experts and politicians.[100][101] Election law expert Rick Hasen described the lawsuit as "the dumbest case I've ever seen filed on an emergency basis at the Supreme Court."[102][103] Nebraska Republican Senator Ben Sasse said the situation of Paxton initiating the lawsuit, "looks like a fella begging for a pardon filed a PR stunt", in reference to Paxton's own state and federal legal issues (securities fraud charges and abuse of office allegations).[104] On December 11, the U.S. Supreme Court quickly rejected the suit which Morrisey had joined, in an unsigned opinion.[105]
Political positions
Abortion
Morrisey opposes abortion[106] and joined 12 states in supporting a brief in favor of North Carolina's 20-week abortion ban.[107] Morrisey investigated Planned Parenthood's activities in West Virginia[108][109] and was endorsed for the U.S. Senate by West Virginians for Life.[110] Morrisey hardened his position on abortion since his first run for Congress in New Jersey in 2000. During that race, Morrisey opposed a constitutional amendment banning abortion and held exceptions for rape, incest, and the life of the mother.[111]
Opioid addiction
Morrisey has promoted a "Combating Addiction with Grace" partnership, a joint effort between law enforcement and faith leaders to combat opioid abuse.[112][113] He has also focused on attempting to substitute opioids with other non-narcotics as first-treatments for pain management.[114] Morrisey asked West Virginia lawmakers to consider an "anti-retaliation" program to eliminate negative consequences inflicted upon prescribers who refuse to issue opioid medications, which was passed into law in 2018.[115]
Morrisey supported President Trump's declaration of the opioid crisis as a national emergency.[116]
Sanctuary cities
Morrisey led a multi-state coalition of attorneys general in defending the right of states to prohibit sanctuary cities within their borders. A unanimous federal appeals court decision found in favor of the states.[117]
Guns
Morrisey has A+ ratings from the NRA Political Victory Fund and the West Virginia Citizen's Defense League.[118] He has secured reciprocity agreements with other states, allowing the concealed carry licenses of other states to be valid within West Virginia, and vice versa.[119]
Immigration
In July 2017, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton led a group of Republican Attorneys General from nine other states, including Morrisey, plus Idaho Governor Butch Otter, in threatening the Donald Trump administration that they would litigate if the president did not terminate the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) policy that had been put into place by President Barack Obama.[120][121] On September 5, 2017, Trump rescinded the DACA policy. He delayed implementation for six months to allow Congress the time to legislate a solution for young people eligible for DACA. Morrisey supported Trump's move and said "I applaud President Trump for having the courage of his convictions to uphold the rule of law and stop this Obama-era program. DACA was unconstitutional and represented an unlawful, unilateral action by the Obama administration."[122]
In June 2018, Morrisey was among Republican candidates for the U.S. Senate seeking to cast the blame for the Trump administration family separation policy on their Democratic opponents. Morrisey criticized West Virginia U.S. Senator Joe Manchin for supporting the "Keep Families Together Act" authored by Dianne Feinstein, arguing that Manchin was "putting the interest of illegal immigrant criminals and the agenda of liberal Washington elites ahead of West Virginia families."[123]
Drug companies
In 2013, questions arose about Morrisey's ties to Cardinal Health, his campaign funds, and the ongoing lawsuit filed against Cardinal Health. After Morrisey said he had recused himself from the suit, he met privately on several occasions with representatives of the company.[124] Additionally, Cardinal Health paid nearly $1,500,000 to Morrisey's wife's lobbying firm. Although the West Virginia Bar found that Morrisey's previous role as a lobbyist was not an ethics violation, it said his wife's association with Cardinal Health could "diminish the integrity of the process and create the appearance of impropriety."[125] Eventually, Cardinal Health settled a lawsuit brought by the state attorney general's office by paying a $20,000,000 fine for violating consumer protection laws.[126]
