This is the filmography of Indian actor R. S. Manohar, who performed roles ranging from hero to villain to comedic character. He acted over 300 Tamil film. He was popular for negative roles. He also played supporting roles in films with actors M. G. Ramachandran, Sivaji Ganesan, Gemini Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran, Jaishankar, Ravichandran, Sivakumar, Rajinikanth and Kamal Haasan. He is known for his versatility and dominating personality.[1]
According to film historian Randor Guy he got a break through in film with Rajambal (1951), well known crime novel of J. R. Rangaraju[2] and produced by Modern Theatres, it was his debut film, Madhuri Devi was heroine and he was paid 25,000 remuneration. The film fared well at the box office.[2][3] His early memorable roles were in films such as Viduthalai (1954), where he played victimised brother of a vicious lawyer - judge. A top class K. Ramnoth movie. The film based on play The First and the Last.[4] Vannakili (1959), where he played drunkard thug named as Poochie, he forcefully marries village girl Saraswarthi and gives her a hard time. Vannakili proved a great success.[5] In Kaithi Kannayiram (1960), he played an innocent banker who loses his son and is jailed on false charges. He finds a new direction in life and decides to save the life of the Jailor's son who is kidnapped by other inmates of the jail. The film was a commercial hit at the box office.[6] Konjum Salangai(1962),[7] where he played a dictatorial commander who wants to usurp the throne.[8] In Vallavanukku Vallavan (1965), he played an honest police inspector who goes undercover as thug named Pichuva Pakkiri.[9] The film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Vallavan Oruvan(1966), where he played Dr. Sargunam, a Tamil hypnotist and psychologist with the help of his finance. A doctor who promotes drug abuse, murder and anti-social activities. He is a cape wearing supervillain and mad scientist in Iru Vallavargal (1966).[10]
Manohar was T. R. Sundaram favorite, starring in 18 film of his films. The highest by any actor working for Modern Theatres such as Rajambal,[2] Petra Maganai Vitra Annai,[11] Vannakili,[5] Thalai Koduthaan Thambi,[12] Kaithi Kannayiram,[6] Konjum Kumari,[13] Kattu Roja, Chitrangi,[14] Vallavanukku Vallavan,[14] Vallavan Oruvan, Iru Vallavargal,[10] Ethirigal Jakkirathai,[15] Kadhalithal Podhuma,[16] Naangu Killadigal,[17] CID Shankar,[18] Justice Viswanathan,[19] Karundhel Kannayiram,[20] Thedi Vandha Lakshmi.[21]
Filmography
1950s
Title | Year | Role | Note(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Rajambal | 1951 | Gopalan | based on J. R. Rangaraju's crime novel Debut film |
[2] |
Thai Ullam | 1952 | Manohar | Adaptation of English Novel East Lynne by Ellen Wood | [22] |
Mamiyar | 1953 | [23][15] | ||
Gumastha | Gopu | [24] | ||
Lakshmi | [25] | |||
Ponvayal | 1954 | Bangaru | Based on Poimaan Karadu by Kalki | [26] |
Viduthalai | Based on the play The First and the Last by John Galsworthy. | [4] | ||
Vaira Malai | [27] | |||
Nanban | [28] | |||
Nalla Thangal | 1955 | [15] | ||
Nallavan | [29][15] | |||
Nam Kuzhandai | [30] | |||
Moondru Pengal | 1956 | |||
Nalla Veedu | ||||
Ondre Kulam | [15][31] | |||
Petra Maganai Vitra Annai | 1958 | Minister Gunasekaran | [32] | |
Vannakili | 1959 | Poochi | [5] | |
Athisaya Penn | Raju | Remake of Hindi film Aasha | [33] | |
Madhavi | [34] | |||
Panchaali | [35] | |||
Pudhmai Penn | [36] | |||
Thayapola Pillai Noolapola Selai | [37] | |||
Thalai Koduthaan Thambi | Vijayan | [12] | ||
Sollu Thambi Sollu | Adaptation of the William Shakespeare play As You Like It | [38] | ||
1960s
Title | Year | Role | Note(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Engal Selvi | 1960 | The film remake of Hindi film as Lajwanti and dubbed into Telugu as Kanna Kuthuru |
[39] | |
Kaithi Kannayiram | Kannayiram | The film was remake of Qaidi No. 911 and remade in Telugu as Khaidi Kannaiah |
[40][6] | |
