Evolution of the Shanghai Metro

This article lists the openings of lines, line segments, stations and fare schemes of the Shanghai Metro, a rapid transit system serving Shanghai, China, and one of the fastest-growing metro systems in the world. The first section opened in 1993, and the system currently has 802 kilometres (498 mi) of track in operation, making it one of the world's largest rapid transit systems by route length and second largest by number of stations.

Timeline of line openings

  • May 28, 1993 – Southern section of line  1  (Shanghai South Railway Station – Xujiahui) enters operation (4.37 km or 2.72 mi, 4 stations).[1][2]
  • April 10, 1995 – Two segments on line  1  enter operation (Jinjiang Park – Shanghai South Railway Station (1.63 km or 1.01 mi, 1 station) and Xujiahui – Shanghai Railway Station) (9.71 km or 6.03 mi, 8 stations), extending line  1  at both ends (11.34 km or 7.05 mi, 9 stations). Line  1  operates between Jinjiang Park and Shanghai Railway Station, including the initial section, which opened 1993.[1][2] Total length: 15.71 km or 9.76 mi, 13 stations.
  • December 28, 1996 – Southern extension to line  1  (Xinzhuang – Jinjiang Park) enters operation (4.40 km or 2.73 mi, 3 stations).[3][4] Total length: 20.11 km or 12.50 mi, 16 stations.
  • September 20, 1999 – Line  2  (Zhongshan Park – Longyang Road) enters operation (15.49 km or 9.63 mi, 12 (11 new) stations).[5][6][1] Total length: 35.60 km or 22.12 mi, 28 stations (1 interchange; 27 unique).
  • December 27, 2000 – An extension and a new line enters operation (27.10 km or 16.84 mi, 20 (17 new) stations):[7][1]
  • November 25, 2003 – Line  5  (Xinzhuang – Minhang Development Zone) enters operation (16.55 km or 10.28 mi, 11 (10 new) stations).[8] Total length: 79.25 km or 49.24 mi, 59 stations (5 interchange; 54 unique).
  • December 28, 2004 – Northern extension to line  1  (Shanghai Railway Station – Gongfu Xincun) enters operation (12.42 km or 7.72 mi, 9 stations).[9] Total length: 91.67 km or 56.96 mi, 68 stations (5 interchange; 63 unique).
  • December 31, 2005 – Line  4  (Damuqiao Road - Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road - Lancun Road) enters operation (26.59 km or 16.52 mi, 13 (10 new) stations; an additional 9 stations on share track (Hongqiao Road - Baoshan Road) with line 3), except the section between Lancun Road and Damuqiao Road that was delayed due to a construction accident.[10] Lines 3 and 4 share the same track between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road. These nine stations are not counted twice in the total number of stations. Total length: 118.26 km or 73.48 mi, 81 stations (8 interchange; 73 unique).
  • December 18, 2006 – Northern extension to line  3  (Jiangwan Town – North Jiangyang Road) enters operation (15.69 km or 9.75 mi, 10 stations).[11][1] Total length: 133.95 km or 83.23 mi, 91 stations (8 interchange; 83 unique).
  • December 30, 2006 – Western extension to line  2  (Songhong Road – Zhongshan Park) enters operation (5.94 km or 3.69 mi, 4 stations).[1][11] Total length: 139.89 km or 86.92 mi, 95 stations (8 interchange; 87 unique).
  • December 29, 2007 – Two extensions and three new lines or sections (South Xizang Road opens as interchange station on lines 4 and 8) enter operation on the same day (93.49 km or 58.09 mi, 66 (61 new) stations):[12]
  • December 28, 2008 – Line  9  is extended from Guilin Road to Yishan Road, connecting with the rest of the metro network (1.68 km or 1.04 mi, 1 (0 new) station).[14] Total length: 235.06 km or 146.06 mi, 162 stations (11 interchange; 148 unique).
  • July 5, 2009 – Southern extension to line  8  (Yaohua Road – Shendu Highway) enters operation, except Oriental Sports Center station (14.66 km or 9.11 mi, 8 stations).[15] Total length: 249.72 km or 155.17 mi, 170 stations (11 interchange; 156 unique).
  • December 5, 2009 – Line  7  (Shanghai University – Huamu Road) enters operation, except Houtan station (31.66 km or 19.67 mi, 26 (19 new) stations).[15][16] Total length: 281.38 km or 174.84 mi, 196 stations (18 interchange; 175 unique).
  • December 31, 2009 – An extension and a new line enters operation (41.63 km or 25.87 mi, 25 (19 new) stations):[15]