In 2016, Morrisey ended a lawsuit against Miami-Luken, a drug firm that sold excessive and suspicious amounts of opioids to small towns across West Virginia, after the drug firm paid $2.5 million to settle.[127] According to The Charleston Gazette, "Morrisey, a former lobbyist for a trade group that represents Miami-Luken and other drug distributors, inherited the lawsuit in 2013 after ousting longtime Attorney General Darrell McGraw."[127] It was the largest settlement against pharmaceutical companies in West Virginia's history.[128]
Sex trafficking
In 2017, Morrisey joined a coalition of 50 state and territorial attorneys general in pushing Congress to pass legislation that would affirm that all law-enforcement agencies retain their traditional authority to fight sex trafficking. In a letter to Congress, the bipartisan group asked to amend the Communications Decency Act to legally confirm that states, localities and territories retain authority to investigate and prosecute child sex trafficking criminals wherever they operate, including online.[129]
2018 U.S. Senate election
On July 10, 2017, Morrisey announced his intention to run for the U.S. Senate seat currently held by Joe Manchin.[130][131] During the Republican primary, he ran as a conservative and presented himself as an outsider in contrast to Rep. Evan Jenkins.[11] During the primary, Morrisey was attacked by his main opponents, Jenkins and Don Blankenship, for his career as a lobbyist.[11] Amid criticism of Morrisey's lobbying career, as well as his wife's lobbying career, the Morrisey campaign pledged that his wife would stop lobbying if Morrisey were to win election to the Senate.[11] On May 8, 2018, Morrisey defeated Jenkins and Don Blankenship in the Republican primary with more than 34% of the votes (47,571 votes).[132][133]
In the November 2018 general election, Morrisey was defeated by incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Joe Manchin. Manchin received 49.6% of the vote to Morrisey's 46.3%, with Libertarian candidate Rusty Hollen receiving 4.2% of the votes cast.[134]
2024 gubernatorial election
On April 4, 2023, Morrisey announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in the 2024 election.[135]
Personal life
Morrisey moved to Jefferson County, West Virginia in 2006.[136] His wife, Denise, has worked as a lobbyist in the District of Columbia for over 30 years.[137][138][139]
Electoral history
New Jersey 7th Congressional District Republican Primary Election, 2000 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Republican | Mike Ferguson | 10,504 | 42.54 |
Republican | Tom Kean Jr. | 6,838 | 27.69 |
Republican | Joel Weingarten | 5,115 | 20.71 |
Republican | Patrick Morrisey | 2,237 | 9.06 |
West Virginia Attorney General Election, 2012 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Republican | Patrick Morrisey | 329,854 | 51.24 |
Democratic | Darrell McGraw Jr. | 313,830 | 48.76 |
West Virginia Attorney General Election, 2016 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Republican | Patrick Morrisey | 356,015 | 51.64 |
Democratic | Doug Reynolds | 289,263 | 41.96 |
West Virginia United States Senate Republican primary election, 2018[140] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Republican | Patrick Morrisey | 48,007 | 34.90 |
Republican | Evan Jenkins | 40,185 | 29.21 |
Republican | Don Blankenship | 27,478 | 19.97 |
Republican | Thomas Willis | 13,540 | 9.84 |
Republican | Bo Copley | 4,248 | 3.09 |
Republican | Jack Newbrough | 4,115 | 2.99 |
West Virginia United States Senate general election, 2018[141] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Democratic | Joe Manchin | 290,510 | 49.57 |
Republican | Patrick Morrisey | 271, 113 | 46.26 |
Libertarian | Rusty Hollen | 24,411 | 4.17 |
West Virginia Attorney General Election, 2020 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
Republican | Patrick Morrisey | 487,250 | 63.77 |
Democratic | Sam Brown Petsonk | 276,798 | 36.23 |
References
- 1 2 "Meet the Attorney General". West Virginia Attorney General. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
- ↑ Simone Pathé (May 8, 2018). "Patrick Morrisey Wins West Virginia GOP Senate Primary". Roll Call.
- 1 2 3 Zack Harold (January 25, 2013). "Meet Patrick Morrisey, West Virginia's new attorney general". Charleston Daily Mail. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
- ↑ Staff. "D.C. Law Firm Names Morrisey as Partner", The Westfield Leader and The Scotch Plains - Fanwood Times, March 11, 2004. Accessed July 4, 2018. "The former Westfield resident grew up in Edison, where he graduated from Bishop Ahr/St. Thomas Aquinas High School."
