Scottish Athletics Championships
SportTrack and field
Founded1883
CountryScotland

The Scottish Athletics Championships is an annual outdoor track and field competition organised by Scottish Athletics that serves as the Scottish national championship for the sport. The competition is usually held over two days in June, with the 10,000 metres and combined event championships being held separately. The event was first held, for men only, in 1883, when they were organised by the Scottish Amateur Athletics Association. Women's championships started in 1931. In 1992 the three organising bodies for the sport in Scotland merged to form the Scottish Athletics Federation, and they organised the championships until 2001 when they were superseded by Scottish Athletics.

Evolution of events

At the first championship there were twelve individual events for men only: 100 yards, 440 yards, 880 yards, 1 mile, 120 yard hurdles, 3 miles walk, high jump, pole vault, long jump, shot put, hammer, and throwing the cricket ball. This last event was never held again so the winning throw in 1883 of 322 ft 5in (98.26m) is still the championship best performance. The 10 miles track race and cross country championships were both introduced in 1886, and in 1887 the 4 miles was included for the first time. The 220 yards was added in 1892 and in 1919, in line with the AAA championship, the one mile medley relay was introduced. In 1921 two events more familiar from Highland Games were first held, throwing the 56 lb weight, and throwing the Scots style hammer. These events were last held in 1947 and 1948 respectively. In 1923 the 7 miles walk was introduced to the championship and in 1925 the discus and javelin were first held. In 1931 women's championships started and in 1934 the 4 miles was dropped and replaced with 3 miles and 6 miles events. 1934 also saw the introduction of the 2 miles steeplechase. The triple jump was added to the programme in 1937. The marathon was first held in 1946, the 440 yard hurdles in 1947, and the 4 x 110 yards relay in 1948. In 1953 the 4 x 440 yards relay was first held, the 3,000 metre steeplechase replaced the 2 miles event in 1955 and in 1960 the Scottish national decathlon championship was held for the first time.

Andrew Hannah set multiple Scottish records at distances from 2 miles to 10 miles

Women's championships started in 1931 with eight individual events and two relays: 100 yards, 220 yards, 440 yards, 880 yards, 100 yards hurdles, high jump, long jump, shot put, 4 x 110 yards relay, and 1 mile medley relay. In 1932 the distance for the hurdles was changed to 80 yards, and in 1937 this was changed to 80 metres and the event was last held in 1968. In 1932 they added the javelin, 1935 saw the addition of a 1-mile walk, and the discus was added in 1936. In 1952 the longest race for women was increased to 1 mile, and the pentathlon was added in 1959, becoming the heptathlon in 1981. In 1966 a 4 x 220 yards relay was added to the programme, which became 4 x 200 metres relay in 1969 and was last held in 1973. That same year, 1973, they added the 400 metre hurdles, and in 1974 women competed for a 4 x 400 metres relay championship for the first time. Following the debut of the women's marathon at the summer Olympics in 1984, Scottish Athletics added the 10,000 metres to their championships in 1985, and in 1989 they added a 3 x 800 metres relay. In 1990 the triple jump was trialled and became a championship event in 1991, then in 1992 the hammer was tried on the same basis and became a championship event from 1993. Women's pole vault was included for the first time in 1994, and the following year the 3000 metres was replaced with a 5000-metre championship. A 2000-metre steeplechase was tried twice, in 2003 and 2004, then in 2007 it became a 3000-metre steeplechase championship. The men's and women's programmes are now the same, with the exception of the distance of the sprint hurdles and the combined events, where women compete for a heptathlon title whilst the men have a decathlon championship.

In line with the rest of the world Scottish athletics championships went metric in 1969, with the exception of the women's 1 mile medley relay which became a 1600 metres medley relay in 1970.[1][2][3] [4]

Alfred Downer (1873-1912) Scottish champion at 100 yards, 220 yards and 440 yards three years in succession.

current event list 100m, 200m, 400m, 800m, 1500m, 5000m, 10,000m, 100mH (women only), 110mH (men only), 400mH, 3000mSt, high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump, shot put, discus, hammer, javelin, heptathlon (women only), decathlon (men only), 4 × 100 m relay, 4 × 400 m relay, 3 x 800m relay.

Hugh Welsh (20 Sep 1876) won Scottish AAA half-mile and 1 mile in 1896, 97, 99, and in 1898 and 1899 won both the half-mile and mile in the international against Ireland.
William E. Callender, of Watson's College, Edinburgh, Scottish 100 yards and 220 yards champion in 1899.

