The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) operates a number of bus routes in Staten Island, New York, United States. Some of them are the direct descendants of streetcar lines (see list of streetcar lines in Staten Island). Many routes run to the St. George Terminal, at St. George in northeastern Staten Island, where there are connections to the Staten Island Ferry. The fare, payable by MetroCard, coins, or the OMNY contactless payment system, is $2.90 as of 2023. Discount fares are available.
Routes
This table gives details for the routes prefixed with "S" - in other words, those considered to run primarily in Staten Island by the MTA. For details on routes with other prefixes, see the following articles:
- List of express bus routes in New York City: SIM1, SIM1C, SIM2, SIM3, SIM3C, SIM4, SIM4X, SIM4C, SIM5, SIM6, SIM7, SIM8, SIM8X, SIM9, SIM10, SIM11, SIM15, SIM22, SIM23, SIM24, SIM25, SIM26, SIM30, SIM31, SIM32, SIM33, SIM33C, SIM34, SIM35
Routes marked with an asterisk (*) run 24 hours a day. Connections to New York City Subway stations, the Staten Island Ferry, or Hudson–Bergen Light Rail at the bus routes' terminals are also listed where applicable.
Local Service
Route | Terminals | Major streets traveled | Service notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S40* [1] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp D |
↔ | Bloomfield Matrix Global Logistics Park |
Richmond Terrace, South Avenue, Forest Avenue, Gulf Avenue |
|
S42 [2] |
↔ | New Brighton Clyde Place and Arnold Street |
St. Marks Place, Brighton Avenue |
| |
S44 [3] |
↔ | New Springville Yukon Avenue and Forest Hill Road |
Richmond Terrace, Henderson Avenue, Cary Avenue, Post Avenue, Richmond Avenue |
| |
S46* [4] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp C |
↔ | Chelsea West Shore Plaza |
Castleton Avenue, South Avenue |
|
S48* [6] |
↔ | Arlington Holland Avenue and Richmond Terrace |
Victory Boulevard, Forest Avenue |
| |
S51* [7] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp B |
↔ | Grant City Lincoln Avenue and Richmond Road |
Bay Street, Father Capodanno Boulevard, Midland Avenue |
|
S52 [2] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp D |
↔ | South Beach Staten Island University Hospital |
Jersey Street, Tompkins Avenue, Fingerboard Road, Father Capodanno Boulevard |
|
S53* [8] |
Port Richmond Richmond Terrace and Park Avenue |
↔ | Bay Ridge, Brooklyn 86th Street and 4th Avenue at 86th St ( R train) |
Broadway, Clove Road, McClean Avenue, Fort Hamilton Parkway (Brooklyn) |
|
S54 [9] |
West New Brighton Richmond Terrace and Broadway |
↔ | Eltingville Richmond Avenue and Hylan Boulevard |
Manor Road, Brielle Avenue, Arthur Kill Road, Giffords Lane, Nelson Avenue |
|
S55 [10] |
New Springville Ring Road and Marsh Avenue at Staten Island Mall |
↔ | Rossville Bloomingdale Road and Veterans Road East |
Amboy Road, Annadale Road, Richmond Avenue | |
S56 [11] |
↔ | Huguenot Luten Avenue and Eyelandt Street |
Foster Road, Woodrow Road, Arden Avenue, Arthur Kill Road, Richmond Avenue | ||
S57 [12] |
Port Richmond Richmond Terrace and Park Avenue |
↔ | Oakwood Heights Hylan Boulevard and Ebbitts Street |
Amboy Road, Rockland Avenue, Bradley Avenue, Willowbrook Road |
|
S59 [13] |
Port Richmond Richmond Terrace and Park Avenue |
↔ | Tottenville Main Street and Amboy Road |
Hylan Boulevard, Richmond Avenue, Port Richmond Avenue |
|
↔ | Eltingville Hylan Boulevard and Richmond Avenue |
Richmond Avenue, Port Richmond Avenue | |||
S61 [14] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp A |
↔ | New Springville Yukon Avenue and Forest Hill Road |
Victory Boulevard, Bradley Avenue, Forest Hill Road |
|
S62* [15] |
↔ | Travis Wild Avenue and Victory Boulevard |
Victory Boulevard |
| |
S66 [16] |
↔ | Port Richmond Richmond Terrace and Park Avenue |
Victory Boulevard, Howard Avenue, Jewett Avenue |
| |
S74* [17] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp B |
↔ | Charleston Bricktown Centre at Charleston |
Van Duzer/Targee Streets, Richmond Road, Arthur Kill Road |
|
S76 [18] |
↔ | Oakwood Beach Mill Road and Delwit Avenue |
Bay Street, Vanderbilt Avenue, Richmond Road, New Dorp Lane |
| |
S78* [19] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp C |
↔ | Charleston Bricktown Centre at Charleston |
Tompkins Avenue, Hylan Boulevard, Arthur Kill Road |
|
S79 Select Bus Service
Operated as a Select Bus Service (SBS) route. The S79 provides SBS service at all times. Originally a local route, the S79 was converted to an SBS route in 2012, with the number of stops cut by about three-quarters.[21] But unlike the SBS buses in the rest of New York City, S79 fares are collected on board the bus, not at machines at the bus stops.
