Sydney J. Yard
Cows In A California coastal landscape by Sydney J. Yard, ca. 1905
Born
Sydney Jones Yard

November 5, 1855
Rockford, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJanuary 2, 1909
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, U.S.
OccupationPainter
Known forWatercolor painting
Spouses
Carrie E. Millard
​
​
(m. 1877; died 1894)​
    Fannie M. Estabrook
    ​
    (m. 1898)​
    Children1 daughter
    RelativesCharles Chapel Judson (son-in-law)

    Sydney Jones Yard (November 5, 1855 - January 2, 1909) was an American painter who became one of the most famous watercolor artists in the United States, and the first professional artist to settle in the new community of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.[1][2][3]

    Early life

    Sydney J. Yard was born on November 5, 1855, in Rockford, Illinois.[4] He was the son of William K. Yard and Mary Ann Jones. Yard was first married to Carrie E. Millard in 1877 but she died on August 27, 1894.[5]

    After the death of his wife Yard moved with his daughter, Bessie, to San Jose, California. He remarried to Fannie M. Estabrook on July 18, 1898, in Santa Clara, California.[4] Yard was married twice.[2]

    Career

    Yard was trained as a painter in Chicago and New York and then in England with artist Harold Sutton Palmer (1853-1933). He became a master of English watercolor technique. He was also an oil painter. His works were in the Tonalist tradition of George Inness and William Keith, where the emphasis was on painting modest, Barbizon influenced scenes, rendered in warm tones. Yard's watercolors were of the eucalyptus, oaks, and the cypress trees.[4]

    In 1882, he moved to California and joined a partnership with photographer Andrew Putman Hill (1853-1922). They had portrait studios in San Jose, California and Palo Alto, California. In 1992, the two men exhibited photographs of Santa Clara County, California at the California State Fair in Sacramento, California, including views of an Mission Church.[4]

    Yard's disestablish his partnership with Hill along with career as a professional photographer as he became more successful in exhibiting his watercolors and oil paintings in San Francisco.[4] In 1883, he had a showing at the San Francisco Art Association's spring and winter exhibitions. In 1897 and 1898 his work showed at the winter exhibitions at the Mark Hoppkins Institute of Art in San Francisco. That show included his watercolors, Coast Near Pacific Grove and In the Santa Cruz Mountains. By 1895, Yard had dissolved his partnership with Hill. In 1897, he opened his own art studio in San Jose.[4]

    In June 1899, Yard applied for a passport. He traveled to London and sketched landscapes in Scotland. Shortly after his return, in April 1900, Yard had a solo exhibition at the Vickery, Atkins & Torrey gallery in San Francisco. The San Francisco Call gave the following review:

    "Yard has included in the present exhibition pictures done at home and abroad. A few show the coloring with which those who know anything of his work are familiar, but of the majority one has to make sure by looking at the signature, so far has Yard gotten from the path in which he had been traveling. It was a good one, but straight and a little narrow. His new pictures are simpler and broader and express the poetry of nature in some of her most cheerful and refreshing moods. This is so true of the bits of English and Welsh scenery he has done. One delicious stretch in Devonshire was scarcely hung until it was sold. Yard has taken for one subject “The Chalk Cliffs of Albion.” In it from the heights, which look as if they had been sculpted, stretches the ocean until it is lost in a blue haze. In several places he has used effectively this hazy perspective, which is so full of meaning."[4]

    In 1900, he was in Monterey, California, and did watercolors of the sea, pine trees, and the rocky shores. In Pacific Grove, California he painted a scene of pine trees in shadows and sunlight.[6]

    Yard continued to live and paint in San Jose until he moved to Oakland in 1904, and opened a studio in Montgomery Block in San Francisco and began teaching. In Oakland he exhibited at the Oakland Art Fund in 1904. There he became friends with Mary DeNeale Morgan and Charles Chapel Judson. At the Oakland Art Fund, Yard displayed six paintings.[4]

    In 1905, he relocated to the art colony of Carmel-by-the-Sea where he purchased a cottage. He survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Yard's decision to move his studio in Carmel influenced artists like Laura W. Maxwell to follow suit.[4]