  • February 24, 2010 – Short section of eastern extension of line  2  (Longyang Road – Guanglan Road) enters operation (3.59 km or 2.23 mi, 2 stations). Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park station is rebuilt underground.[17] Total length: 326.60 km or 202.94 mi, 223 stations (23 interchange; 196 unique).
  • March 16, 2010 – Second western extension to line  2  (East Xujing – Songhong Road) enters operation, except Hongqiao Railway Station station (8.33 km or 5.18 mi, 2 stations), connecting Hongqiao Airport to the metro system.[1][17] Total length: 334.93 km or 208.12 mi, 225 stations (23 interchange; 198 unique).
  • March 29, 2010 – Branch line of line  11  (Jiading Xincheng – Anting) enters operation, except East Changji Road station (12.51 km or 7.77 mi, 3 stations).[18] Total length: 347.44 km or 215.89 mi, 228 stations (23 interchange; 201 unique).
  • April 7, 2010 - The section Century Avenue-Middle Yanggao Road opens on line  9  (2.43 km or 1.51 mi, 1 station). Total length: 349.87 km or 217.40 mi, 229 stations (23 interchange; 202 unique).
  • April 8, 2010 – Eastern extension to line  2  (Guanglan Road – Pudong International Airport) enters operation (23.69 km or 14.72 mi, 8 stations), connecting the two airports.[17][19] Total length: 373.56 km or 232.12 mi, 237 stations (23 interchange; 210 unique).
  • April 10, 2010 – Line  10  (Xinjiangwancheng – Hangzhong Road) enters operation (29.44 km or 18.29 mi, 27 (21 new) stations).[17] Shanghai Metro becomes the longest metro system in the world after 15 years of breakneck growth.[20] Total length: 403.00 km or 250.41 mi, 264 stations (29 interchange; 231 unique).
  • April 20, 2010 – A temporary line and an infill station enters operation (4 km or 2.5 mi, 4 (3 new) stations):[21][22]
    • Expo section of line  13  (Madang Road – Shibo Avenue) enters temporary operation (4 km or 2.5 mi, 3 (2 new) stations);
    • Houtan station on line  7  opens (1 station).
      Total length: 407.00 km or 252.90 mi, 268 stations (30 interchange; 234 unique).
  • July 1, 2010 – with the opening of Hongqiao railway station, its metro station of the same name on line  2  enters operation (1 station).[23] Total length: 407.00 km or 252.90 mi, 269 stations (30 interchange; 235 unique).
  • November 2, 2010 – With the end of the Shanghai Expo, the Expo section of line  13  suspends service, to be reopened when the rest of the line is completed (−4 km or −2.5 mi, -3 stations). Total length:403.00 km or 250.41 mi, 266 stations (29 interchange; 233 unique).
  • November 30, 2010 – Branch section of line  10  (Longxi Road – Hongqiao Railway Station) enters operation (5.48 km or 3.41 mi, 4 (2 new) stations), connecting the two terminals of Hongqiao Airport.[17] Total length: 408.48 km or 253.82 mi, 270 stations (31 interchange; 235 unique).
  • December 28, 2010 – The northern extension to line  7  (Shanghai University – Meilan Lake) enters operation, except Panguang Road, Liuhang and Qihua Road station (11.47 km or 7.13 mi, 3 stations).[17] Total length: 420.22 km or 261.11 mi, 273 stations (31 interchange; 238 unique).
  • April 12, 2011 – An interchange station Oriental Sports Center station opens[24][25] adding an infill station on line  8  and extending line  6  (South Lingyan Road — Oriental Sports Center) extends (1.54 km or 0.96 mi, 1 station).
    Allowing the Shanghai Metro to reach 421.76 km or 262.07 mi, 275 stations (32 interchange; 239 unique).
  • April 26, 2011 – Line  11  East Changji Road station opens (1 station).[24] Total length: 421.76 km or 262.07 mi, 276 stations (32 interchange; 240 unique).
  • June 30, 2011 – Panguang Road station and Liuhang station on line  7  open (2 stations).[24] Total length: 421.76 km or 262.07 mi, 278 stations (32 interchange; 242 unique).
  • September 28, 2012 – China Art Museum station on line  8  opens (1 station). Total length: 421.76 km or 262.07 mi, 279 stations (32 interchange; 243 unique).
  • December 30, 2012 – An extension and a new line enters operation (14.26 km or 8.86 mi, 8 (7 new) stations):