- ↑ Chris Dickerson (April 13, 2012). "Morrisey proposes ethics overhaul". West Virginia Record.
- ↑ "January — June 2012". Rutgers School of Law–Newark. May 22, 2013.
- ↑ Paul J. Peyton (June 1, 2000). "Mr. Morrisey Feels Washington Experience Puts Him in Excellent Position for Upset". The Westfield Leader and The Times of Scotch Plains-Fanwood – via goleader.com.
- ↑ Paul J. Peyton (June 1, 2000). "Mr. Morrisey Feels Washington Experience Puts Him in Excellent Position for Upset". The Westfield Leader and The Times of Scotch Plains-Fanwood – via goleader.com.
- ↑ Andrea Lannom (January 25, 2013). "New role as WV attorney general marries Morrisey's passions". State Journal. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
- ↑ Peyton, Paul J.; Stalker, Suzette & Johnson, Brian. "Ferguson Tops Kean to Win GOP Congressional Primary" (PDF). Westfield Leader. p. 1 – via goleader.com.
- 1 2 3 4 "Morrisey under fire in W.Va. over lobbyist past". Politico. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- 1 2 3 "Morrisey files to run for AG". West Virginia Record. January 28, 2012. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
- 1 2 Jim Axelrod; Ashley Velie (June 2, 2016). "West Virginia AG's past work with drug companies questioned". CBS News. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
- ↑ Patrick Morrisey (November 16, 2012). "Patrick Morrisey". The Register-Herald. Beckley, West Virginia.
- ↑ "Morrisey suspends challenge of 'broken' DEA drug quota system". March 2018.
- ↑ "West Virginia Attorney General Suing White House Over Obamacare". Washington, D.C.: WUSA (TV). Associated Press. July 30, 2014.
- ↑ John Kennedy, W.Va. Appeals Ruling It Can't Sue Feds Over ACA Rule Fix, Law360 (November 6, 2015).
- ↑ State of West Virginia, ex rel. Patrick Morrisey, Appellant v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, Appellee (July 1, 2016).
- ↑ Davenport, Coral (August 1, 2014). "A Dozen States File Suit Against New Coal Rules". The New York Times. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- 1 2 John Raby (March 26, 2016). "Rising GOP star in West Virginia fight for coal against EPA". Business Insider. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "American Farm Bureau v. EPA Decision", U.S. District Court of the Middle District of Pennsylvania. September 13, 2013. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "American Farm Bureau v. EPA Brief of the States" Archived April 17, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Kansas et al. February 3, 2014. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "March 24, 2014 Order List", US Supreme Court. March 24, 2014. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "Mingo Logan Coal Company v. EPA Brief of the States" Archived August 8, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, West Virginia et al. December 16, 2013. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "Morrisey, 26 other AGs come to support of mining company". Charleston Gazette. December 18, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2014.
- ↑ "White Stallion Energy Center v. EPA Decision" Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. April 15, 2014. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "White Stallion Energy Center v. EPA Brief of State, Industry, and Labor Petitioners", Utility Air Regulatory Group et al. March 25, 2013. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "EPA v. EME Homer City Generation Decision", U.S. Supreme Court. April 29, 2014. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "EPA v. EME Homer City Generation Decision Brief of the States", West Virginia et al. November 7, 2013. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "W.Va. Attorney General Patrick Morrisey Leads Bipartisan Group in Supreme Court Brief Opposing Cross-State Air Pollution Regulations" Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, West Virginia et al. November 7, 2013. Accessed August 17, 2014.
- ↑ "Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA Decision", U.S. Supreme Court. June 23, 2014. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "Utility Air Regulatory Group v. EPA Brief of the States", Kansas et al. December 16, 2013. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "U.S. SC to hear challenge to EPA's greenhouse gas regulations", West Virginia Record. October 16, 2013. Accessed August 17, 2014.
