Siliana
ولاية سليانة
Map of Tunisia with Siliana highlighted
Map of Tunisia with Siliana highlighted
Subdivisions of Siliana Governorate
Subdivisions of Siliana Governorate
Coordinates: 36°10′N 9°22′E / 36.167°N 9.367°E / 36.167; 9.367
Country Tunisia
Created5 June 1974
CapitalSiliana
Government
  GovernorWalid Abassi (since 2022)
Area
  Total4,642 km2 (1,792 sq mi)
  RankRanked 12th of 24
Population
 (2014)
  Total223,087
  RankRanked 20th of 24
  Density48/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01 (CET)
Postal prefix
xx
ISO 3166 codeTN-34

Siliana Governorate (Tunisian Arabic: ولاية سليانة Wilāyat Silyānah pronounced [sɪ̈lˈje̞ːnə]; French: Gouvernorat de Siliana) is one of the twenty-four governorates (provinces) of Tunisia, is landlocked and is in the north of the country. It covers an area of 4,631 km2 and has a population of 223,087 (2014 census).[1] The capital is Siliana.

Geography

The province is coextensive with the upper Oued Siliana (Siliana river) catchment which flows north. The land includes a largely fertile valley, tributary valleys, and rocky and forested uplands. It generally slopes north. The south of the governorate tapers in a curve to include the three main peaks at the head of the valley in the dorsal Atlas Mountains. Shortly after leaving the governorate, the Oued Siliana feeds into the valley of the Medjerda River, which flows east. Two main settlements are beside the river: Siliana and Gaafour (Qa Afur). Two forested ridges form national parks mainly within and outside the north-west and south-east borders respectively. The higher of these is the Djebel Serj to the south east. The Siliana Barrage, below the city, is an artificial reservoir and is the largest lake in the province, followed by the Lakhmess Barrage in the south-east, which is less than a third of its size. The climate is more Mediterranean than desert, as it is near the coast (see Tunisia§Climate) with temperatures in all but the northern borders moderated by its high elevation.[2]

Administrative divisions

Ten municipalities are in Siliana Governorate:

CodeMunicipalityPopulation
(2014)[3]
2411Siliana31,251
2412Bou Arada13,162
2413Gaâfour10,399
2414El Krib7,841
2415Sidi Bou Rouis3,258
2416Maktar13,542
2417Rouhia4,675
2418Kesra2,602
2419Bargou4,916
2420El Aroussa2,905

References

  1. (in French) Census 2014 (National Institute of Statistics) Archived 2014-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
  2. Physical Map of Tunisia
  3. Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat 2014 – Population, logements et ménages par commune et arrondissement [Census 2014 results – population, accommodation and households per municipality and delegation] (Report) (in French). National Institute of Statistics. 1 April 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2016.


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