  • June 15, 2013 – South Qilianshan Road station on line  13  opens (1 station). Total length: 436.02 km or 270.93 mi, 288 stations (33 interchange; 251 unique).
  • August 31, 2013 – The second phase of line  11  (Jiangsu Road – Luoshan Road) enters operation, except Yanyu Road (21.73 km or 13.50 mi, 12 (9 new) stations).[27] Total length: 463.43 km or 287.96 mi, 300 stations (34 interchange; 260 unique).
  • October 16, 2013 – The branch extension of line  11  (Anting – Huaqiao) enters operation (5.68 km or 3.53 mi, 3 stations). Shanghai Metro is extended into Jiangsu province,[28] and becomes the first inter-provincial Chinese rapid transit system and second intercity system after the Guangfo Metro. Total length: 469.11 km or 291.49 mi, 303 stations (34 interchange; 263 unique).
  • December 29, 2013 – Two new lines enter operation (68.47 km or 42.55 mi, 26 (22 new) stations):[29]
    • The eastern section of line  12  (Tiantong Road – Jinhai Road) enters operation (17.71 km or 11.00 mi, 15 (12 new) stations);
    • Line  16  (Luoshan Road – Dishui Lake) enters operation (50.76 km or 31.54 mi, 11 (10 new) stations).
      Shanghai’s subway network retook the title of longest in the world.[30] Total length: 537.58 km or 334.04 mi, 329 stations (38 interchange; 285 unique).
  • May 10, 2014 – Line  12  extension (Jinhai Road - Qufu Road) (1.04 km or 0.65 mi, 1 (0 new) station).[31] Total length: 538.62 km or 334.68 mi, 330 stations (39 interchange; 285 unique).
  • July 22, 2014 – Qihua Road station on line  7  opens (1 station). Total length: 538.62 km or 334.68 mi, 331 stations (39 interchange; 286 unique).
  • November 1, 2014 – Daduhe Road station on line  13  opens (1 station). Total length: 538.62 km or 334.68 mi, 332 stations (39 interchange; 287 unique).
  • December 28, 2014 – Two extensions enter operation (10.18 km or 6.33 mi, 5 (2 new) stations):[32]
    • Extension to line  13  (Jinshajiang Road – Changshou Road) enters operation (3.14 km or 1.95 mi, 3 (1 new) stations);
    • Extension to line  16  (Luoshan Road – Longyang Road) enters operation (7.04 km or 4.37 mi, 2 (1 new) stations).
      Total length: 548.80 km or 341.01 mi, 337 stations (41 interchange; 289 unique).
  • December 19, 2015 – Three extensions enter operation (34.62 km or 21.51 mi, 27 (14 new) stations):[33]
    • Extension to line  11  (Luoshan Road – Kangxin Highway) enters operation (4.11 km or 2.55 mi, 2 stations);
    • Extension to line  12  (Qufu Road – Qixin Road) enters operation (20.74 km or 12.89 mi, 16 (7 new) stations);
    • Extension to line  13  (Changshou Road – Shibo Avenue) enters operation (9.78 km or 6.08 mi, 9 (5 new) stations).
      Total length: 583.42 km or 362.52 mi, 364 stations (51 interchange; 303 unique).
  • April 26, 2016 – Extension to line  11  (Kangxin Highway - Disney Resort) enters operation (5.08 km or 3.16 mi, 1 station).[34] Total length: 588.50 km or 365.68 mi, 365 stations (51 interchange; 304 unique).
  • December 30, 2017 – An extension and a new line enters operation (48.82 km or 30.34 mi, 22 (20 new) stations):[35]
    • The eastern extension of line  9  from Middle Yanggao Road to Caolu enters operations (14.10 km or 8.76 mi, 9 (8 new) stations);
    • Line  17  opens from Hongqiao Railway Station to Oriental Land (34.72 km or 21.57 mi, 13 (12 new) stations).
      Total length: 637.32 km or 396.01 mi, 387 stations (52 interchange; 324 unique).
  • March 31, 2018 – Pujiang line (Shendu Highway – Huizhen Road) enters operation (6.60 km or 4.10 mi, 6 (5 new) stations).[36] Total length: 643.92 km or 400.11 mi, 393 stations (53 interchange; 329 unique).
  • December 30, 2018 – Two extensions enters operation (32.42 km or 20.14 mi, 20 (16 new) stations):[37]
    • Extension to line  5  (Dongchuan Road – Fengxian Xincheng) enters operation (16.18 km or 10.05 mi, 8 stations);
    • Extension to line  13  (Shibo Avenue – Zhangjiang Road) enters operation (16.24 km or 10.09 mi, 12 (8 new) stations).
      Total length: 676.34 km or 420.26 mi, 413 stations (57 interchange; 345 unique).
  • August 25, 2020 – Chenxiang Highway station on line  11  opens (1 station).[38] Total length: 676.34 km or 420.26 mi, 414 stations (57 interchange; 346 unique).
