East Bengal
Full nameEast Bengal Club
NicknameRed and Gold Brigade
Bangal Brigade
Torch Bearers
FoundedAugust 1, 1920 (1920-08-01)
PresidentDr. Pronab Dasgupta
Websiteeastbengalclub.com

East Bengal Club, commonly referred to as East Bengal (Bengali pronunciation: [ˈi:st ˌbenˈɡɔːl]), is an Indian professional multi-sports club based in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is best known for its professional men's football team that competes in the Indian Super League (ISL), the top flight of the Indian football.[1] It is one of the most successful football clubs in the country. The club has other departments for women's football, mens and women's cricket, field hockey, athletics and eSports.

East Bengal was founded on 1 August 1920. It first started with just its men's football department but soon expanded into other sports such as hockey after 1947 and cricket in the 1970s. The women's football team was started in 2001.

East Bengal is one of the most widely supported sports clubs in Asia. The club is mainly supported by the Bangals, i.e., the immigrant population from the eastern region of Bengal, who were forced to leave their homes (modern-day Bangladesh) during the partition of 1947.[2] For those people, East Bengal Club became a source of identity and hope. The huge influx of dispossessed into the state led to a socio-economic crisis.[3] This led to rivalries among the immigrant and native population of West Bengal, popularly named as Bangal (বাঙাল) in every sphere of life, from jobs to schools and even on football, cricket and hockey pitches. As a result, East Bengal has a long-standing rivalry with its cross-town competitors Mohun Bagan, which is mainly supported by the native population, named popularly as Ghoti (ঘটি), with whom it competes in the Kolkata derby, Asia's biggest sports rivalry. East Bengal also shares a local rivalry with another Kolkata club, Mohammedan. The club dons the iconic red and golden yellow colours, which give it the nickname of Red and Gold Brigade and Laal Holud (লাল হলুদ).The fans of the club are also collectively called the Torchbearers

History

Portrait of Suresh Chandra Chowdhury
Suresh Chandra Chaudhari (founder)
Portrait of Sailesh Bose
Sailesh Bose
Side profile of Sarada Ranjan Roy
Sarada Ranjan Roy (First president)

On 28 July 1920, Jorabagan Club was scheduled to play against Mohun Bagan in the Coochbehar Cup. Jorabagan Club sent out their starting eleven but with the notable exclusion of defender Sailesh Bose, who was dropped from the squad for undisclosed reasons. The then vice-president of Jorabagan Club, Suresh Chandra Chaudhuri, asked in vain for Bose to be included in the line-up. When his request was not welcomed, Chaudhuri left the club along with Raja Manmatha Nath Chaudhuri, Ramesh Chandra Sen, and Aurobinda Ghosh. They formed East Bengal Club as a Sports and Cultural Association in the neighbourhood of Jorabagan on 1 August 1920. The name East Bengal was chosen for the newly formed club as the founders hailed from the eastern region of Bengal.[4][5][6] Sarada Ranjan Ray took on the role of becoming the first president of this newly formed club while Suresh Chandra Chowdhury and Tarit Bhusan Roy were declared to be the first joint secretaries of the club.[7] Soon after, Nagen Kali, M. Talukdar, B. Sen, N. Gossain, Goshto Paul (on loan from Mohun Bagan), P. Bardhan, S. Das, S. Tagore, J. Mukherjee, Ramesh Chandra Sen, S. Bose, C. Bose, A. Roy, and A. Bannerjee were announced to be the members of the first team squad by the board.[8][9]

Crest, colours and kits

Crest

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha swept over India and affected football. Indian clubs boycotted the ongoing Calcutta Football League midway through the season. Amidst much confusion, Royal Regiment was declared the winner in the first division. However, East Bengal was not allowed to be promoted to the First Division. Thousands of East Bengal fans and officials decided to hold a protest march at the East Bengal Ground. It was at this march that flaming torches were carried by the protesters. And the hand holding flame torch (known as 'Mawshal' or 'মশাল' in Bangla) became the club emblem, which has remained to this day.[10][11][12] In the year 2020 East Bengal released a special Centenary Crest to celebrate 100 years of its existence.