Route | Terminals | Streets traveled | History and notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
[22] | New Springville Ring Road and Marsh Avenue at Staten Island Mall |
↔ | Bay Ridge, Brooklyn 86th Street and 4th Avenue at 86th Street ( R train) |
|
|
Limited-Stop Service
All limited-stop services, except for the S89 and S93, duplicate the routes of their respective local services. The S93 runs weekdays from 6:00am to 10:00pm. Other routes run weekday rush hours only.[24]
Route | Terminals | Streets traveled | Limited-stop version of |
History and notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[7] | St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp B |
→ PM |
Grant City Lincoln Avenue and Richmond Road |
Bay Street, Father Capodanno Boulevard, Midland Avenue | S51 |
|
S84 [17] |
Charleston Bricktown Centre at Charleston |
Van Duzer/Targee Streets, Richmond Road, Arthur Kill Road | S74 |
| ||
S86 [18] |
Oakwood Beach Mill Road and Delwit Avenue |
Bay Street, Vanderbilt Avenue, Richmond Road, New Dorp Lane | S76 |
| ||
S89 [27] |
Eltingville Hylan Boulevard and Richmond Avenue |
↔ |
Bayonne, New Jersey Hudson–Bergen Light Rail at 34th Street |
Richmond Avenue, New Jersey Route 440 | S59 |
|
S90 [1] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp D |
← AM → PM |
Bloomfield Matrix Global Logistics Park |
Richmond Terrace, South Avenue, Forest Avenue, Gulf Avenue | S40 |
|
S91 [14] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp A |
New Springville Yukon Avenue and Forest Hill Road |
Victory Boulevard, Bradley Avenue, Forest Hill Road | S61 |
| |
S92 [15] |
Travis Wild Avenue and Victory Boulevard |
Victory Boulevard | S62 |
| ||
[29] | Willowbrook College of Staten Island |
↔ | Bay Ridge, Brooklyn 87th Street and 4th Avenue near 86th Street ( R train) |
Victory Boulevard, Narrows Road, Fort Hamilton Parkway, 86th Street | Parts of S53 and S62 |
|
S94 [3] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp D |
← AM → PM |
New Springville Yukon Avenue and Forest Hill Road |
Richmond Terrace, Henderson Avenue, Cary Avenue, Post Avenue, Richmond Avenue | S44 |
|
S96 [4] |
St. George Ferry Terminal Ramp C |
← AM → PM |
Chelsea West Shore Plaza or Bloomfield Teleport |
Castleton Avenue, South Avenue | S46 |
|
S98 [6] |
← AM → PM |
Arlington Holland Avenue and Richmond Terrace |
Victory Boulevard, Forest Avenue | S48 |
| |
Bus route history
Except for the S61, all current Staten Island bus routes originally had different designations before they were renumbered by service patterns, as follows:[40]
- S4x: North Shore services
- S5x: North-south cross-island services
- S6x: Victory Boulevard services
- S7x: South Shore services
- S8x & S9x: Limited-stop versions of their respective local routes ending in the same number. (Ex: S62/S92, S48/S98). S8x routes provide north-south limited stop service while S9x routes provide east-west limited stop service. The S81, S84, and S86 are limited-stop versions of the S51, S74, and S76 respectively, while the S91, S94, and S96 are limited-stop versions of the S61, S44, and S46 respectively.[36]: D.9
On April 2, 1989, routes on the North Shore of Staten Island were renumbered.[41]
The implementation of this numbering scheme was completed on April 15, 1990, when the final eight routes, all from St. George, were renumbered.[42]
Old and new routes are given below, along with discontinued service patterns. In addition, before 1975, routes were designated with R (for Richmond, the borough's official name before 1975) instead of S. The R designation is shown in the "Old Route" section.
