Sidgi Ruhulla | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Ruhulla Akhundov April 9, 1886 Buzovna, Baku uyezd, Baku Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | May 5, 1959 (aged 73) Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR |
| Burial place | Alley of Honor |
| Nationality | Azerbaijani |
| Citizenship | Russian Empire Azerbaijan Democratic Republic USSR |
| Occupation(s) | actor, director |
| Years active | 1906–1959 |
| Awards |         |
Ruhulla Fatulla oghlu Axhundov (Azerbaijani: Ruhulla Fətulla oğlu Axundov, 9 April 1886 – 5 May 1959) was an Azerbaijani actor, director, People's Artist of the USSR.[1]
Biography
Ruhulla was born on April 9, 1886, in Buzovna, Baku. In 1904, his father, Mullah Fatulla, died, and Ruhulla sold his father's household goods and went to Moscow to study with the money he had saved. However, due to financial difficulties, Ruhulla could not complete his education and returned to Baku.[2]
After he played the role of Sidgi Bey very skillfully in Namık Kemal's play Vatan on 6 November 1910, he took the stage-name Sidgi and became known as Sidgi Ruhulla in the history of theatre.
Ruhulla died on 5 May 1959, in Baku.
In 1987 (January 30) and 2006, the 100th and 120th anniversaries of the birth of People's Artist of the USSR Ruhulla were celebrated.
Career
In the early 20th century, male actors played female roles on the Azerbaijani stage. This lasted until the 20s and 30s of the 20th century. Ruhulla's first role was Telli in the comedy He Has a Name, Not Himself by Najaf bey Vazirov, directed by Huseyn Arablinski and staged on 21 December 1908, in Balaxanı drama association. Ruhulla skillfully performed his first performance as Rustam bey in the tragedy Fakhraddin's Misfortune in the hall of Seamen's Club in Baku. After the performance, Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev, Najaf bey Vazirov, Hasan bey Zardabi and others congratulated Ruhulla.
Ruhulla went on to play the roles of Musa in the tragedy of Abdurrahim bey Hagverdiyev The Unlucky Young Man (directed by Huseyn Arablinski, on 4 May 1909, in Yerevan), Tahmas in the tragedy of Nariman Narimanov Nadir-shah (directed by H. Arablinski, 10 May 1909, Yerevan), Berezin in the work of Evgeny Chirikov The Jews (directed by H. Arablinski, 15 May 1909, Yerevan), Qatran Bey in the comedy of Molière Le Médecin malgré lui (directed by H. Arablinski, 20 May 1909, Yerevan), Nadir Shah in N. Narimanov's Nadir-shah tragedy (directed by M. Kazimovski, 8 December 1909, Baku), Fakhraddin in N. Vazirov's Fakhraddin's Misfortune tragedy (directed by M. Kazimovski, 11 December 1909, Baku).
From 1906 until 1920, Ruhulla performed in more than 250 cities and regions. He had visited Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Tabriz, Tehran, Rasht, Qazvin, Isfahan, Shiraz, Samarkand, Bukhara, Merv, Ashgabat, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Tula, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Krasnovodsk, Derbent, Makhachkala, Vladikavkaz, Grozny, Andijan, Ufa, Sarab, Ardabil, Anzali, Kazan, Batumi, Odesa, Rostov, Sukhumi, Yalta, Sevastopol, Simferopol, Tuapse, Sochi.
Ruhulla founded a professional theatre in Tabriz in 1909 with the help of local intellectuals. In 1919, the Department of Enlightenment of South Azerbaijan awarded Ruhulla a gold medal for his contributions to the establishment and development of theatrical culture in South Azerbaijan and Iran.
Filmography
Awards
- Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR – 23 April 1931
- People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR – 4 December 1938
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour – 22 July 1949[3]
- "Stalin" Prize (2nd degree) – 1948
- People's Artist of the USSR – 22 July 1949[3]
- Order of Lenin – 27 October 1956
- Medal "For Labour Valour"
- Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus"
References
- ↑ Prokhorov, Alexander, ed. (1969). "Рухулла Сидги". Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Vol. 30. Советская энциклопедия.
- 1 2 "Sidgi Ruhulla". anl.az. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- 1 2 "Әзизбәйов адына Азәрбайҹан Дөвләт Драм Театры ишчиләринин орден вә медалларла тәлтиф эдилмәси һаггында ССРИ Али Совети Рәясәт Һей'әтинин Фәрманы" [Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on awarding the employees of the Azerbaijan State Drama Theater named after Azizbayov with orders and medals]. Коммунист [Communist]. 143 (8099): 1. 23 July 1949.
External links
Media related to Sidgi Ruhulla at Wikimedia Commons