  • December 26, 2020 – An extension and a new line enters operation (25.07 km or 15.58 mi, 14 (12 new) stations):[39]
    • Extension to line  10  (Guofan Road – Jilong Road) (10.02 km or 6.23 mi, 6 (5 new) stations);
    • Line  18  (Yuqiao – Hangtou) opens (15.05 km or 9.35 mi, 8 (7 new) stations).
      Total length: 701.41 km or 435.84 mi, 428 stations (59 interchange; 358 unique).
  • January 23, 2021 – Line  15  (Gucun Park - Zizhu Hi-tech Park) enters operation, except Guilin Road station (41.22 km or 25.61 mi, 29 (23 new) stations).[40] Shanghai retook the title of longest metro system in the world. Total length: 742.63 km or 461.45 mi, 457 stations (64 interchange; 381 unique).
  • June 27, 2021 – Guilin Road station on line  15  opens (1 (0 new) station), making the station an interchange station with line  9 .[41] Total length: 742.63 km or 461.45 mi, 458 stations (65 interchange; 381 unique).
  • December 30, 2021 – An extension and a new line (Changyi Road opens as interchange station on lines 14 and 18) enters operation (59.63 km or 37.05 mi, 48 (27 new) stations):[42]
Date Line Segment Length
(km)		 Stations Network
length
(km)		 Network stations
TotalNewTotalUniqueInter-
change
28 May 1993  1 1) Shanghai South Railway Station – Xujiahui 4.3744 4.37440
10 Apr 1994 2) Extension:  1  (two segments; extending at both ends) 11.3499 15.7113130
 1 2a) Jinjiang Park – Shanghai South Railway Station 1.6311
 1 2b) Xujiahui – Shanghai Railway Station 9.7188
28 Dec 1996  1 3) Xinzhuang – Jinjiang Park 4.4033 20.1116160
20 Sep 1999  2 4) Zhongshan Park – Longyang Road 15.491211 35.6028271
27 Dec 2000 5) New line:  3  Extension:  2  27.102017 62.7048444
 2 5a) Longyang Road – Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park 2.6711
 3 5b) Shanghai South Railway Station – Jiangwan Town 21.431916
25 Nov 2003  5 6) Xinzhuang – Minhang Development Zone 16.551110 79.2559545
28 Dec 2004  1 7) Shanghai Railway Station – Gongfu Xincun 12.4299 91.6768635
31 Dec 2005  4 8) Damuqiao Road - Hongqiao Road
(Track sharing with line 3: Hongqiao Road - Baoshan Road)
Baoshan Road - Lancun Road		 26.5913[lower-alpha 1]10 118.2681738
18 Dec 2006  3 9) Jiangwan Town – North Jiangyang Road 15.671010 133.9591838
30 Dec 2006  2 10) Songhong Road – Zhongshan Park 5.9444 139.8995878
29 Dec 2007 11) New line:  6   8   9  Extension:  1   4  93.496661[lower-alpha 2] 233.3816114811
 1 11a) Gongfu Xincun – Fujin Road 4.2333
 4 11b) Lancun Road – Damuqiao Road 7.2244
 6 11c) Gangcheng Road – South Lingyan Road 31.002725
 8 11d) Shiguang Road – Yaohua Road[lower-alpha 3] 22.072018
 9 11e) Songjiang Xincheng – Guilin Road 28.971212
28 Dec 2008  9 12) Guilin Road - Yishan Road 1.6810 235.0616214811
5 Jul 2009  8 13) Yaohua Road – Shendu Highway[lower-alpha 4] 14.6688 249.7217015611
5 Dec 2009  7 14) Shanghai University – Huamu Road[lower-alpha 5] 31.662619 281.3819617518
31 Dec 2009 15) New line:  11  Extension:  9  41.632519 323.0122119423
 9 15a) Yishan Road – Century Avenue 11.4795
 11 15b) Jiangsu Road – North Jiading[lower-alpha 6] 30.161614
24 Feb 2010  2 16) Longyang Road – Guanglan Road[lower-alpha 7] 3.5922 326.6022319623
16 Mar 2010  2 17) East Xujing – Songhong Road[lower-alpha 8] 8.3322 334.9322519823
29 Mar 2010  11 18) Jiading Xincheng – Anting 12.5133 347.4422820123
7 Apr 2010  9 19) Century Avenue-Middle Yanggao Road 2.4311 349.8722920223
8 Apr 2010  2 20) Guanglan Road – Pudong International Airport[lower-alpha 9] 23.6988 373.5623721023
10 Apr 2010  10 21) Xinjiangwancheng – Hangzhong Road 29.442721 403.00[lower-alpha 10]26423129
20 Apr 2010 22) New line:  13  Infill station:  7  443 407.0026823430
 7 22a) Houtan station 011
 13 22b) Madang Road – Shibo Avenue 443
1 Jul 2010  2 23) Hongqiao railway station 011 407.0026923529
2 Nov 2010  13 24) Madang Road – Shibo Avenue (suspension) -4-4-3 403.0026623329
30 Dec 2010  10 25) Longxi Road – Hongqiao Railway Station 5.4842 408.4827023531
28 Dec 2010  7 26) Shanghai University – Meilan Lake[lower-alpha 11] 11.4733 420.2227323831
12 Apr 2011 27) Extension:  6  Infill station:  8  1.5411 421.7627523932
 8 27a) Oriental Sports Center station 011