- ↑ "Murray Energy v. EPA Brief of the States" Archived August 16, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, West Virginia et al. June 25, 2014. Accessed August 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Murray Energy files lawsuit against EPA to prohibit coal-fired power plant regulations" Archived August 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Murray Energy v. EPA. June 18, 2014. Accessed August 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Section 111 of the CAA: Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Power Plants", Environmental Protection Agency. February 20, 2014. Accessed August 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Las Brisas Energy Center v. EPA" Archived April 25, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Court of Appeals, D.C. Circuit. December 13, 2012. Accessed August 21, 2014.
- ↑ "National Mining Association vs EPA Decision" Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. July 11, 2014. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "West Virginia must win its fight against overreach", West Virginia Record. August 23, 2013. Accessed August 16, 2014.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al v. EPA" Archived November 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, West Virginia et al. July 31, 2014. Accessed August 21, 2014.
- ↑ "WV Attorney General Patrick Morrisey files new lawsuit" Archived August 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, West Virginia State Journal. August 1, 2014. Accessed August 21, 2014.
- ↑ "New York et al. v. EPA", United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit. September 24, 2007. Accessed August 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Settlement Agreement" Archived August 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New York et al and EPA. March 2, 1011. Accessed August 21, 2014.
- ↑ "Clean Air Act. Title I. Air Pollution Prevention and Control.", Environmental Protection Agency. February 24, 2004. Accessed August 21, 2014.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA", West Virginia et al., August 1, 2014. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA", U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Court, June 9, 2015. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA Challenge to Clean Power Plan", West Virginia Attorney General. August 1, 2014. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA denial by DC Circuit", U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. October 21, 2014. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA Motion for Expedition", West Virginia Attorney General. September 3, 2014. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "EPA releases draft Clean Power Plan", U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. June 2, 2014. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA _ New York and 11 states support Clean Power Plan" Archived February 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Columbia Law Review. September 2, 2014. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA - DC Circuit rejects premature challenge to Clean Power Plan", U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. June 9, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA - DC Circuit Denies Emergency Stay", Environmental Defense Fund. September 9, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA - DC Circuit Order Denying Writs", U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. September 9, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA - DC Circuit Order Denying Rehearing En Banc", U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. September 9, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia and 12 states request halt to Clean Power Plan" Archived September 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, West Virginia State Journal. August 5, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA Emergency Petition for Extraordinary Writ", West Virginia Attorney General. August 13, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "WV AG Morrisey ask court to intervene in Clean Power Plan" Archived September 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, West Virginia State Journal. August 13, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "EPA announces final rule for Clean Power Plan", Environmental Defense Fund. August 3, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA - Opposition brief by California et al", California et al. August 14, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA - DC Circuit ordery denying stay motions", U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. January 21, 2016. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA Motion of Stay and Expedited Consideration", West Virginia Attorney General. August 1, 2014. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA Petition for Review", West Virginia Attorney General. August 1, 2014. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "EPA publishes Clean Power Plan in Federal Register", U.S. News and World Report. October 23, 2015. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA request to stay Clean Power Plan", West Virginia Attorney General. January 26, 2016. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ " West Virginia et al. v. EPA - Supreme Court grants stay in Clean Power Plan", U.S. Supreme Court. February 9, 2016. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA - New York and 19 states support Clean Power Plan", West Virginia Attorney General. March 16, 2016. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia et al. v. EPA - Oral arguments scheduled", U.S. Supreme Court. May 16, 2016. Accessed July 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Kachalsky v. Cacace", SCOTUSblog. April 15, 2013. Accessed August 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Attorney General Morrisey Files Brief in Gun Case Pending Before U.S. Supreme Court" Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Office of the WV Attorney General. February 14, 2013. Accessed August 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Kachalsky v. Cacace Brief of the States", Commonwealth of Virginia et al. February 11, 2013. Accessed August 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Drake v. Jerejian", SCOTUSblog. May 5, 2014. Accessed August 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Drake v. Jerejian Brief of the States", Wyoming et al. February 14, 2014. Accessed August 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Attorney General Patrick Morrisey Joins 18 Other States in Defending Second Amendment" Archived August 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Office of the WV Attorney General. February 18, 2014. Accessed August 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Abramski v. United States of America" Archived August 12, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Supreme Court. June 16. 2014. Accessed August 17, 2013.
