Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport 深圳宝安国际机场 | |||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||
Owner/Operator | Shenzhen Airport Company Ltd. | ||||||||||||||
Serves | Pearl River Delta | ||||||||||||||
Location | Bao'an, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China | ||||||||||||||
Opened | 12 October 1991 | ||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||
Focus city for | Hainan Airlines | ||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 4 m / 13 ft | ||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 22°38′22″N 113°48′39″E / 22.63944°N 113.81083°E | ||||||||||||||
Website | eng | ||||||||||||||
Maps | |||||||||||||||
CAAC airport chart | |||||||||||||||
SZX Location in Guangdong SZX Location in China | |||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2021) | |||||||||||||||
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Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport | |||||||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 深圳宝安国际机场 | ||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 深圳寶安國際機場 | ||||||||||||||
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Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (IATA: SZX, ICAO: ZGSZ) is an international airport serving the city of Shenzhen in South Central China’s Guangdong province. It is on the east bank of the Pearl River near Huangtian and Fuyong villages in Bao'an District, 32 km (20 mi) northwest of the city centre. It is a hub for Shenzhen Airlines and Shenzhen Donghai Airlines and for cargo airline SF Airlines, China Southern Airlines and Hainan Airlines. The airport also serves as an Asian-Pacific cargo hub for UPS Airlines.[1] The airport underwent major expansions in the 2010s, with a second runway opening in 2011, and a new terminal in 2013.
It is one of the three largest airports serving the Pearl River Delta, alongside Hong Kong International Airport and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport. The airport has direct ferry routes to Hong Kong International Airport, where passengers can transit without going through immigration and custom checks.[2]
History
The airport was opened on 12 October 1991. It occupies an area of 10.8 km2 (2,700 acres). Its first runway is 3400 m long and 45 m wide, and it has 53 parking spaces on its apron. Shenzhen airport handled 49,348,950 passengers in 2018, according to Civil Aviation Administration of China, making it the fifth busiest in mainland China. The airport was also China's fourth busiest and world's 24th busiest airport in terms of cargo traffic, registering 1,218,502.2 tonnes of freight in 2018. In terms of passenger movements, Shenzhen airport was the 5th busiest airport in China in 2018. Air China launched the first intercontinental air route out of Shenzhen, to Frankfurt Airport, Germany, on 21 May 2016.[3]
Former terminals
Terminal A and B primarily served domestic flights. Terminal D, the international terminal, was opened in December 2008. It had no air gates of its own, just airside bus service to distant positions around the airport. These terminals covered an area of 152,000 square meters (1,640,000 sq ft) and consisted of 24 jetways.[4] All three former terminals were closed on 27 November 2013, with the brand new replacement Terminal 3 opening the following day.[5]
- Terminal A interior
- Terminal B
- Terminal B interior
Current terminal
At the beginning of 2008 the 1.6 km (0.99 mi) long new terminal commenced being built as one of main works for the 2011 Summer Universiade. This new terminal building was called "Terminal 3" from the beginning of construction until its formal opening. Soon after the decision of the closure of Terminals A, B and D, "Terminal 3" was renamed as it was the only terminal building in operation. The terminal was opened on 28 November 2013 after 4 years of planning and construction.
- Departure hall entrance
- Departure hall
- Airside concourse
- Domestic gates
- Terminal interior
- Parametric developed structure and facade
- Aerial view
- Departure drop-off
Further expansions
A new satellite concourse, designed by Aedas, opened in December 2021. It is located directly to the north of the existing Terminal 3 building and is designed with a capacity of 22 million passengers per year. It is directly connected to the main terminal by an Automated People Mover (APM) system.[6]
- Satellite concourse hall
- Departure hall
- Automated people mover station
Passenger transport facilities
The passenger transport facilities are divided into three parts: a main terminal building and two large corridors—1,050 meters (3,440 ft) long and 650 meters (2,130 ft) wide—that form a cross shape. The current terminal is three times the size of former Terminals A and B, with 450,000 square meters (4,800,000 sq ft) of floor space, 62 boarding gates and the ability to accommodate any type of plane in the world. The main building has four floors above ground and two floors underground. A connecting Ground Transport Center adjoins the terminal to the south. The main building's third floor is the waiting area for domestic and international flights, which depart from the east wing.
Airlines and destinations
Passenger
Cargo
Ground transportation
Ground Transportation Center
The baggage areas are a short walks away from the Ground Transportation Center (GTC), where passengers can take buses, taxis and Shenzhen Metro trains. The transportation center offers local and long-distance bus services on the first floor, with taxi and Airport Express Shuttle 330 bus services on the second floor. The underground floor connects with Airport Station on Metro Line 11. Bus M416 also provides a shuttle service to Hourui Station on Line 1. In the future, it will also connect to the Guangzhou-Dongguan-Shenzhen Intercity Railway, which is under construction. Regular bus and minibus services links the Airport with the rest of the city. Intercity bus services to some other nearby cities such as Hong Kong and Dongguan are also available.