Thayilla Pillai | 1961 | Doctor Bharathi | The film remade in Malayalam as Pravaham | [41] |
Dakshayagnam | 1962 | |||
Konjum Salangai | General Naga Devan | The film Dubbed in Telugu as Muripinche Muvvalu | [8] | |
Muripinche Muvvalu | The film Original version as Konjum Salangai | [15] | ||
Neeya Naana | ||||
Konjum Kumari | 1963 | Rajangam | Modern Theatres 99th film | [13] |
Vanambadi | Gopal | The film based on Bengali novel Shesh Porichoy | [42] | |
Kattu Roja | Somu | [43] | ||
Kulamagal Radhai | Natarajan | film based on Vazhvu Enge by Akilan | [44] | |
Yarukku Sontham | [15][45] | |||
Amma Engey? | 1964 | [46] | ||
Arunagirinathar | Tamil Pandit | [47] | ||
Chitrangi | Commander | [14] | ||
Panakkara Kudumbam | Kannaiya | The film remade Hindi as Humjoli in Kannadas as Bhale Huduga and in Telugu as Intigutt |
[48] | |
Vallavanukku Vallavan | 1965 | Bijuva Pakkiri/Inspector Sekhar | Remake of Hindi film Ustadon Ke Ustad Modern Theatres 100th film |
[9] |
Aayirathil Oruvan | Dictator of Nedhal Naadu | [49] | ||
Kaattu Rani | [50] | |||
Kalyana Mandapam | [15] | |||
Panam Padaithavan | Joker | [51] | ||
Nee (film) | Smuggling Head | [52] | ||
Vaazhkai Padagu | Kannabiran Henchman | The film was remake Of Hindi film as Zindagi (1964) | [53] | |
Iru Vallavargal | 1966 | Remake of Hindi film Do Ustad | [10] | |
Kumari Penn | The film remade in Hindi as Man Ka Meet | [54] | ||
Naan Aanaiyittal | Kumar | [55] | ||
Mahakavi Kalidas | Remake of Kannada film Mahakavi Kalidasa and Remade in Telugu as Mahakavi Kalidasu |
[56] | ||
Parakkum Paavai | Kabali | [57] | ||
Thattungal Thirakkappadum | Shankar | [15] | ||
Vallavan Oruvan | Doctor Sanrgunam | loosely based 1964 French film Shadow Of Evil. | [58] | |
Arasa Kattalai | 1967 | The Minister | [59] | |
Ethirigal Jakkirathai | Inspector Raju/No.31 | [60] | ||
Kaavalkaaran | Kombhay | Film remade in Hindi as Rakhwala' | [61] | |
Kadhalithal Podhuma | Thangaraj | [62] | ||
Naan | The film remade in Telugu as Nenante Nene and Hindi as Waris |
[63] | ||
Pattanathil Bhootham | The film adaptation of The Brass Bottle | [64] | ||
Thaikku Thalaimagan | Ranga | [65] | ||
Uyir Mel Aasai | [66] | |||
Kadhal Vaaganam | 1968 | Kala's Husband | [67] | |
Kanavan | Manohar | The film dubbed into Hindi as Aakhri Nishan | [68] | |
Kuzhanthaikkaga | Joseph | the film won two National Film Awards film remake of Telugu film as Paappa Kosam and remade in Hindi as Nannha Farista, in Malayalam as Omanakkunju |
[69] | |
Oli Vilakku | Maari | [70] | ||
Moondrezhuthu | [71] | |||
Adimaippenn | 1969 | Royal body guard Magudapathy | [72] | |
Kanni Penn | Sarangan | [73] | ||
Mannippu | Public Prosecutor | Remake of Malayalam film as Padunna Puzha(1968) | [74] | |
Manasatchi | [75] | |||
Naangu Killadigal | Ganesan Iyer | [76] | ||
Nam Naadu | Vijay | Remake of Telugu film as Kathanayakudu | [77] | |
1970s
Title | Year | Role | Note(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
CID Shankar | 1970 | Boopathy | remake of American film OSS 117 Mission for a Killer | [78] |
Engal Thangam | Marathandan | [79] | ||
Koi Kulam Nahin | [80] | |||
Justice Viswanathan | 1971 | Kabhali | Remake of Hindi film as Do Bhai (1969 film) and remade in Telugu as Nenu Manishine |
[81] |
Meendum Vazhven | Jagadeesh | [82] | ||
Kumari Kottam | Rathinam | [83] | ||
Oru Thaai Makkal | Remake of Hindi Film as Ayee Milan Ki Bela | [84] | ||
Neerum Neruppum | Maruthu | based on French novel The Corsican Brothers by Alexander Dumas and the film remade in Gora Aur Kala |
[85] | |
Nootrukku Nooru | The film remade in Hindi as Imtihan | [86] | ||
Rickshawkaran | 'Kathikuthu' Karmegham | Remade in Hindi as Rickshawala | [87] | |
Sorgam | Dharmalingam/Arun (Twin Brothers) | [88][89] | ||
Therottam | ||||
Agathiyar | 1972 | Ilangeswaran/Ravanan | The film as dubbed into Hindi as Maharishi | [90] |
Annamitta Kai | Kannaga Rathinam | [91] | ||
Deivam | Thief | [92] | ||
Karunthel Kannayiram | [93] | |||
Needhi | Nagalingam | Remake of Hindi film Dushman | [94] | |