    In 1908, Yard designed his house on Lincoln Street and 7th Avenue, and Michael J. Murphy (builder) built it.[7] He later added an art studio, where he had regular showings. He showed his work at the Del Monte Art Gallery between 1907 and 1909. In 1908, Yard exhibited at the Oakland Free Library and the Berkley Art Association. He was a member and curator for annual exhibitions at the Carmel Arts and Crafts Club.[4]

    Works

    • Sheep Grazing on California Hillside (1895)
    • Oak Tree (1896)
    • The Close of Day (1896)
    • Sketch From Penitencia Creek (1896)
    • Hayfield, In the Santa Cruz Mountains (1897)
    • Solitude (1897)
    • Autumn Twilight (1898)
    • Coast near Pacific Grove (1898)
    • Cattle Pond (ca. 1898)
    • The Chalk Cliffs of Albion (1900)
    • A Foggy Morning (1902)
    • Oaks and Sheep (1902)
    • Brown October and Under the Old Oaks (1904)
    • Cornfield of Marlowe (ca. 1904)
    • Welch Landscape (ca. 1904)
    • Cows In A California (1905)
    • Stormy Weather (ca. 1905)
    • The Rising Moon (1905)
    • Morning in the Hills (1905)
    • After the Rain (1905)
    • California Oaks (1905)
    • Oak Grove (1906)
    • Marin Hills (1906)
    • Moss Beach (1906)
    • September Evening (ca. 1907)
    • Unsettled Weather (ca. 1907)
    • The Oak Tree (ca. 1907)
    • The Downs (ca. 1907)
    • Eucalyptus (ca. 1907)
    • Sea Meadows-Carmel (ca. 1907)
    • Early Morning in the Spring (ca. 1908)
    • Trees and Shrubs in the Bright Light of Day (ca. 1908)
    • The Monterey Coast (1909)
    • Scene of Inverness (1909)
    • Late Afternoon (1909)

    Death

    Yard died on January 2, 1909, at age 54, in Carmel-by-the-Sea, from a heart attack on the steps of the Carmel Post Office.[2][1][8]

    After his death, his works were exhibited at the American Art Gallery in New York and the Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition in Seattle. His watercolors continued to display at Vickery's, the Oakland's Orpheum Theatre, and the Gump Gallery in San Francisco.[4]

    References

    1. 1 2 "Famous Artist Drops Dead. Sydney J. Yard Stricken With Heart Disease on the Street in Monterrey". The Los Angeles Times. January 2, 1909. p. 3. Retrieved February 22, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
    2. 1 2 3 "Artist S. J. Yard Suddenly Stricken. Water Colorist Drops Dead in the Street in Carmel-by-the-Sea. Painter Achieved Much Success Both Financially and Artistically". The San Francisco Call. January 2, 1909. p. 9. Retrieved February 28, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
    3. ↑ Moure, Nancy Dustin Wall (1998). California Art 450 Years of Painting & Other Media. Dustin Publications. p. 239. Retrieved 2024-01-03.
    4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Edwards, Robert W. (2012). "Western Frontiers: Birth of the Carmel Art Colony (1896-1909)". Jennie V. Cannon : the untold history of the Carmel and Berkeley art colonies. East Bay Heritage Project. Retrieved 2022-03-01.
    5. ↑ "Obituary for Carrie Yard.", San Jose Herald, Mrs. Carrie Yard, beloved wife of Sidney J. Yard and daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Millard on Moorpark avenue, was laid to rest at Oak Hill Cemetery yesterday.
    6. ↑ "Art and Artists". The San Francisco Call. San Francisco, California. 5 Sep 1900. p. 6. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
    7. ↑ "New Of Carmel". Monterey Daily Cypress and Monterey American. Monterey, California. 12 Nov 1908. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
    8. ↑ "Drops Dead On His Way Home. Sydney J. Yard, the Famous Water-Color Artist, Passes Away at Carmel". The San Francisco Chronicle. January 2, 1909. p. 3. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
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