Colours

Black and white photograph of facade of Whiteaway, Laidlaw & Co. department store
Whiteaway, Laidlaw & Co. department store in 1945

The primary and secondary colors of East Bengal are red and yellow respectively.[14] Traditionally, the home kit consists of a red and yellow jersey with black shorts, while the away kit colors vary every year.[15] These colors came about after the club was formed when the founders debated over them for the club jersey. At that time, the jerseys used to come from England. The founders, while searching, came across the red and gold color shirt hanging at the Whiteaway, Laidlaw & Co. department store in Chowringhee, Kolkata. It attracted them, and they finalized the colors and jersey. It cost ₹80 in 1920, four times higher than the average.[16] These colours permanently integrated with the club.[4]

Traditional kit
Centenary year kit

Departments

Men's football

The men's football team is the most distinguished and revered department of East Bengal Club. It was the original department with which the club was founded in 1920. East Bengal FC is one of the most successful football clubs in the country having won 39 state leagues (effectively top-tier before the foundation of NFL) and 3 national titles amongst numerous Durand Cups, Federation Cups and other premier Cup competitions. East Bengal is also the only Indian club to have ever won a FIFA recognized international tournament in 2003 which was the ASEAN Club Championship. East Bengal is the joint most successful team in that competition.

Women's football

The women's football team was formed in 2001. It won the Calcutta Women's Football League title in its inaugural season and was runners-up in 2002.[17] In the centenary year, the women's team was relaunched.[18][19] In the first year of relaunch, the East Bengal women's team became runner's up of the 2020 Kanyashree Cup.[20]

Reserves team and Academy

East Bengal Club Reserves is the reserve team of East Bengal Club. It is the most senior level beneath the first team. The team generally consists of younger players but at times senior players also play. Reserve side currently plays in the Calcutta Football League.

East Bengal Academy are the club's under-21, under-18, under-15 and under-13 sections. The under-21 team is the last stage for promotion of youth players into the first team. The youth teams participate in the Reliance Foundation Development League and the Youth League of various age groups.

Cricket

The East Bengal Club Cricket team participates in various tournaments for varying age groups conducted by the Cricket Association of Bengal. Currently, it participates in the CAB First Division League, CAB Senior Knockout, CAB Super League, and JC Mukherjee Trophy. The team plays its home matches mostly at the Eden Gardens and Jadavpur University Campus Ground. They have won around 60 major state-level trophies so far.[21] Kapil Dev, Sachin Tendulkar, Ajay Jadeja, Navjot Singh Sidhu and Sourav Ganguly have played on the team.[22]

Hockey

This department started after the Independence of India. The club is affiliated with the Bengal Hockey Association and participated in the BHA First Division hockey league and the Beighton Cup.[23][24][25] They won 13 trophies. The team was disbanded in 2000.[26] The hockey department was restarted in 2021 with Calcutta Hockey League.[27]

Athletics

East Bengal has an athletics team, which is affiliated with the West Bengal Athletic Association, and participates in various tournaments of West Bengal.[28] The club also organizes Annual Athletic meets at the club ground.[29]

E-Sports

East Bengal also took part in the inaugural season of e-ISL where the ISL teams competed to play the video game FIFA 22. The club was represented by 2 youngsters, Ankit Gupta and Shayantan Mondal.

Ownership

East Bengal is mainly organized as a registered society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, which means one can avail of membership in the club. There are around 12,000 members.[30] Although, a limited company, named East Bengal Club Pvt. Ltd., was later formed, and both are governed by the club parallelly. Sponsorships and investments happen via this corporate company.[31] The club is governed by its own set of rules and regulations. Amendments and resolutions are passed via extraordinary or annual general meeting.[32][33]

Currently the football rights are with a new limited company, Emami East Bengal FC Pvt. Ltd. jointly owned by East Bengal Club and Emami Group.[34]

Stadiums

The club has used several stadiums at Kolkata, Howrah and Barasat, including the Eden Gardens, which has been reserved for cricket since Salt Lake Stadium opened in 1984.[35] The first ground used by the club was Kumartuli Park in north Kolkata.[36][37]

