The following is a timeline of major events during the Myanmar civil war (2021–present), following the 2021 military coup d'état and protests. It was also a renewed intensity in existing internal conflict in Myanmar.

2021

March

  • 25 March- the KIA seizes the military base of Alaw Bum near the town of Laiza during the Battle of Alaw Bum airbase.[4]
  • 26 March- the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) attacks a military base, killing 10 soldiers and taking others hostages in the first attack on the military since the protests began.[5]
  • 28 March-
    • Dozens of protesters travel to Myanmar's border areas to enlist in and train under one of the country's many insurgent groups,[6] elevating the risk of a countrywide civil war.[7]
    • The first day of openly armed resistance against the coup where armed protesters in the town of Kalay fought back against soldiers and security forces attacking a protest camp, with clashes also taking place in villages in Kale township.[8]
  • 30 March-
    • The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw proposes the formation of a "federal armed force" to combat the military.[9]
    • The Arakan Army (AA) threatens to end its ceasefire with the military should the latter "persist in massacring civilians".[10]
    • Protesters increasingly begin arming themselves with homemade weapons such as guns in an attempt to defend themselves against attacks by the military. Simultaneously, clashes with soldiers and IED attacks against administrative buildings and police stations became more common as the trend of protesters using armed resistance rose.[11]

April

  • 26 April- the Chinland Defense Force (CDF) begins an armed resistance in Mindat, Chin State. As a response, the junta cuts off food and water supplies and declares martial law.[17] Fighting began when a group of demonstrators outside the town's Aung San statue requested the release of six of their arrested colleagues, when a soldier of the regime allegedly fired at someone, prompting protesters to react.[18]

May

  • 5 May- the National Unity Government declared the formation of an armed wing, the People's Defence Force (PDF) to protect its supporters from military junta attacks and as a first step towards a Federal Union Army.[19]
  • 23 May- The People's Defence Force clashed with the Tatmadaw in the town of Muse on 23 May, killing at least 13 members of Myanmar's security forces.[20][21]
  • 26 May-
  • 29 and 30 May- the Tatmadaw used artillery and helicopters to strike PDF and KPDF positions in Loikaw and Demoso.[26]
  • 30 May- the Kachin Independence Army joined the anti-coup People's Defence Force battling junta troops in Katha Township, killing eight regime soldiers. Fighting was also continuing in Putao, Hpakant and Momauk Township.[27]

June

  • 1 to 3 June- fighting erupted in Myawaddy District in which the military and Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) battling against a combined force of Karen ethnic armed groups and PDF had left dozens of junta troops killed.[28]
  • 5 June-
  • 6 June-
  • 22 June- junta forces using armoured vehicles raided a safehouse of the PDF in Mandalay, detaining a number of fighters.[30]
  • 30 June- junta releases 2,296 detainees, including journalists and protestors. Most detainees released were arrested due to the protests and more than 4,000 prisoners remain detained from protest arrests.[31]

July

  • 2 July- media reported that Myanmar security forces killed at least 25 people in a confrontation with opponents of the military junta in the central town of Tabayin.[32]
  • 19 to 30 July- Myanmar's healthcare system collapses at the onset of a new wave of COVID-19 cases as oxygen supplies run low. The junta restricts the private sale of oxygen tanks to prevent healthcare workers participating in civil disobedience from providing free care to other civilians.[33] Protesting doctors are arrested by the junta after being lured out of hiding to treat "patients".[34]

August

  • 1 August – Min Aung Hlaing extends state of emergency, saying it could last until August 2023 and named himself the new Prime Minister of Myanmar[35]
  • 3 August – The United States charges two Myanmar citizens over an alleged plot to hire hitmen and assassinate Kyaw Moe Tun, Myanmar's representative to the United Nations who defied the military coup earlier in 2021. The junta denies involvement.[36]
  • 11 August – Five people jump from a four-story building in Botahtaung Township, Yangon to escape raiding junta soldiers. The raid came after suspicions about a series of blasts in downtown Yangon.[37]
  • 16 August – Wa National Party chairman resigns after pledging to cooperate with the military regime and welcoming the election announced by the junta.[38]
  • 20 August- 50 junta soldiers were reportedly killed in a series of landmine attacks by resistance fighters in Gangaw Township.[39]

September

  • 7 September- the NUG declared a state emergency across the nation and launched a people's defensive war against the military junta.[40][41]
  • 10 September- at least 17 people have been killed during clashes between the military and resistance militia in Myin Thar village, Magway region.[42]
  • 14 September- the National Unity Government claimed that over 1700 junta soldiers had been killed and 630 wounded in fighting during the previous three months.[43]
  • 21 September- over 40 junta soldiers were reported killed during firefights in Kayah State and the Sagaing Region on 19 September. At least 6 civilian fighters were also killed in the clashes.[44]
  • 22 September- it was reported that nearly 8,000 residents of Thantlang town, Chin state, fled to Mizoram, India after houses were set ablaze by the junta army.[45]
  • 27 September- over 30 junta soldiers and at least 14 civilian resistance fighters were reported killed in clashes over the previous weekend in several townships in Sagaing Region and Chin and Kayah States.[46]
  • 28 September- at least 20 junta soldiers were reported killed in ambushes in Shan state. At least 4 resistance fighters died in the clashes, along with an unarmed 70-year-old civilian.[47]