Pillaiyo Pillai | Gangatharan | M. K. Muthu's Debut Film | [95] | |
Raja | Viswam | remake of Hindi film as Johny Mera Naam | [96] | |
Thiruneelakandar | Lord Shiva | [97] | ||
Varaverpu | [98] | |||
Rajaraja Cholan | 1974 | Sathiyasiriyan | [99][100] | |
Thedi Vandha Lakshmi | Jamboo | [101] | ||
Ulagam Sutrum Valiban | Lilly's Brother | [102] | ||
Vaayaadi | [103] | |||
En Magan | 1974 | Baskar | Remake of Hindi film as Be-Imaan | [104] |
Prayaschitham | [105] | |||
Sirithu Vazha Vendum | Othai Kannu | The film remake of Hindi film as Zanjeer | [106] | |
Sisubalan | Sisubalan | [107] | ||
Sivakamiyin Selvan | Remake of Hindi film as Aradhana | [15] | ||
Vairam | Senthil Nathan | the film remakes of Hindi film as Victoria No. 203 Remade in Telugu as Andaru Dongale and in Bengali as Chore Chore Mastuto Bhai |
[108] | |
Thanga Pathakkam | Maynor | film dubbed in to Telugu as Bangaru Pathakkam and was remade in Telugu as Kondaveeti Simham , in Kannada as Nanobba Kalla (1979) and Kadamba and in Hindi as Shakti |
[109] | |
Idhayakkani | 1975 | Albert | [110] | |
Paattum Bharathamum | Shanmugasundaram | [111] | ||
Pallandu Vazhga | Sangili | Remake of Hindi film as Do Aankhen Barah Haath | [112] | |
Yarukkum Vetkam Illai | The film based on drama Runway Out by Cho | [113] | ||
Chitra Pournami | 1976 | Zamindar | [114] | |
Rojavin Raja | Singapore Rasappa | [115] | ||
Ungalil Oruthi | [116] | |||
Sri Krishna Leela | 1977 | King Kamsan | [117] | |
Ennai Pol Oruvan | 1978 | Sabapathy | [118] | |
Allauddinum Albhutha Vilakkum | 1979 | Magician | based on story from One Thousand and One Nights | [119] |
Gnana Kuzhandhai | Mahendrapuri King | based on story about Sambandar | [120] | |
Pattakkathi Bhairavan | Dharmalingam | Remake of Telugu film as Katakataala Rudraiah | [121][122] | |
Nejukku Needhi | [123] | |||
1980s
Title | Year | Role | Note(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Billa | 1980 | Ranjith | Remake of Hindi film as Don | [124] |
Thee | 1981 | Madanagopal | Remake of Hindi film Deewaar | [125] |
Sankarlal | [126] | |||
Sangili | 1982 | Remake of Hindi film as Kalicharan | [127] | |
Thai Veedu | 1983 | film remade Hindi as Jeet Hamaari | [128] | |
Thanga Magan | Kaali | film dubbed into Telugu as Nuvya Nena | [129] | |
Navagraha Nayagi | 1985 | Raghu | [130] | |
Raja Rishi | Dhuruvasar | [131] | ||
Manaivi Ready | 1987 | [132] | ||
Enga Ooru Mappillai | 1989 | [133] | ||
Meenakshi Thiruvilayadal | dubbed into Telugu as Madhura Meenakshi and Hindi as Shiva Leela |
[134] | ||
1990s
Title | Year | Role | Note(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Naane Varuven | 1992 | Saint | sequel to 1979 film Neeya? and remade in Kannadas as Nagini |
[135] |
Pagadai Panirendu | [136] |
References
- ↑ "Tamil Nadu / Chennai News : Actor R.S. Manohar dead". The Hindu. 11 January 2006. Archived from the original on 14 January 2006. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 Guy, Randor (3 January 2009). "Rajambal 1951". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ↑ Majordasan (1 February 2015). "Potpourri of titbits about Tamil cinema - Actor Manohar". Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- 1 2 Guy, Randor (9 October 2010). "Viduthalai 1954". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- 1 2 3 "Vannakili Reviews". hindu. 11 December 2009. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
- 1 2 3 Guy, Randor (15 May 2011). "Kaithi Kannayiram 1960". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (23 May 2015). "Konjum Salangai 1962". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- 1 2 "கொஞ்சும் சலங்கை" [Enticing Anklets] (songbook) (in Tamil). Devi films. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2019. Alt URL
- 1 2 Narasimham, M. L. (1 June 2018). "Monagaallaku Monagaadu (1966)". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- 1 2 3 Ramachandran, T. M. (2 April 1966). "Some Recent Releases". Sport and Pastime. Vol. 20. p. 52.