Salt Lake Stadium

Salt Lake Stadium

The Salt Lake Stadium, also known as Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan (VYBK), is a multi-purpose stadium in Kolkata, built in 1984. The stadium is the largest non-auto racing in India. It is currently used mainly for football matches. The stadium includes a unique running track, long jump track, electronic scoreboard, natural turf, floodlighting arrangement, conference hall, medical room, and a doping control Room. The Salt Lake Stadium hosts the home games of East Bengal in the Indian Super League and AFC competitions. The total capacity of the stadium was 85,000, before it was changed to 68,000.[38]

East Bengal Ground

East Bengal Ground

The East Bengal Ground is located in Kolkata and is the club's historical home ground. The stadium lies in the Maidan (Kolkata) area on the northern side of Fort William and near the Eden Gardens. This stadium is used mostly for Calcutta Football League matches and by the academy, women's, and hockey teams.[39] The total capacity of the stadium is 23,500.[38]

Eden Gardens

The Eden Gardens is the second largest cricket stadium in India. The stadium currently has a capacity of 68,000 and formerly had a capacity of around 100,000. East Bengal has used this stadium on several occasions. For many games and seasons Eden Gardens served as the Home ground of the men's football team before the construction of Salt Lake Stadium. After its construction the club continued to use the stadium for its cricket teams.

Other grounds

Barasat Stadium is also used by the club for some regional matches, especially in cases where the Salt Lake Stadium or East Bengal Ground cannot be used.[40] Kanchenjunga Stadium, a multipurpose stadium based in Siliguri, has also been used several times to host club football matches.[41] It also hosted the 2012 Federation Cup. Kalyani Stadium, situated on the outskirts of Kolkata at Kalyani, was used by East Bengal as their home turf during the 2019–20 I-League.[42]

The team also trains at one of the VYBK practice grounds.[43]

Management

As of September 2022[44]

East Bengal Club

Role Name
President India Dr. Pronab Dasgupta
Vice-presidents India Ajoy Krishna Chatterjee
India Shankar Bagri
India Saroj Kumar Jhunjhunwala
India Indrajit Roy
India Subhashish Chakroborty[45]
General secretary India Kalyan Majumdar
Assistant secretary India Rupak Saha
Treasurer India Debdas Samajdar
Accountant India Sadananda Mukherjee
Football secretary India Saikat Ganguly
Cricket secretary India Manas Kumar Roy
Hockey secretary India Chanchal Banerjee
Athletic secretary India Siddhartha Sircar
Ground secretary India Saroj Bhattacharjee
Tennis secretary India Debasish Bose
Executive committee members India Sanjib Acharya
India Molly Ganguly
India Sri Subir Ganguly
India Santosh Bhattacharya
India Debabrata Sarkar
India Rajiv Guha
India Goutam Das
India Birendra Kumar Saha
India Dipankar Chakraborty
India Biplab Paul
India Somenath Guha
India Suman Dasgupta
Special invitee India Ajit Banerjee
India Rajat Guha
India Manish Banerjee
India Dr. Santi Ranjan Dasgupta
India Bikash Dutta
India Tapan Das
India Indranil Dey
Co-opted India Kamalendu Sinha Roy
India Rabin Das
India Amit Roy

Honours

Football

Major trophies of East Bengal FC include the following:[46][47][48][49]

Type Competition Titles Seasons
International ASEAN Club Championship 1S 2003
Domestic National Football League 3 2000–01, 2002–03, 2003–04
Federation Cup 8 1978, 1980, 1985, 1996, 2007, 2009–10, 2010, 2012
Indian Super Cup 3 1997, 2006, 2011
IFA Shield 29 1943, 1945, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1958, 1961, 1965, 1966, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2012, 2018
Durand Cup 16 1951, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1967, 1970, 1972, 1978, 1982, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2002, 2004
Calcutta Football League 39 1942, 1945, 1946, 1949, 1950, 1952, 1961, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2011, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
Rovers Cup 10 1949, 1962, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1980, 1990, 1994
  •   Record
  • S Shared record