 6 27b) South Lingyan Road — Oriental Sports Center 1.5411
26 Apr 2011  11 28) East Changji Road station 011 421.7627624032
30 Jun 2011  7 29) Panguang Road station and Liuhang station 022 421.7627824232
28 Sep 2012  8 30) China Art Museum station 011 421.7627924332
30 Dec 2012 31) New line:  13  Extension:  9  14.2687 436.0228725033
 9 31a) Songjiang South Railway Station – Songjiang Xincheng 5.1533
 13 31b) Jinyun Road – Jinshajiang Road[lower-alpha 12] 9.1154
15 Jun 2013  13 32) South Qilianshan Road station 011 436.0228825133
31 Aug 2013  11 33) Jiangsu Road – Luoshan Road[lower-alpha 13] 21.73129 463.4330026034
16 Oct 2013  11 34) Anting – Huaqiao[lower-alpha 14] 5.6833 469.1130326334
29 Dec 2013 35) New line:  12   16  68.472622 537.58[lower-alpha 15]32928538
 12 35a) Tiantong Road – Jinhai Road 17.711512
 16 35b) Luoshan Road – Dishui Lake 50.761110
10 May 2014  12 36) Jinhai Road - Qufu Road 1.0410 538.6233028539
22 Jul 2014  7 37) Qihua Road station 011 538.6233128639
1 Nov 2014  13 38) Daduhe Road station 011 538.6233228739
28 Dec 2014 39) Extension:  13   16  10.1852 548.8033728941
 13 39a) Jinshajiang Road – Changshou Road 3.1431
 16 39b) Luoshan Road – Longyang Road 7.0421
19 Dec 2015 40) Extension:  11   12   13  34.622714 583.4236430351
 11 40a) Luoshan Road – Kangxin Highway 4.1122
 12 40b) Qufu Road – Qixin Road 20.74167
 13 40c) Changshou Road – Shibo Avenue 9.7895
26 Apr 2016  11 41) Kangxin Highway - Disney Resort 5.0811 588.5036530451
30 Dec 2017 42) New line:  17  Extension:  9  48.822220 637.3238732452
 9 42a) Middle Yanggao Road - Caolu 14.1098
 17 42b) Hongqiao Railway Station - Oriental Land 34.721312
31 Mar 2018  Pujiang 43) Shendu Highway – Huizhen Road 6.6065 643.9239332953
30 Dec 2018 44) Extension:  5   13  32.422016 676.3441334557
 5 44a) Dongchuan Road – Fengxian Xincheng 16.1888
 13 44b) Shibo Avenue – Zhangjiang Road 16.24128
25 Aug 2020  11 45) Chenxiang Highway station 011 676.3441434657
26 Dec 2020 46) New line:  18  Extension:  10  25.071412 701.4142835859
 10 46a) Guofan Road – Jilong Road 10.0265
 18 46b) Yuqiao – Hangtou 15.0587
23 Jan 2021  15 47) Gucun Park - Zizhu Hi-tech Park[lower-alpha 16] 41.222923 742.6345738164
27 Jun 2021  15 48) Guilin Road station 010 742.6345838165
30 Dec 2021 49) New line:  14  Extension:  18  59.634827[lower-alpha 17] 802.2650640883
 14 49a) Fengbang – Guiqiao Road[lower-alpha 18] 38.183018
 18 49b) Yuqiao – South Changjiang Road 21.451810
  1. ↑ Lines 3 and 4 share the same track between Hongqiao Road and Baoshan Road. These nine stations are not counted twice in the total number of stations.
  2. ↑ South Xizang Road opens as interchange station on lines 4 and 8.
  3. ↑ Except China Art Museum station which opened 29-09-2012.
  4. ↑ Except Oriental Sports Center station which opened 12-04-2011.
  5. ↑ Except Houtan station which opened 20-04-2010.
  6. ↑ Except Chenxiang Highway station which opened 25-08-2020.
  7. ↑ Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park station is rebuilt underground.
  8. ↑ Except Hongqiao Railway Station station which opened at the same time of the opening of Hongqiao railway station on 01-07-2010. Hongqiao Airport is connected to the metro system.
  9. ↑ Pudong Airport is connected to the metro system and it is connected to Hongqiao Airport by metro.[43]
  10. ↑ Shanghai Metro becomes the longest metro system in the world after 15 years of breakneck growth.[20]
  11. ↑ Except Panguang Road station which opened 30-06-2011, Liuhang station which opened 30-06-2011 and Qihua Road station which opened 22-07-2014.
  12. ↑ Except South Qilianshan Road station which opened 15-06-2013 and Daduhe Road station which opened 01-11-2014.
  13. ↑ Except Yanyu Road station which is still unopened.
  14. ↑ Shanghai Metro is extended into Jiangsu province,[28] and becomes the first inter-provincial Chinese rapid transit system and second intercity system after the Guangfo Metro.
  15. ↑ Shanghai’s subway network retook the title of longest in the world.[44]
  16. ↑ Except Guilin Road station which opened 27-06-2021.
  17. ↑ Changyi Road opens as interchange station on lines 14 and 18.
  18. ↑ Except Longju Road station which is still unopened.