Old route | Terminals | Streets traveled | New route | History | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
R1 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "A" |
Port Ivory | Richmond Terrace | S40 |
|
R2 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "B" |
|
|
S51 |
|
R3 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "C" |
Walloon Street & Maple Parkway, Mariners' Harbor | Castleton Avenue, Clove Road, Richmond Terrace, Nicholas Avenue, Innis Street, Morningstar Road, Walker Street. | S46 |
|
R4 | Park Avenue & Richmond Terrace, Port Richmond | Richmond Road & Rockland Avenue, Richmondtown[49] | Richmond Avenue, Eltingville, Nelson Avenue, Giffords Lane, Arthur Kill Road, Richmond Road.[49] | S59 S54 |
|
R5 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "E" |
Beach Street & Water Street, Stapleton | Jersey Street, Cebra Avenue, Richmond Terrace | S52 |
|
R6 |
St. George Ferry
Ramp "A" |
Charles Avenue & Richmond (Port Richmond) Avenue, Port Richmond | Victory Boulevard, Grymes Hill, Jewett Avenue | S66 S60 |
|
R7 | 95th Street & 4th Avenue, Bay Ridge, Brooklyn | Richmond Terrace & Park Avenue, Port Richmond | Mclean Avenue, Sand Lane, Hylan Boulevard, Clove Road, Broadway, Castleton Avenue | S53 |
|
R7A | Bay Ridge, Brooklyn | Midland Beach bus loop (Jefferson Avenue and Seaside (Father Capodanno) Boulevard) | Seaside Boulevard | N/A |
|
R8X | Adams Street and Fulton Street, Downtown Brooklyn | Church Street and Richmond (Port Richmond) Avenue, Port Richmond | Clove Road, Broadway | N/A |
|
R101 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "E" |
Havenwood Road and Forest Avenue, Silver Lake - or - Clyde Place and Arnold Street, New Brighton |
Central Avenue, Hyatt Street, St. Marks Place, Jersey Street, Brighton Avenue | S42 |
|
R102 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "D" |
Park Avenue and Richmond Terrace, Port Richmond | Richmond Terrace, Lafayette Street, Henderson Avenue, Cary Avenue Post Avenue, Richmond (Port Richmond) Avenue. | S44 |
|
R103 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "E" |
Craig Avenue and Amboy Road, Tottenville | Tompkins Avenue, Hylan Boulevard | S78 S79 |
|
R104 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "E" |
Sand Lane and Seaside (now Father Capodanno Boulevard, South Beach) | Tompkins Avenue, Fingerboard Road. | S52 |
|
R105 | Richmond Terrace and Jewett Avenue | Sand Lane and Seaside (now Father Capodanno Boulevard, South Beach) | Broadway, Clove Road | N/A | |
R106 |
Victory Boulevard and Watchogue Road, Castleton Corners | Park Avenue & Richmond Terrace, Port Richmond | Victory Boulevard, Watchogue Road, Willowbrook Road, Decker Avenue | S57 S67 |
|
R107 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "C" |
|
Victory Boulevard, Forest Avenue | S48 |
|
R108 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "B" |
Centre Street and St. Patricks Place, Richmondtown | Bay Street, Broad Street, Targee Street, Richmond Road.