Championship bests

Men's events
EventTime/distAthleteYear
100m10.0Allan Wells (Edinburgh Southern H.)1979
10.00Ian Mackie (Pitreavie Amateur AC)1998
200m20.11Allan Wells (Edinburgh Southern H.)1980
400m46.47Brian Whittle (Ayre Seaforth AC)1989
800m1:44.79Tom McKean (Bellshill YMCA H.)1989
1500m3:41.75Nat Muir (Shettleston H.)1981
5000m13:33.4David Black (Small Heath H.)1975
10,000m28:28.35Allister Hutton (Edinburgh Southern H.)1981
110mH13.59wDavid Nelson (Wolverhampton & Bilston AC)1990
13.82Allan Scott (Whitemoss AAC)2007
400mH50.45Charles Robertson-Adams (Newham & Essex Beagles AC)2001
3000mSt8:38.9Ian Gilmour (Clyde Valley AC)1978
high jump2.28David Anderson (Australia)1991
pole vault5.33Jax Thoirs (Victoria Park City of Glasgow AC)2019
long jump7.98Chris Tomlinson (Newham & Essex Beagles AC)2002
triple jump16.32Craig Duncan (Edinburgh Southern H.)1987
shot put19.10Scott Lincoln (City of York AC)2018
discus60.74Werner Reiterer (Australia)1992
hammer74.63Mark Dry (Woodford Green with Essex Ladies AC)2014
javelin80.38James Campbell (Cheltenham & County H. )2010
decathlon7510Peter Glass (Liverpool H.)2013
4 × 100 m relay41.56Victoria Park City of Glasgow AC2023
4 × 400 m relay3:15.3Edinburgh AC1979
3 x 800m relay5:44.48Cambuslang H.2023
Events no longer held - men
EventTime/distAthleteYearLast held
1 mile4:03.9Graham Everett (Shettleston H.)19601968
4 miles19:58.8Robert R Sutherland (Garscube H.)19311933
10 miles (track)47:58.6Lachie Stewart (Shettleston H.)19711975
56 lb weight35 ft 5 1/2in (10.81m)Donald Campbell (Glasgow Police AC)19331947
Scots' style hammer120 ft 5in (36.70m)George Mitchell (Glasgow Police AC)19281948
throwing the cricket ball322 ft 5in (98.26m)Robert Bruce (Glasgow Un.)18831883
3000m walk11:47.4Steve Beecroft (Australia)19911991
3 miles walk21:43.4George Galloway (Surrey Walking Club)19331948
10,000m walk44:54.2Roy Thorpe (Sheffield United H.)19731975
7 miles walk (track)51:42.4Colin McLellan (Shettleston H.)19251930
1600m medley relay3:23.7Victoria Park AAC19691999
Women's events
EventTime/distAthleteYear
100m11.34Merlene Ottey (Slovenia)2006
200m22.90wAllison Curbishley (Edinburgh Woollen Mill)1998
23.36Sandra Whittaker (Glasgow AC)1984
400m51.96Allison Curbishley (Edinburgh Woollen Mill)2000
800m2:01.98Yvonne Murray (Edinburgh AC)1988
1500m4:08.14Lynne MacIntyre (Glasgow AC)1989
5000m16:06.95Annabel Simpson (Fife AC)2022
10,000m32:57.91Hayley Haining (Kilbarchan AAC)2008
100mH13.26wPatricia Rollo (Pitreavie AAC)1984
13.70Jill Kirk (Borough of Enfield AC)1986
400mH56.9Eilidh Child (Pitreavie AAC)2008
3000mSt10:10.76Emily Stewart (Edinburgh AC)2013
high jump1.89Julie Crane (Sale Harriers Manchester)2004
pole vault4.06Henrietta Paxton (Birchfield H.)2009
long jump6.52Sheila Sherwood (Sheffield United H.)1972
triple jump13.15Nony Mordi (Shaftesbury Barnet H.)2010
shot put15.65Alison Rodger (Sale Harriers Manchester)2008
discus57.32Margaret Ritchie (Edinburgh Southern H.)1982
hammer64.81Shirley Webb (Trafford AC)2005
javelin53.48Lorna Jackson (Edinburgh Woollen Mill)2000
heptathlon5422Holly McArthur (Edinburgh AC)2019
4 × 100 m relay47.0Edinburgh Southern H.1970
4 × 400 m relay3:44.9Pitreavie AAC1981
3 x 800m relay6:46.71City of Glasgow AC1992
Events no longer held - women
EventTime/distAthleteYearLast held
1 mile5:08.4Helen Cherry (Bellahouston H.)19631968
3000m9:01.12Elizabeth Lynch (St Francis AC)19861994
80mH11.5Sandra Dyson (Bury & Radcliffe AC)19661968
200mH27.5Sandra Dyson (Bury & Radcliffe AC)19711972
2000mSt6:58.10Hana Carroll (Liverpool H.)20042004
pentathlon4452Moira Walls (Western AAC)19691980
1 mile walk8:43.8Vera Murray (Dundee Hawkhill H.)19351935
4 × 200 m relay1:40.2Edinburgh Southern H.19691973
1:40.2Maryhill Ladies AC19701973
1600m medley relay3:54.4Pitreavie AAC19791988