Name change of Shanghai metro lines

In the Master Plan of Shanghai Metro-Region 1999–2020 the name of subway lines was subdivided in three categories:

  • R: Regional route (connecting the suburbs to the city center)
  • M: Municipal route (connecting to the central city)
  • L: Light rail (less passenger capacity than the subway, as a supplement to the subway)

On 14 January 2003 it was announced that the naming of rail transit lines will be unified to Rail Transit Line 1, Line 2, and Line N.[45]

Changes of line name in the Shanghai metro system
1999–2020 Master plan nameCurrent nameNotes
R1 1 
R1a 5 Formerly part of south extension of line 1. Initially referred to as Xinmin line (Chinese: 莘闵线) or Xinmin light rail (Chinese: 莘闵轻轨).
R2 2 Initially referred to as Changning line (长宁线).
R2w 17 Formerly part of west extension of line 2. Between 2010 and 2012 designated as line 20. Also referred to as Qingpu line (青浦线; 青浦線).
R3 11 Initially referred to as Shenjia line (申嘉线).
R3s 16 Formerly part of south extension of line 11. Between 29 January and 1 March 2010 designated as line 21. Also referred to as Lingang line (临港线). Nickname: Excursion line (as it connects several scenic spots).
R4 9 Initially referred to as Shensong line (申松线).
R4n Chongming Formerly part of north extension of line 9. Up to 2016 the planned name was line 19.
M1 10 Nickname: Golden line (as it links many of the city's tourist attractions).
M2 12 Initially referred to as Minpu line.
M3 3 Up to 8 Aug 2002 named Pearl (or Mingzhu) line (明珠线). Due to the publicity of some media in the early years and some existing misidentifications (such as "Light Rail Line 3" in Shanghai South Railway Station), Shanghai citizens are used to calling it the light rail as it is an elevated line.
M4 4 Initially referred to as Pearl line phase II (明珠线二期). Also referred to as Loop line (环线).
M5 13 During 2010 (as part of EXPO2010) the segment (three stations) which opened was referred to as Expo line.
M6 14 
M7 7 
M8 8 Initially referred to as Yangpu line (杨浦线).
M8s Pujiang Formerly part of south extension (phase 3) of line 8.
L1 15 
L2Up to 2011 the planned name was line 16.
L3 Jiamin Up to 2011 the planned name was line 17.
L4 6 Initially referred to as Pudong line (浦东线) or Pudong light rail (浦东轻轨). Nickname: Hello Kitty line (due to its lurid pink livery).
L5 18 

Timeline of Shanghai Metro fare scheme

Trial openings sightseeing fare scheme

  • April 1993 line 1 (Xinlonghua - Xujiahui) trial operation for sightseeing to the public: fare 5 yuan.
  • December 1994 line 1 (Xujiahui - Shanghai Railway Station) trial operation for sightseeing to the public: fare 4 yuan.
  • September 1999 line 2 trial operation for sightseeing to the public: fare 5 yuan. In 2000 the second ticket was free (buy one, get one free).

Line specific fares

  • Line 1:
    • At the official opening in April 1995, the approved fare scheme was 2, 4, and 6 yuan, but a discounted fare scheme of 1, 2, and 3 yuan was implemented. The plan was to return to the approved fare scheme at end of the year.
    • December 1995: Instead of returning to the approved fare scheme, due to extensive public pressure, a single fare of 2 yuan was implemented (length of line 1 was 15.71 kilometers/13 stations at the time).
    • At the opening of the southern extension in December 1996, this section (Xinzhuang – Jinjiang Paradise) operated independently with a fare of 1 yuan.
    • On July 1, 1997 (as through operations at Jinjiang Paradise were established) the line introduced a two-level segment fares of 2 yuan (13 stops or less) and 3 yuan (14 stops or more).
    • On March 1, 1999, the fare increased with 1 yuan (i.e. 3 yuan (13 stops or less) and 4 yuan (14 stops or more)). Shanghai Metro line 1 opened an automatic ticket collection system (using an American system), using one-way tickets (magnetic cards) and stored-value tickets (IC cards), and the original paper tickets were discontinued.
    • In August 2000 the fare scheme of line 1 was changed to the unified fare scheme.
  • Line 2:
    • At the official opening in May 2000 the fare of line 2 is 2 yuan for 0 to 6 kilometers; 3 yuan for 6 to 16 kilometers; more than 16 kilometers, the fare increases by 1 yuan for every additional 6 kilometers. From opening line 2 used magnetic card one-way ticket, and the magnetic card stored-value ticket and the contactless smart card stored-value ticket which can be used on metro lines 1 and 2.[46]
    • In August 2000 the fare scheme of line 2 was changed to the unified fare scheme.
    • To ease the traffic pressure in the tunnel, line 2 launched a special price of 1 yuan for crossing the river (within 3 stops) between August 10, 2000, and November 1, 2001, and then the number of passengers increased exponentially.[47] [48]
  • Line 3:
    • From opening in December 2000 preferential fares were implemented, with 2 yuan for the ride below 9 stops, and 3 yuan for the ride with more than 10 stops.[49]
    • From November 1, 2003, the unified fare scheme was implemented. Paper tickets on line 3 were discontinued. The ticket collection system used the Indra system from Spain, which was incompatible with the ticket system of lines 1 and 2. Therefore, passengers still had to exit the station at Zhongshan Park to transfer between lines 2 and 3.
  • Line 5:
    • From opening in 2003 a reduced fare is 2 yuan for journeys under 6 km and all other journeys on the line were 3 yuan (though the total length of this section is a bit longer than 16 km), originally implemented to cultivate passenger flow.
    • In December 2005 paper tickets were discontinued. The unified fare scheme was implemented for rides not exclusively on line 5 (rides exclusively on line 5 kept their reduced fare).
    • Until December 26, 2020, there remained for journeys exclusively on the 1st phase of line 5 (Xinzhuang – Minhang Development Zone) a reduced fare is 2 yuan for journeys under 6 km and all other journeys on the line were 3 yuan. This was not applied once passengers interchange to other lines, e.g. fare for passengers from Xinzhuang to Chunshen Road was 2 Yuan, while fare for passengers from Waihuanlu to Chunshen Road was 3 Yuan.
  • During the Expo 2010 in Shanghai riding on the expo line (currently line 13) was free. A valid Expo ticket was needed to ride the line.