Mostly a rush hour service. |
S74 |
|
R109 |
St. George Ferry
Ramp "B" |
Patterson and Midland Avenues, Midland Beach | Bay Street, Vanderbilt Avenue, Richmond Road, Midland Avenue | S72 |
|
R110 | Richmond Terrace and Broadway, West New Brighton | Seaview Hospital | Manor Road | S54 |
|
R111 | Victory Boulevard and Watchogue Road, Castleton Corners | Adelaide Avenue & Hylan Boulevard, Oakwood | Bradley Avenue, Rockland Avenue, Richmond Road, Amboy Road, Guyon Avenue | S57 |
|
R112 | Victory Boulevard and Watchogue Road, Castleton Corners | End of Victory Boulevard, Travis | Victory Boulevard | S62 |
|
R113 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "B" |
Craig Avenue & Butler Place, Tottenville | Bay Street, Broad Street, Targee Street, Richmond Road, Arthur Kill Road | S74 |
|
R114 | Operated between Richmondtown Restoration and Donovan Hughes Airport. Later became part of R4. | ||||
R115-116 | Princes Bay-Rossville- Arden Heights loop |
Rossville Avenue, Foster Road, Amboy Road, Seguine Avenue, Arthur Kill Road, Arden Avenue, Annadale Road, Huguenot Avenue |
S55 S56 |
| |
R117 | St. George Ferry
Ramp "B" |
Tarlton Street and Foxbeach Avenue, Oakwood Beach | Targee Street, Richmond Road, New Dorp Lane, Cedargrove Avenue, Ebbits Street, Mill Road | S76 |
|
R118 | New Dorp Plaza | Oakwood Beach | New Dorp Lane, Amboy Road, Guyon Avenue, Mill Road | N/A |
|
References
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S40/S90 bus schedule".
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S42/S52 bus schedule".
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S44/S94 bus schedule".
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S46/S96 bus schedule".
- ↑ Lazar, David (September 23, 2023). "Free service on five city bus routes to start this Sunday". NY1. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S48/S98 bus schedule".
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S51/S81 bus schedule".
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S53 bus schedule".
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S54 bus schedule".
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S55 bus schedule".
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S56 bus schedule".
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S57 bus schedule".
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S59 bus schedule".
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S61/S91 bus schedule".
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S62/S92 bus schedule".
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S66 bus schedule".
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S74/S84 bus schedule".
- 1 2 MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S76/S86 bus schedule".
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S78 bus schedule".
- ↑ "Facts and Figures". MTA Info. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ↑ "MTA putting the speedball on Staten Island's S79 bus" Archived 2018-05-26 at the Wayback Machine - July 25, 2012, silive.com
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S79 SBS bus schedule" (PDF).
- ↑ "Spend your money in Brooklyn and Staten Island, not getting there". New York Daily News. September 18, 1992. p. 533. Archived from the original on February 4, 2019. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- ↑ "Staten Island Bus Service" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ↑ May 2002 NYC Transit Committee Agenda. New York City Transit. May 29, 2002. pp. 111, 112, 113-114, 115-116, 117.
- ↑ "Staten Island Bus Service Notice". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2003. Archived from the original on December 13, 2003. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S89 bus schedule".
- 1 2 3 4 "Staten Island Bus Service Notice". mta.info. 2007. Archived from the original on November 4, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
- ↑ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "S93 bus schedule".
- ↑ July 2001 NYC Transit Committee Agenda. New York City Transit Authority. July 19, 2001. pp. 128, 129, 130-131, 132, 133.
- ↑ Wagner, Michael (August 13, 2001). "CSI gets bus to Brooklyn". Staten Island Advance.
- ↑ "S93 Limited to stop at a corner near you". Staten Island Advance. April 7, 2007.
- ↑ "Midday service added to S93 bus, connecting Willowbrook to Bay Ridge". Staten Island Advance. September 3, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Planned Service Changes Effective Tuesday, September 2, 2014 S93LTD More Limited-Stop weekday service". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
- ↑ Connelly, Eileen AJ (September 10, 1994). "New Bus Service Starts on Old Line S94 Will Speed Trip for Some S44 Riders". Staten Island Advance.
- 1 2 3 4 NYC Transit Committee Agenda May 1994. New York City Transit. May 16, 1994.
- ↑
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda May 1996. New York City Transit. May 9, 1996. p. 264. Archived from the original on April 18, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda May 1996. New York City Transit. May 9, 1996. pp. 265–266.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda May 1996. New York City Transit. May 9, 1996. pp. 267–268. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda May 1996. New York City Transit. May 9, 1996. p. 269. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- ↑ Lazar, David (September 23, 2023). "Free service on five city bus routes to start this Sunday". NY1. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 5
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda November 1994. New York City Transit. November 10, 1994. pp. D.50.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda November 1994. New York City Transit. November 10, 1994. pp. D.51.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda November 1994. New York City Transit. November 10, 1994. pp. D.52.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda November 1994. New York City Transit. November 10, 1994. pp. D.53.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda November 1994. New York City Transit. November 10, 1994. pp. D.54.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda November 1994. New York City Transit. November 10, 1994. pp. D.55.