Cricket

  • CAB First Division League
Champions (16): 1974-75, 1977-78, 1978-79, 1980-81, 1983-84, 1993-94, 1994-95, 1998-99, 2000-01, 2001-02, 2005-06, 2006-07, 2009-10, 2011-12, 2013-14, 2016-17
  • CAB Senior Knockout
Champions (13): 1975-76, 1977-78, 1979-80, 1982-83, 1985-86, 1987-88, 1997-98, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2010-11, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15
  • J. C. Mukherjee Trophy
Champions (12): 1977-78, 1983-84, 1986-87, 1987- 88, 1993-94, 1997-98, 1998-99, 2003-04, 2004-05, 2005-06, 2009-10, 2016-17
  • P. Sen Memorial Invitation Trophy
Champions (10): 1976-77, 1978-79, 1993-94, 1997-98, 1999-2000, 2001-02, 2003-04, 2011-12, 2013-14, 2016-17
  • A. N. Ghosh Memorial Trophy
Champions (8): 1992-93, 1996-97, 1997-98, 1998-99, 2000-01, 2013-14, 2014-15, 2015-16
  • CAB Super League
Champions (1): 2016-17

Hockey

Champions (10): 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1968, 1973, 1976, 1979, 1989, 2022
Champions (4): 1957, 1962, 1964, 1967
Runners-up (3): 1963, 1970, 1987

Awards

Affiliated clubs

The following club was formerly affiliated with East Bengal:

The following club is currently affiliated with East Bengal:

See also

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ "FOOTBALL IN BENGAL". ifawb.com. The Indian Football Association (West Bengal). Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
    2. ↑ Majumdar, Boria, Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (1 February 2006). Goalless: The Story of a Unique Footballing Nation. New Delhi: Penguin India. ISBN 9780670058747. Archived from the original on 8 April 2022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    3. ↑ Wadwha, Arjun (19 May 2008). "History of Football in India". thesportscampus.com. TheSportsCampus. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
    4. 1 2 "The Rise of East Bengal Club". East Bengal Football Club. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
    5. ↑ "History of East Bengal". Thehardtackle.com. 2 May 2010. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
    6. ↑ "Club Day: East Bengal – The History". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
    7. ↑ Sportstar, Team (August 2020). "100 years of East Bengal: A timeline". Sportstar. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
    8. ↑ Schöggl, Hans. "India - List of Foundation Dates". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
    9. ↑ "Team Archives of Quess East Bengal FC | Official Website". eastbengalfootballclub.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
    10. ↑ Armband (9 November 2019). "East Bengal Football Club : History and Emergence". Sports-nova. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
    11. ↑ "1930s: The Dark Decade". eastbengaltherealpower.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
    12. ↑ "History". eastbengalfootballclub.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    13. ↑ "More Than A Club: Stories Behind Our Red-and-Gold Colours and Torch Emblem". SC East Bengal. 22 December 2020. Archived from the original on 23 December 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
    14. ↑ Banerjee, Debanjan (9 August 2015). "উপচে পড়া গ্যালারি রঙিন করলেন খাবরা" [Khabra colored the overflowing gallery]. anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Anandabazar Patrika. Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
    15. ↑ Bhattacharya, Nilesh (27 July 2019). "East Bengal unveil centenary jersey Football News – Times of India". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    16. ↑ "Archive". eastbengalclub.com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
    17. ↑ "India – List of Women Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
    18. ↑ "East Bengal forms women's team; Mohun Bagan 'not enthusiastic' enough". The Bridge. 25 October 2019. Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
    19. ↑ BADGEB (28 December 2019). "Exclusive: East Bengal women's team officially signs!". Badgeb. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
    20. ↑ "SSB beats SC East Bengal to lift Women's Kanyashree Cup!". Arunfoot.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
    21. ↑ "Cricket honours". 18 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
    22. ↑ "Legacy-History". eastbengalfootballclub.com. 23 August 2017. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    23. ↑ "Schedule". Hockey Bengal. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
    24. ↑ "Calcutta Hockey League Competition — Fixtures of 1st Division Group B 2022". hockeybengal.org. Kolkata: The Hockey Bengal. 26 March 2022. Archived from the original on 18 November 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
    25. ↑ "Calcutta Hockey League Competition — Fixtures of 1st Division Group A 2022" (PDF). hockeybengal.org. Kolkata: The Hockey Bengal. 13 February 2022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
    26. ↑ "Hockey". eastbengalclub.co.in. 18 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
    27. ↑ "১৯ বছর পর হকি টিম তৈরি করল ইস্টবেঙ্গল". Ei Samay (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
    28. ↑ "Athletics – Team". eastbengalclub.co.in. 1 October 2018. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
    29. ↑ "Annual Athletic meet". eastbengalclub.co.in. 16 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
    30. ↑ Majumdar, Arkamoy Dutta (9 July 2018). "Kolkata football: East Bengal cedes control in Quess for funds". Livemint. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
    31. ↑ "East Bengal knocks on ED door". The Times of India. 12 November 2014. Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
    32. ↑ Dey, Sayak Dipta (9 October 2020). "ISL 2020-21: Impasse over transfer of power officially ends in East Bengal FC". www.sportskeeda.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
    33. ↑ Mukherjee, Soham (21 September 2020). "Transfer of sporting rights to Shree Cement East Bengal Foundation on agenda in EGM". Goal.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
    34. ↑ "Paperwork done between Emami and East Bengal, it's time for football". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
    35. ↑ Mann, Chris (24 November 2009). "The 10 largest football stadiums in the world: #2 – Salt Lake Stadium (Kolkata, India)". soccerlens.com. Sports Lens. Archived from the original on 26 November 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
    36. ↑ "[VIDEO] Bhaichung Bhutia kickstarts East Bengal FC's centenary celebrations with grand torch rally in Kolkata". www.timesnownews.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
    37. ↑ Bhattacharya, Nilesh (29 July 2019). "Sea of red and gold floods Kolkata as East Bengal launch centenary gala". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
    38. 1 2 "East Bengal Ground". eastbengalfootballclub.com. Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
    39. ↑ Roy Chowdhury, Rohan (27 July 2023). "ইস্টবেঙ্গল আজ নিজেদের মাঠে খেলবে প্রথম ম্যাচ, জয় ফিরতে মরিয়া মশাল ব্রিগেড" [East Bengal will play the first match at their own ground today, Mashal Brigade is desperate to return the win]. bengali.news18.com (in Bengali). Kolkata: News18 Bangla. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
    40. ↑ Now, Khel (19 July 2018). "East Bengal edge Mohun Bagan to IFA Sheild title after thrilling penalty shootout". khelnow.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
    41. ↑ "I-League: Mohun Bagan gear up to take on arch-rivals East Bengal". News18. April 2016. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
    42. ↑ "East Bengal Announce Kalyani Stadium as Their Home Venue for I-League 2019–20". News18. 18 November 2019. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
    43. ↑ "Surface Tension in Kolkata: The Pain of Football in the Rain". NewsClick. 7 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
    44. ↑ "East Bengal Club". eastbengalclub.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
    45. ↑ "East Bengal Club". eastbengalclub.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
    46. ↑ "Trophy Room". eastbengalfootballclub.com. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
    47. ↑ "East Bengal Club". eastbengalclub.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
    48. ↑ "List of Winners/Runners-Up of the Airlines Gold Cup". indianfootball.de. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
    49. ↑ Nag, Utathya (19 April 2023). "Calcutta Football League: East Bengal kings of Asia's oldest league competition — full winners list". olympics.com. The Olympics Football. Archived from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
    50. ↑ "3 iconic city football clubs to receive Banga Bibhushan". www.millenniumpost.in. Kolkata, West Bengal: Millennium Post. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
    51. ↑ Mukherjee, Sayan (25 July 2022). "'Not clubs but institutions': Mohun Bagan, East Bengal, Mohammedan receive Banga Bibhushan award". www.news9live.com. Kolkata, West Bengal: News Nine. Archived from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.
    52. ↑ "Indian Football: ISL and I-League clubs and their tie-ups with foreign clubs". www.goal.com. Goal. 14 January 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
    53. ↑ Pandab, Manas Ranjan (3 February 2021). "FEATUREDISL and I-League Clubs, Their Tie-ups With Foreign Sides". footballexpress.in. Football Express. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2022.
    54. ↑ "East Bengal: ফুটবলের উন্নয়নে শেখ রাসেল ক্রীড়াচক্রের সঙ্গে কাজ করবে ইস্টবেঙ্গল". www.anandabazar.com (in Bengali). Anandabazar Patrika. 16 March 2022. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
    55. ↑ Chakraborty, Swapnomoy (16 March 2022). "East Bengal sign strategic partnership with Bangladesh side Sheikh Russel". Khel Now. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.

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