Unified fare scheme

  • From August 2000 passengers can change between lines 1 and 2 at People's Square without exiting the station. A unified fare scheme was introduced for lines 1 and 2 with a fare of 2 yuan within 6 kilometers, 3 yuan for 6-16 kilometers, and 1 yuan for every additional 6 kilometers (e.g. 4 yuan for more than 16 kilometers). For journeys exclusively from Xinzhuang Station to People's Square Station, the fare is calculated as if it is less than 16 kilometers, though the distance between People's Square Station and Xinzhuang Station is about 17.8 km (11.1 mi).
  • In 2003 line 3 implemented the unified fare scheme (though in station interchange to other lines was not yet established).
  • On September 15, 2005, the shortest rides increased their fare by 1 yuan from 2 yuan to 3 yuan. This was to relieve the overcrowded metro network (with a daily ridership of 1.3 million people in 2004). After 16 kilometers the fare increases with 1 yuan for every 10 kilometers instead of every 6 kilometers. Therefore, rides longer than 28 kilometers had their prices either remained the same or dropped by 1 or 2 yuan. These price changes were meant to encourage more people to take the bus, particularly during rush hour as about 30% of rush-hour passengers and 38% of the total passengers use the subways for short trips. However, the metro fare increase seems to have had little effect.
  • On October 21, 2005, Shanghai Metro lines 1 and 2 fully launched the new "One-Ticket Pass" ticket card.
  • In November 2005 the cumulative discount scheme was introduced: a discount scheme of 10% after 70 yuan was introduced to benefit long-distance passengers.[50]
  • On December 25, 2005, Shanghai Metro realized a "one-ticket transfer" across the entire Shanghai Metro between lines 1, 2, 3, and 5 and avoids the problem of inability to continuously count the journeys due to the second ticket purchase. Shanghai Metro has become the first enterprise in China to realize the network operation of the automatic fare collection system. Passengers do not have to exit the station at Zhongshan Park to transfer between lines 2 and 3 and do not have to exit Xinzhuang to transfer between lines 1 and 5. Note: virtual interchange between lines 1 and 3 at Shanghai Railway Station was only implemented on June 1, 2008. New line openings from 2005 adopted the unified fare scheme.
  • In October 2007 the combined ride discount was introduced: when transferring between air-conditioned bus and Shanghai metro travelers can enjoy 1 yuan discount.
  • 1 Jun 2008 virtually interchange station implemented, first three virtually interchange stations were: Hongkou Football Stadium, Shanghai Railway Station, and Yishan Road.
  • In April 2009 the combined ride discount was extended to include all bus rides (also non air-conditioned bus rides). The transfer time is extended to 2 hours.
  • On 24 April 2010 a one-day pass priced at 18 yuan was introduced for the Expo 2010 held in Shanghai (continued to be offered after Expo 2010).
  • On 8 March 2012 a three-day pass priced at 45 yuan was introduced.
  • On 26 June 2016 after the implementation of the comprehensive pension system for the elderly, the free transportation for seniors over 70 were abolished. On 1 July 2016 an insurance transportation card, referred to as "Baotong Card" (保通卡) was launched by commercial insurer Pacific Insurance Company for senior Shanghainese with household registration to take free all-day free rides.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 20年迈向世界：珍贵老照片展示上海地铁发展. Eastday (in Chinese). 27 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
  2. 1 2 （二）市政基础设施建设. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2015-01-07. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  3. ↑ （二）市政基础设施建设. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  4. ↑ （十四）闵行区. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2015-08-29. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  5. ↑ （二）市政基础设施建设. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  6. ↑ （九）市政设施管理. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  7. ↑ (五)市内交通管理. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  8. ↑ (五)市内交通管理. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  9. ↑ （三）市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-08-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  10. ↑ (三)市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-06-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  11. 1 2 （三）市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-08-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  12. ↑ 上海5条地铁线初定12月28日通车 (in Chinese). Sh.eastday.com. 2007-11-28. Archived from the original on 2011-09-30. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 (六)市内交通. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-11-30. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  14. ↑ （六）市内交通. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-03-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  15. 1 2 3 （三）市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-06-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  16. ↑ 上海轨道交通南北向骨干线路通车 (in Chinese). Xinhua News. 2009-12-05. Archived from the original on 2012-04-24. Retrieved 2009-12-05.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 （三） 市政基础设施. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-06-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  18. ↑ 3月29日11号线支线嘉定新城—安亭通车试运营 11号线“Y型”线路运营同步覆盖早晚高峰浏览：252 Shanghai Metro.