Local taxis, and often some taxis from Dongguan, can pick up passengers there from three designated waiting areas. These areas have the capacity to handle 21 taxi cabs picking up passengers simultaneously.[43]
Metro / Rail
Airport station on Line 11 has direct link to the Ground Transport Center of the current Terminal, with eastbound service from the airport via Bao'an and Nanshan to Futian station, connecting with Futian railway station High Speed Rail services, and westbound service via Fuyong, Shajing and Songgang to Bitou.
There are also shuttle services connecting with Line 1 of the Shenzhen Metro. Non-stopping service M416 runs between Hourui Station and the new terminal.
Airport North Station on Line 11 is also built, under the site of future new Terminal project - "Terminal 4". However, Airport North Station is inaccessible to or from any of the airport facilities. Line 20 (Shenzhen International Exhibition Center Conveyance Project) links Airport North Station on Line 11 with services to Chongqing Road, International Exhibition Center South, International Exhibition Center North and International Conference Center stations. Line 20 opened in December 2021.
Guangzhou–Shenzhen intercity railway is currently under construction, and planning to provide services from Shenzhen Airport Station and Shenzhen Airport North Station. In the future, Shenzhen–Maoming High-Speed Railway and Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Express Railway are planned to stop here.
Ferry
Fast ferries are available to Outer Harbour Ferry Terminal and Taipa Ferry Terminal in Macau plus to the Skypier Ferry Terminal at Hong Kong International Airport via the nearby Fuyong Pier. Free shuttle buses connect the Pier and the Airport.
Direct services to Hong Kong Island and Kowloon were suspended because the Terminals A & B's long distance from the ferry terminal made it unpopular for commuters. However, with the opening of Terminal C, direct services may be resumed because it is much closer.
Airport express shuttle bus
There are many bus routes between the airport and the urban area, most of them via expressways and only cost ¥10 yuan. A future service connecting the airport with Shenzhen North station is expected to start when the new Terminal 3 opens as part of 5 new major airport express shuttle buses.[43]
Cross-border buses
Buses currently run mostly via Shenzhen Bay Control Point to many destinations across Hong Kong, Kowloon and the New Territories. Coach service is provided by Trans Island Limousine Service Ltd[44] serving SZIA and Hong Kong, including Sheung Wan, Causeway Bay, Mong Kok (Prince Edward), Tsim Sha Tsui and Hong Kong International Airport.
A direct coach service, operated by Chinalink Bus Company, is available at Elements Mall in Hong Kong. Passengers may check-in for their flights at the bus terminal but luggage must still be carried to the airport by the passengers. The service operates from Kowloon station on the Airport Express (MTR) line direct to the Shenzhen International airport.[45]
Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge
The planned Shenzhen–Zhongshan Bridge will directly connect Shenzhen Baoan International Airport on the eastern side of the Pearl River Delta with the city of Zhongshan on the western side. It will consist of a series of bridges and tunnels and will cut travel time from Shenzhen to Zhongshan to less than 30 minutes. Construction of the proposed 51 km (32 mi) eight-lane link started in 2017, with completion scheduled for 2024.[46][47]
Other facilities
Shenzhen Airlines is headquartered on the grounds of the airport.[48] Jade Cargo International was headquartered on the sixth floor of the Shenzhen Airlines Flight Operations Building on grounds of Shenzhen Baoan International Airport.[49] Shenzhen Donghai Airlines has its head office in the Shenzhen Airlines facility on the airport property.[50]
SF Airlines has its headquarters in the No.1 Freight Depot of the International Shipping Center.[51]
Accidents and incidents
- China Southern Airlines Flight 3456 - Crashed while landing on May 8, 1997
See also
References
- 1 2 "UPS Launches Shenzhen Flights". Ups.com. 8 February 2010. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
- ↑ "Shenzhen Baoan International Airport". Chinatour.net. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
- ↑ "New direct connection from Frankfurt to Shenzhen with Air China". Traveldailynews.Asia. Retrieved 23 June 2019.
- ↑ "Primary facilities - Shenzhen International Airport". Archived from the original on 29 May 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- ↑ "New terminal opens Thursday-szdaily多媒体数字报刊平台". Szdaily.sznews.com. 25 November 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
- ↑ "Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport Satellite Concourse". Aedas. 31 January 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
- ↑ "Air China Resumes Shenzhen – Frankfurt Service From late-Oct 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
- ↑ "兴义万峰林机场2023年冬航季航班时刻表". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ "China Eastern Resumes Additional Bangkok Service in Nov 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
- ↑ "出行必看!佳木斯机场2023年冬春航季航班时刻来了". Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ↑ "交通资讯 | ①济宁机场执行冬春航季航班计划②城际公交C6012恢复原线". Retrieved 24 November 2023.
- ↑ "好消息!柳州机场新增、加密这5条航线啦,最新航班时刻表请收藏". Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ↑ "China Southern Shenzhen – Moscow Aircraft Changes From mid-Oct 2023". AeroRoutes. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
- ↑ "China Southern Airlines to commence Shenzhen-Singapore service in Nov-2023". CAPA. 20 October 2023.