- ↑ "Petra Maganai Vitra Annai".
- 1 2 "Blast from the Past - Thalai Koduthaan Thambi 1959". The Hindu. 21 November 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
- 1 2 Randor Guy (8 August 2008). "Friday Review - Stickler for Discipline". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- 1 2 3 Randor Guy (15 July 2010). "Blast from the past – Chitrangi 1964". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Film News Anandan (23 October 2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [History of Landmark Tamil Films] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivakami Publishers. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017.
- ↑ "Kadhalithal Killadigal".
- ↑ "Nangu Killadigal".
- ↑ "CID Shankar - 20 Tamil spy films that you should know". 5 August 2018.
- ↑ "Justice Viswanathan".
- ↑ "Karunthel Kannayiram".
- ↑ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 171.
- ↑ Thai Ullam [Mother's Heart] (songbook) (in Tamil). Narayanan & Company. 1952.
- ↑ "Mamiyar (1953)". Indiancine.ma.
- ↑ "Gumastha 1953". The Hindu. 24 October 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
- ↑ "Laskhmi 1953". The Hindu. 20 September 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ↑ "Ponvayal 1953". The Hindu. 14 January 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (24 December 2011). "Blast from the past - Vaira Maalai 1954". The Hindu. thehindu.com. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ↑ Nanban (1954 - Tamil)
- ↑ Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1998). Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema (PDF). New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 623.
- ↑ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 621.
- ↑ "Ondre Kulam". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Petra Maganai Vitra Annai (1958) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos". Cinestaan.
- ↑ "Box Office 1957". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
- ↑ "Madhavi (1959) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos". Cinestaan.
- ↑ Randor Guy (10 January 2015). "Blast from the Past - Panchaali 1959". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (25 July 2015). "Puthumai Penn (1959)". The Hindu.
- ↑ தாயைப் போல பிள்ளை நூலைப் போல சேலை (songbook). Sri Lakshmi Pictures. 1959.
- ↑ http://www.valaitamil.com/movies/sollu-thambi-sollu-movie_1352.html
- ↑ "Engal Selvi". The Indian Express. 8 July 1960. p. 3.
- ↑ Narasimham, M. L. (22 September 2016). "Khaidi Kannaiah 1962". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ↑ Vijayakumar, B. (3 December 2010). "Tamil Movies made in Malayalam". Old is Gold. Archived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ↑ Vamanan (23 April 2018). "கலைமாமணி வாமனனின் 'நிழலல்ல நிஜம்' – 124 | தமிழ் சினிமாவை இணைத்த ஹவுரா பிரிட்ஜ்!". Dinamalar (in Tamil). Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "Kattu Roja". Spicyonion.com].
- ↑ Jeshi, K. (20 March 2014). "Celluloid stories". The Hindu. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ↑ Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998, p. 132.
- ↑ "Amma Enge". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Blast from the Past - Arunagirinathar 1964". The Hindu. 13 October 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ↑ "Panakara Kudumbam".
- ↑ Guy, Randor (17 March 2011). "A trailblazer". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ↑ "Kattu Rani". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Panam Padaithavan". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Nee". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ Randor Guy (15 December 2012). "Blast from the Past Vaazhkai Padagu 1965". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ↑ "Kumari Penn". spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Naan Aanaiyittal". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Mahakavi Kalidas". Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (14 May 2016). "Parakkum Paavai (1966)". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
- ↑ "Vallavan Oruvan". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Arasa Kattalai". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ Cowie, Peter; Elley, Derek (1977). World Filmography: 1967. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 263. ISBN 9780498015656.
- ↑ "Kavalkaran (1967) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos". Cinestaan.
- ↑ "Kadhalithal Podhuma". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Naan". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "பட்டணத்தில் பூதம் வீனஸ் பிக்சர்ஸ் அளிக்கும் சாரதா புரொடக்ஷ்ன்ஸ் ; தயாரிப்பு, தி. கோவிந்தராஜன்". National Library Board (in Tamil). Singapore. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
- ↑ "Thaikku Thalaimagan (1967) Cast - Actor, Actress, Director, Producer, Music Director". Cinestaan.