  19. ↑ 2号线明起通至浦东国际机场 [From tomorrow, line 2 will reach Pudong International Airport]. 163.com news. 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  20. 1 2 上海地铁总长 全球第一 (in Chinese). Zaobao.com. 2010-03-23. Archived from the original on 2012-01-08. Retrieved 2011-12-05.
  21. ↑ 轨道交通世博会试运营首日经受考验 (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2010-04-21. Archived from the original on 2010-04-24. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  22. ↑ 直击上海世博会试运行首日：水陆路冷热不均-搜狐新闻. news.sohu.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  23. ↑ “铁三角”联盟四项举措 助乘客安心回家暖馨返城. Shaghai Metro.
  24. 1 2 3 (四)城市交通. shtong.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2014-08-18. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  25. ↑ 济阳路地铁站改东方体育中心站_新闻_新民网. news.xinmin.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
  26. 1 2 13号线一期西段12月30日起载客试运营. www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). 2012-12-28. Archived from the original on 2012-12-31. Shanghai Metro. Retrieved on December 30, 2012.
  27. ↑ 11号线二期8月31日起通车试运营 (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2013-08-29. Archived from the original on 2013-09-01. Retrieved 2013-09-01.
  28. 1 2 11号线"北上"江苏花桥段明试运营 沪苏交通卡均可使用. Eastday (in Chinese). 2013-10-16. Archived from the original on 2013-10-16. Retrieved 2013-10-16.
  29. ↑ 上海地铁·新闻中心·12号线、16号线12月29日起载客试运营 [Lines 12 and 16 begin trial passenger operations on 29 December] (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. Archived from the original on 2014-11-25. Retrieved 2015-01-11.
  30. ↑ Lines 12, 16 to start operations tomorrow
  31. ↑ 12号线曲阜路站5月10日起开站迎客 (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2014-05-05. Archived from the original on 2014-05-12. Retrieved 2014-05-10.
  32. ↑ 13、16号线12月28日新增5站试运营 (in Simplified Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 2014-12-25. Archived from the original on 2014-12-26. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  33. ↑ 上海地铁. www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-04-19. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
  34. ↑ 上海地铁 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2016-08-14.
  35. ↑ "Soft Operation of line 17 (Hongqiao Railway Station – Oriental Land), Phase 3 Project of line 9 (Mid Yanggao Road – Caolu) on Dec. 30, 2017". Shanghai Metro. 30 December 2017. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-30.
  36. ↑ Shanghai Metro (2018-03-27). 浦江线 3月31日起通车试运营. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2018-03-31. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
  37. ↑ 5号线南延伸和13号线二、三期12月30日起试运营 (in Chinese). Shanghai Metro. 28 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
  38. ↑ Shanghai Metro (2020-08-24). "Line 11 Chenxiang Highway station opens on August 25" 11号线陈翔公路站8月25日起开通试运营. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2020-09-08.
  39. ↑ Shanghai Metro (2020-12-26). "Phase 2 of Line 10 and Phase 1 (South Section) of Line 18 opens on December 26" 10号线二期、18号线一期南段12月26日起开通试运营. Shanghai Shentong Metro Group Co., Ltd. (in Chinese (China)).
  40. ↑ 1月23日起上海地铁15号线开通初期运营 [Shanghai Metro Line 15 to open on 23 January]. www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). 21 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  41. ↑ 6月27日起15号线桂林路站开通初期运营、17号线末班车常态化延时运营30分钟 [Guilin Road Station of Line 15 initial opens on June 27th, with service end of line 17 normalized delays for 30 minutes.]. www.shmetro.com (in Chinese). 25 June 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  42. ↑ "14号线、18号线一期北段12月30日起开通初期运营 申城轨道交通网831公里、5条全自动线 规模世界第一" [Shanghai Metro Line 14 & Line 18 Phrase I north part to enter service on 30 December with the network extends to 831 kilometers and five GoA4 lines as the world's largest metro system]. shmetro.com (in Chinese). 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  43. ↑ 2号线明起通至浦东国际机场 [From tomorrow, line 2 will reach Pudong International Airport]. 163.com news. 7 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  44. ↑ Lines 12, 16 to start operations tomorrow
  45. ↑ "上海轨道交通统一命名 结束线路名混乱局面 [Shanghai Rail Transit Unified Naming Ends Line Name Confusion]". Evening New. January 15, 2003.
  46. ↑ "上海地铁二号线将于明天中午正式通车". sina.com.cn. October 6, 2000.
  47. ↑ Mingmin, Sun (September 10, 2001). "上海地铁二号线月内提速 行车间隔缩短至7.25分钟 (Shanghai Metro Line 2 speeds up and the driving interval is shortened to 7.25 minutes within a month)".
  48. ↑ Hui, Zhong (November 22, 2001). "上海地铁二号线恢复２元票价后 客流基本持平 (Passenger flow is basically the same after Shanghai Metro Line 2 resumes the 2 yuan fare)".
  49. ↑ Zhong, Hui; Zhou, Wei (December 25, 2000). "国内首条城市高架铁道上海明珠线即将通车(附图) ( China's first urban elevated railway Shanghai Mingzhu Line is about to open to traffic (with photos))". sina.com.
  50. ↑ Shanghai Metro Rises Fares to Get More Bus Riders. China Daily. September 16, 2005.
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