- ↑ "启动,茅台机场2023年冬航季航班时刻表来了". Retrieved 16 November 2023.
- ↑ "河池机场2023年冬春季航班时刻表来咯". Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ↑ "新开航线!海南航空计划于1月15日起开通海口-胡志明国际航线". Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ↑ "Hainan Airlines Adds Shenzhen – Cairo in 1Q24". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ↑ "Malpensa, doppio debutto cinese. In arrivo Juneyao Air e Hainan Airline" [Malpensa, double Chinese debut. Juneyao Air and Hainan Airlines arriving.]. malpensa24.it (in Italian). 4 July 2023.
- ↑ "10月29日起,赤峰机场开启执行冬春季航班计划~". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
- 1 2 "徐州机场2023年冬航季航班时刻表". Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ↑ "有变化!包头机场2023/4年冬航季来啦→". Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ↑ "Shenzhen Airlines Resumes Manila Service in NW23". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- ↑ "Shenzhen Airlines Adds Shenzhen – Sapporo Service From mid-Jan 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
- ↑ Andrew (28 October 2023). "Singapore Airlines returning to Chengdu, Chongqing, Shenzhen and Xiamen". Mainly Miles.
- ↑ "New air freight route links China, Germany". Ecns.cn. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ↑ "Cardig Air Scheduled Timetable". Cardigair.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- 1 2 "Cargolux adds Shenzhen to its global network". 18 September 2020.
- ↑ Szilagyi, Tamas (21 September 2020). "bne IntelliNews - Cargolux launches Shenzhen-Budapest cargo flights". Intellinews.com. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- 1 2 3 "Jayud Global Logistics Limited Launches New Air Charter Services between Indonesia, Philippines, and Shenzhen". PR Newswire. 18 July 2023.
- ↑ "China Airlines Cargo Begins Shenzhen Service from late-March 2015". Airlineroute.net. 31 March 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ↑ "Ethiopian Airlines adds Xiamen (from São Paulo) and Shenzhen (from Liège) to its cargo destinations in China". Aviation24.be. 11 February 2023.
- ↑ "Jingdong Airlines launches cargo route linking Beijing, Shenzhen". Macau Business. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
- ↑ "Highly anticipated professional cargo hub airport in central China's Hubei is officially open".
- ↑ Schlappig, Ben (20 March 2022). "A New 24-Mile Cargo Flight To Hong Kong…". One Mile at a Time. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- ↑ "SF Airlines commences Shenzhen-Delhi service". CAPA. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ↑ "SF Airlines adds new US service as fleet expansion continues". 13 November 2020.
- ↑ "SF Airlines launches Shenzhen-Manila int'l cargo route". Xinhuanet.com. 16 April 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
- ↑ "Changi welcomes express carrier SF Airlines to Singapore ǀ Air Cargo News". www.aircargonews.net. 4 September 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
- ↑
- ↑ "UPS launches Bangkok to Shenzhen route". 21 July 2022.
- ↑ "UPS Airlines Announces First Flights to Vietnam". 19 September 2020.
- 1 2 "Changes to address airport's commuting woes-szdaily多媒体数字报刊平台". Szdaily.sznews.com. 3 December 2013. Archived from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved 3 December 2013.
- ↑ "Til Chinalink | Powered by GoByBus.hk". til.gobybus.hk. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ↑ 香港九龙机铁站往深圳机场 [Airport Railway Kowloon Station to Shenzhen Airport] (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
香港九龍機鐵站往深圳機場 (全程行車時間:車程約75分鐘)
- ↑ The Wall Street Journal: "A Hong Kong Tale of 2 Bridges", 2 May 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- ↑ "Chief Executive - My Blog - Laying foundation for Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge yesterday and joining Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge together today". www.ceo.gov.hk. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
- ↑ "Contact Us." Shenzhen Airlines. Retrieved on 9 September 2009.
- ↑ "Contact Us Archived 11 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine." Jade Cargo International. Retrieved on 11 July 2010.
- ↑ "联系我们 Archived 4 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine." Shenzhen Donghai Airlines. Retrieved on 24 February 2014. "Address:Shenzhen Baoan International Airport, Shenzhen Airlines. Post code:518128" – Chinese address: "地址:深圳市宝安区宝安国际机场航站四路3009号东海航空基地 邮政编码:518128"
- ↑ "Contact Us." SF Airlines. Retrieved on 24 February 2014. "SF Airlines Co., Ltd. Address: No.1 Freight Depot, International Shipping Center of Baoan International Airport, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518128, P.R.C." – Chinese address: "地 址:中国广东省深圳市宝安国际机场国际货运中心1号货站 邮 编:518128"
Further reading
- Hirsch, Max. "Simulating Global Mobility at Shenzhen “International” Airport" (Chapter 11). In: O’Donnell, Mary Ann, Winnie Wong, and Jonathan Bach (editors). Learning from Shenzhen. University of Chicago Press, 2017. Contents of the book available at University Press Scholarship Online.
External links
Media related to Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport at Wikimedia Commons