- ↑ Territories-in-Supreme-Court-Brief-Supporting-Citizens%E2%80%99-Rights-to-Buy,-Sell-Guns-.aspx "WV Leads 27 States, Territories in Supreme Court Brief Supporting Citizens’ Rights to Buy, Sell Guns", Office of the WV Attorney General. December 4, 2013. Accessed August 17, 2013.
- ↑ "Abramski v. United States of America Brief of the States", West Virginia et al. December 3, 2013. Accessed August 17, 2013.
- ↑ "New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Cuomo and Connecticut Citizens", U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. October 19, 2015. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Amicus Brief of Alabama, Alaska, etc", Alabama, Alaska, etc. May 6, 2014. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Friedman v. City of Highland Park", U.S. Supreme Court, December 7, 2015. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Friedman v. City of Highland Park amici curiae brief by West Virginia and 23 other states" Archived December 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Supreme Court, August 28, 2015. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Friedman v. City of Highland Park", U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, April 7, 2015. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Peruta v. County of San Diego", 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. June 9, 2016. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ↑ "Amicus Brief of Alabama, Alaska, etc", Alabama, Alaska, etc. April 30, 2015. Accessed June 14, 2016.
- ↑ Dickerson, Chris. "Morrisey leads coalition in U.S. Supreme Court filing on gun rights". Retrieved February 9, 2018.
- ↑ Morrisey, Patrick (February 13, 2017). "A justice who will fight for West Virginians". West Virginia Record. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ↑ Langford, Cameron (June 19, 2019). "Prosecutors Hit New Roadblock in Texas AG's Criminal Case". Archived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Lindell, Tony Plohetski and Chuck. "Texas AG Ken Paxton took bribes and abused office, top aides say in call for federal investigation". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on October 4, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Platoff, Emma (October 6, 2020). "As Ken Paxton faces criminal allegations, an agency at war with itself must carry on the state's business". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Editorial Board (October 5, 2020). "Editorial: Enough scandal. Paxton should resign as Texas attorney general in face of new allegations". HoustonChronicle.com. Archived from the original on October 9, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ AP Sources: FBI is investigating Texas attorney general Archived November 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press
- ↑ West Virginia backs Texas effort to invalidate Biden’s win, Associated Press. Cuenyt Dil, December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Missouri, Kansas sign onto lawsuit seeking to overturn presidential election, Kansas City Star, Bryan Lowry, December 12, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Trump thought courts were key to winning. Judges disagreed, Associated Press, Coleen Long and Ed White, December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
- ↑ "Trump thought courts were key to winning. Judges disagreed". AP NEWS. December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Liptak, Adam (December 8, 2020). "Texas files an audacious suit with the Supreme Court challenging the election results". The New York Times. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Platoff, Emma (December 8, 2020). "In new lawsuit, Texas contests election results in Georgia, Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ "'Publicity stunt': AGs in battleground states blast Texas counterpart for challenging Biden's win". NBC News. December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Lindell, Chuck. "Ken Paxton asks Supreme Court to block Joe Biden victory in 4 battleground states". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ "17 states, and Trump, join Texas request for Supreme Court to overturn Biden wins in four states". Dallas News. December 9, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Liptak, Adam (December 8, 2020). "Texas files an audacious suit with the Supreme Court challenging the election results". The New York Times. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Trump and his GOP loyalists seek to pile on Supreme Court election challenge". ABC News. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Phillips, Amber (December 11, 2020). "Why the Texas lawsuit to overturn the 2020 election may be the most outlandish effort yet". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Platoff, Emma (December 10, 2020). "With election lawsuit, Ken Paxton — like Donald Trump — makes a Hail Mary play". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ Supreme Court Rejects Texas Suit Seeking to Subvert Election, New York Times, December 11, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Patrick Morrisey on Abortion". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "WV AG's office says it's coming to the defense of NC's abortion law". Wsaz.com. December 3, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "High court's abortion ruling could block targeting of WV's two clinics | Politics". West Virginia Gazette Mail. July 3, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "AG Morrisey: Investigate Planned Parenthood in W.Va. | News". Cumberland Times-News. Cumberland, Maryland. September 27, 2015. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Political Helps". West Virginians for Life. October 21, 2017. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "PolitiFact - Did Patrick Morrisey once support abortion rights?".