- ↑ "Staten Island Bus Service A Guide to Route Renumbering Effective April 15, 1990". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. April 1990. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4
- "We're Changing S48 (Formerly S107) S40 (Formerly S1) S46 (Formerly S3) Bus Service". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1989. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- "We're Changing S48 (Formerly S107) S40 (Formerly S1) S46 (Formerly S3) Bus Service". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1989. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- "We're Changing S48 (Formerly S107) S40 (Formerly S1) S46 (Formerly S3) Bus Service". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1989. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
- ↑ "Staten Island Bus Service: A Guide to Route Renumbering Effective: April 15, 1990". Flickr. New York City Transit Authority. 1990. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ↑ "Bus Service Notices". mta.nyc.ny.us. January 14, 1998. Archived from the original on January 27, 1998. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- ↑ cIRILLO, Rich (January 11, 1998). "S40 Bus Will Serve Howland Hook Starting Tomorrow". Staten Island Advance.
- ↑ Cirillo, Rich (November 21, 1997). "S40 Bus Route to Serve Howland Hook Terminal". Staten Island Advance.
- 1 2
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda March 1995. New York City Transit. March 20, 1995. pp. D.53.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda March 1995. New York City Transit. March 20, 1995. pp. D.54.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda March 1995. New York City Transit. March 20, 1995. pp. D.55.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda March 1995. New York City Transit. March 20, 1995. pp. D.56.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda March 1995. New York City Transit. March 20, 1995. pp. D.57.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda March 1995. New York City Transit. March 20, 1995. pp. D.58.
- ↑
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda April 1996. New York City Transit. April 11, 1996. p. 293.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda April 1996. New York City Transit. April 11, 1996. pp. 294–295.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda April 1996. New York City Transit. April 11, 1996. pp. 296–297.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda April 1996. New York City Transit. April 11, 1996. pp. 298–299.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda April 1996. New York City Transit. April 11, 1996. pp. 300–301.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda April 1996. New York City Transit. April 11, 1996. pp. 302–303.
- NYC Transit Committee Agenda April 1996. New York City Transit. April 11, 1996. p. 304.
- ↑ "Planned Service Changes: S46, S96; Some buses now stop or terminate inside Teleport Business Park". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 29, 2011. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- 1 2 "R4 Bus Timetable 1970s". New York City Transit Authority. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Connelly, Eileen AJ (March 16, 1995). "Changes on Local Bus Routes Lengths, Hours to be Trimmed". Staten Island Advance.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Connelly, Eileen AJ (March 17, 1995). "S. Shore Will Feel Most Pain From Transit Cuts Commuters Will Have Few Options". Staten Island Advance.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Connelly, Eileen AJ; Blis, Jeff (September 9, 1995). "Fewer Hours, Shorter Routes For Bus Riders". Staten Island Advance.
- ↑ Annual Report 1964–1965. New York City Transit Authority. 1965.
- 1 2 3 "Start Express Bus Service Across The Narrows Bridge". Home Reporter and Sunset News. Fultonhistory.com. November 5, 1965. p. 10. Retrieved August 23, 2018.
- ↑ Eileen A.J. Connelly (November 13, 1994). "Traffic Trouble Starts Tomorrow: Clove Road Bridge to Undergo a Facelift". New York: Advance Publishing.
- ↑ Eileen A.J. Connelly (January 23, 1996). "Bridge Work Shifting to Fingerboard Road: Clove Road Span Reopening; Second Phase of Project to Take 18 Months". New York: Advance Publishing.
- 1 2 Engels, Mary (August 10, 1980). "Bus riders will get relief, but at local pace". New York Daily News. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ↑ Linder, Bernard (March 1973). Motor Coach Age.
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(help) - ↑ Yates, Maura (May 24, 2007). "Bus route extension set for Sept". Staten Island Advance.
- ↑ "Re: Discontinuation of Bus Route R/118 - Guyon Avenue - Oakwood, Richmond, be Filled" (PDF). New York City Office of the Mayor. July 16, 1959. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
External links
- Media related to Buses in Staten Island, New York City at Wikimedia Commons
- "Staten Island Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- "Staten Island Bus Service" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.