- ↑ "உயிர் மேல் ஆசை" [Will to live] (in Tamil). Ayyappan Productions. 1967. Archived from the original on 12 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ↑ "M.A.Thirumugam". spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Kanavan". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ Dhananjayan, G. (2014). Pride of Tamil Cinema:1931 to 2013. Blue Ocean Publisher. p. 202. ISBN 978-93-84301-05-7.
- ↑ "சினிமா விமர்சனம்: ஒளி விளக்கு". Ananda Vikatan (in Tamil). 28 October 2008. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (21 January 2017). "Moondrezhuthu (1968) TAMIL". The Hindu. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- ↑ "Southern Lights: Adimai Penn". Retrieved 20 July 2017.
- ↑ "Kanni Pen". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Mannippu". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Manasaatchi" – via www.imdb.com.
- ↑ "'Naangu Killadigal' is a political comedy with four leads - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ↑ https://www.cinestaan.com/nam-naadu-17857
- ↑ "CID Sankar". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Engal Thangam". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Adimai Penn". The Indian Express. 1 May 1969. p. 12.
- ↑ "Justice Viswanathan". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Meendum Vazhven". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Kumari Kottam". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (12 March 2016). "Oru Thai Makkal (1971)". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ↑ "Neerum Neruppum". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (7 November 2008). "Bond of Tamil screen". The Hindu. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
- ↑ Dhananjayan 2014, p. 220.
- ↑ "Sorgam". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ Jeshi, K. (1 November 2013). "Released on Deepavali". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ "Agathiyar". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Annamitta Kai". Spicyonion.
- ↑ "Deivam". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Karundhel Kannayiram".
- ↑ "Needhi Movie (1972): Release Date, Cast, Review, Trailer, Story, Budget, Box Office Collection".
- ↑ Randor Guy (9 July 2016). "Blast from the Past – Pillaiyo Pillai 1972". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ "Raaja". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Thiruneelakandar".
- ↑ https://www.cinestaan.com/movie/Varaverppu-24693/cast-crew
- ↑ Jeyaraj, D. B. S. "A doyen among actors". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ "மக்களிடம் செல்வாக்கு பெற்ற பத்திரிக்கைகளின் பாராட்டு".
- ↑ https://antrukandamugam.wordpress.com/2013/11/16/thedi-vandha-lakshmi-1973-tamil-movie
- ↑ Guy, Randor (30 April 2016). "Blast from the Past: Ulagam Sutrum Vaaliban (1973)". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ https://www.cinestaan.com/movie/vayadi-24709
- ↑ "En Magan". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Prayachitham".
- ↑ "Sirithu Vazha Vendum". Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ "Sisubalan". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ https://www.cinestaan.com/movie/vairam-18737/cast-crew
- ↑ Mani, Charulatha (16 August 2013). "Wake up to Valaji". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ "'Audience taste keeps changing'". The Hindu. 8 May 2008 – via www.thehindu.com.
- ↑ "Paattum Bharathamum". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ Guy, Randor (19 March 2016). "Pallandu Vazhga (1975)". The Hindu. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ↑ https://www.cinema.dinamalar.com/tamil-news/55568/cinema/kollywood/Jayalalithas-Yarukkum-Vetkam-Illai.html
- ↑ "The latest News, Reviews and more from Indian Cinema".
- ↑ "Rojavin Raja". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Ungalil Oruthi".
- ↑ "Sri Krishna Leela". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Ennai Pol Oruvan". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Gazette of India, 1980, No. 419". 16 February 1980.
- ↑ "Gnana Kuzhandhai". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ Article title
- ↑ "PATTAKATHI BHAIRAVAN - Film / Movie". www.citwf.com. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
- ↑ https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3376042
- ↑ Dhananjayan, G. (22 May 2017). "Why mafia flicks are K'wood's pet genre". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
- ↑ "Thee". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Grillmill". The Hindu. 16 October 2009 – via www.thehindu.com.
- ↑ "Sangili". entertainment.oneindia.in. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ↑ "Thai Veedu". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "AP Talkies - One stop place for Telugu Movie Database". 27 November 2013. Archived from the original on 27 November 2013.
- ↑ "Navagraha Nayagi". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Raja Rishi". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Manaivi Ready". Spicyonion.com.
- ↑ "Enga Ooru Mappillai".
- ↑ "Meenatchi Thiruvilaiyadal". filmibeat.com. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "Naane Varuvan". venpura. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
- ↑ "A Movie on Kanchana". UDHAYAM. 25 April 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2017.