- ↑ "Attorney General Morrisey, Faith Leaders to Tackle Opioid Abuse in Logan County". WVNS-TV. January 18, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Second 'Kids Kick Opioids' contest launches | News, Sports, Jobs". The Intermountain. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Morrisey announces comprehensive approach to opioid epidemic". West Virginia MetroNews. May 17, 2016. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "Attorney General commends passage of provision of Opioid Reduction Act | News". Register-Herald. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ Dickerson, Chris. "State leaders praise Trump's declaration of national emergency in opioid crisis". Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ↑ "Attorney General Morrisey Leads Coalition in Victory Against Sanctuary Cities". WVNS-TV. March 14, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ "NRA Endorses Patrick Morrisey for U.S. Senate". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. September 10, 2018. Archived from the original on December 20, 2018.
...the National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) today endorsed Patrick Morrisey to represent West Virginia in the U.S. Senate.
- ↑ "Patrick Morrisey on Gun Control". Ontheissues.org. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ Texas leads 10 states in urging Trump to end Obama-era immigration program, Texas Tribune, Julián Aguilar, June 29, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ↑ SPLC denounces letter from 10 Attorneys General seeking "cruel and heartless" repeal of DACA, Southern Poverty Law Center, June 30, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
- ↑ Dickerson, Chris (September 6, 2017). "Morrisey, Jenkins both praise Trump's decision to rescind DACA". West Virginia Record. Retrieved January 19, 2018.
- ↑ "Some GOP Senate hopefuls betting on Trump's immigration gamble". ABC News. June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ↑ "| Despite recusal, Morrisey met with drug firm about lawsuit". Wvgazette.com. October 12, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
- ↑ "West Virginia AG's past work with drug companies questioned". Retrieved June 25, 2017.
- ↑ Higham, Scott; Lenny Bernstein (March 9, 2017). "Opioid distributors sued by West Virginia counties hit by drug crisis". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- 1 2 Eric Eyre. "Drug firms shipped 20.8M pain pills to WV town with 2,900 people". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
- ↑ Dickerson, Chris (February 6, 2018). "Jenkins says Morrisey has conflict of interest about opioids". West Virginia Record. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
- ↑ Dickerson, Chris. "Morrisey, other AGs ask Congress to amend sex trafficking law". Retrieved May 7, 2018.
- ↑ "West Virginia AG Patrick Morrisey Will Run for Senate in 2018" (PDF). www.usnews.com. July 10, 2017.
- ↑ Kamisar, Ben (November 16, 2016). "10 Senate seats that could flip in 2018". The Hill. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
- ↑ Gaudiano, Nicole (May 8, 2018). "Morrisey beats Blankenship, Jenkins in West Virginia's GOP primary". USA Today. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
- ↑ "United States Senate election in West Virginia, 2018".
- ↑ "West Virginia U.S. Senate Election Results". New York Times. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
- ↑ "West Virginia Attorney General Patrick Morrisey announces bid for governor | CNN Politics". CNN. April 4, 2023.
- ↑ Dickerson, Chris (October 31, 2012). "AG hopefuls battle to the end". West Virginia Record.
- ↑ "Denise Henry Morrisey - Capitol Counsel". Capitol Counsel. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
- ↑ McElhinny, Brad (October 12, 2016). "Morrisey's wife says political ad crosses the line". Metro News. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
- ↑ Dickerson, Chris (October 12, 2016). "Latest Reynolds ad draws criticism from Morrisey's campaign, wife". West Virginia Record. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
- ↑ WV Election Night Reporting, June 28, 2018.
- ↑ Gazette-Mail, Charleston. "Election Results - WV - US and State". Charleston Gazette-Mail. Retrieved May 31, 2019.
External links
- Official Attorney General website
- Official campaign website Archived May 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
- Patrick Morrisey at Curlie
- Appearances on C-SPAN