Dates and venues

For a number of years there had been a disagreement in Scottish athletics over whether professional cycle racing events should be allowed at amateur athletics meetings. There were strong views both in favour and against the position, and arriving at a deadlock in their negotiations several western district clubs in favour of allowing professional cycle events, led by Clydesdale Harriers, seceded from the SAAA and formed the Scottish Amateur Athletics Union (SAAU). The consequence of this was that there were two national championships in both 1895 and 1896 held under the auspices of the two separate bodies. In both years the two championships were held on the same day, with the SAAA adhering to their policy of alternating between an Eastern and a Western venue, while the SAAU held their championship at Hampden Park, Glasgow on both occasions.

Scottish Athletics Championship Dates and Venues
DateVenueSource
23 June 1883Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh[5]
28 June 1884Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh[6]
27 June 1885St Mirren FC Ground, Westmarch, Paisley[7]
26 June 1886Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh[8]
25 June 1887Hampden Park, Glasgow[9]
23 June 1888Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh[10]
22 June 1889Hampden Park, Glasgow[11]
21 June 1890Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh[12]
20 June 1891Hampden Park, Glasgow[13]
25 June 1892Carolina Port, Dundee[14]
17 June 1893Hampden Park, Glasgow[15]
23 June 1894Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh[16]
22 June 1895Ibrox Park, Glasgow (SAAA)[17]
22 June 1895Hampden Park, Glasgow (SAAU)[18]
27 June 1896Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh (SAAA)[19]
27 June 1896Hampden Park, Glasgow (SAAU)[20]
26 June 1897Celtic Park, Glasgow[21]
25 June 1898Hampden Park, Glasgow[22]
24 June 1899Hampden Park, Glasgow
23 June 1900Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh
22 June 1901Powderhall Grounds, Edinburgh
21 June 1902Hampden Park, Glasgow

References

  1. Scottish Athletics 1883-1983, John W. Keddie (1982)
  2. Scottish Championship Results - Track
  3. Scottish Championship Results - Field
  4. Scottish Athletics Track Statisticians - Archive
  5. "Sporting Gazette", Sat 30 Jun 1883 p. 27
  6. "Glasgow Evening Post", Fri 4 Jul 1884 p. 2
  7. "The Referee", Sun 28 Jun 1885 p. 5
  8. "Field", Sat 3 Jul 1886 p. 47
  9. "Empire News & The Umpire", Sun 26 Jun 1887 p. 6
  10. "Athletic News", Tue 26 Jun 1888 p. 6
  11. "Athletic News", Mon 24 Jun 1889 p. 2
  12. "Field", Sat 28 Jun 1890 p. 51
  13. "The Scotsman", Mon 22 Jun 1891 p. 5
  14. "Glasgow Evening Post", Mon 27 Jun 1892 p. 6
  15. "Scottish Referee", Mon 19 Jun 1893 p. 2
  16. "The Scotsman", Mon 25 Jun 1894 p. 4
  17. "Scottish Referee", Mon 24 Jun 1895 p. 3
  18. "Scottish Referee", Mon 24 Jun 1895 p. 3
  19. "Scottish Referee", Mon 29 Jun 1896 p. 3
  20. "Scottish Referee", Mon 29 Jun 1896 p. 3
  21. "Sporting Life", Mon 28 Jun 1897 p. 7
  22. "Field", Sat 2 Jul 1898 p. 30
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