October

  • 6 October- over 40 junta soldiers were killed in ambushes in Gangaw Township, Magwe Region.[48]
  • 7 October- junta controlled media reported at least 406 junta informants had been killed and 285 wounded since 1 February in targeted attacks by resistance forces.[49]
  • the same day, Brigadier-General Phyo Thant, a senior commander of the North-western junta forces was reportedly detained after allegedly contacting resistance forces with the intention to defect, making him the highest-ranking official to have attempted to defect so far.[50]
  • 11 October- around 90 junta soldiers were reported killed in clashes in the Sagaing and Magwe regions, and Kayah State in fighting over the previous weekend.[51]

November

  • 16 November- Junta forces overrun a Kalay PDF base in Kalay. They capture 9 Kalay PDF medics and kill 2 PDF fighters from the Kalay PDF Battalion 3.[52]
  • 17 November- Junta forces ambush and capture an outpost of the Moebye PDF in southern Shan State's Pekhon Township. The PDF fighters guarding the outpost were asleep when a military unit from Light Infantry Battalion (LIB) 422, surrounded the fighters and began their ambush. The fighters had to retreat from the outpost.[53]
  • 23 November- 30 junta soldiers in 10 military vehicles and a bulldozer ambush and destroy a base belonging to Monywa PDF's Squadron 205 near Palin village in Monywa, Sagaing Region, forcing resistance fighters to flee and retaking Palin. The base was a site where the PDF produced explosive devices. During the raid, junta troops set fire to two workshops where weapons had been stockpiled.[54]
  • 25 November-
    • Light Infantry Battalion 427 ambushes and kills 4 resistance fighters from KNDF at around 5:30 am near Hohpeik, Demoso Township. The fighters were part of a six person scouting team.[55]
    • KIA clashes with around 100 junta soldiers near Kachinthay, a village about 16 km east of the town of Shwegu, after an alleged bombardment of a Kachin village by the junta's recently acquired Su-30 fighter jets . The KIA refused to address rumours of them working with PDF forces or to provide casualty figures.[56]
    • Matupi CDF teams up with the Chin National Army to attack an outpost of Light Infantry Battalion 304 on the Matupi-Paletwa road. However, they only managed to kill 2 junta soldiers on guard duty before having to retreat.[57]
  • 26 November- resistance fighters from the CDF attack a government office where 10 soldiers were stationed near Matupi, killing 2.[57]
  • 28 November- The body of Ye Thu Naing, a PDF fighter previously captured 19 November by junta forces, was found outside of a destroyed PDF base in the forested hills in southeastern Madaya Township. Ye Thu Naing was allegedly forced to lead soldiers to the PDF base that the junta soldiers then torched.[58]

December

  • 1 December
    • About 50 soldiers from Tatmadaw's Infantry Battalion 42 attack KIA territory near Nyaung Htauk village in Mohnyin Township from 8 am to 6 pm. The KIA did not disclose casaulties
    • Another clash occurs near Wailon village, on the Hpakant-Mohnyin road. The junta fired around 30 artillery shells at the site of the clash between 3 pm and 8 pm to support the advance of their infantry unit.[59]
  • 7 December- Salingyi G-Z Local PDF fighters detonate explosives in an attack against a military convoy, triggering an assault on the village of Done Taw in Salingyi Township, Sagaing. 10 fighters and one civilian are captured and burned by junta soldiers, with locals finding the bodies shortly after.[60]
  • 8 December- A 90-minute clash breaks out between the CDF and Tatmadaw forces in military-occupied town of Thantlang. 3 CDF fighters reportedly died during the clash. Well over a quarter of Thantlang's buildings were destroyed in this and 11 other incidents, making it difficult for CDF rebels to hide.[61]
  • 9 December- Myaing PDF in Magway Region attacks two military vehicles with 3 handmade explosives in an early morning ambush. Later at noon, PDF attack soldiers again who were leaving Mintharkya village on foot, sparking a shootout. The PDF claim to have injured at least 3 soldiers in total.[62]
  • 12 December-
    • 4 junta soldiers are allegedly killed after 4 days of fierce fighting between KNDF and Karenni Army (KA) fighters and the military's Light Infantry Battalion 428.[63]
    • The Tatmadaw forces kill 4 PDF-appointed community guards and 3 PDF fighters in the village of Guang Kwe, Sagaing during two days of fighting, forcing the PDF to retreat.[64]
    • Tatmadaw troops raids two resistance hideouts in Maha Aung Myay and Pyigyitagon townships after a confession by a suspect involved in an attack against Tatmadaw troops. Fighting occurred at the Maha Aung Myay base and 7 PDF members were killed and a junta soldier suffered injuries. In Pyigyitagon, 1 PDF fighter was killed while throwing a homemade bomb at junta forces and running away.[65]
  • 13 December-
    • Tatmadaw troops attack PDF fighters and another group called Zayar 7 in Ke Bar village, Ayadaw Township with the help of artillery bombardment, forcing the resistance fighters to retreat.[66]
    • Tatmadaw soldiers capture 12 suspected resistance fighters after several bombs accidentally explode in Yangon's Hlaingthaya Township. 2 additional fighters who escaped were also captured later on by plain clothed Tatmadaw troops.[67]
    • Tatmadaw forces surround a Depayin Township PDF base. Their leader tells Myanmar NOW, "Things are really bad here. They're not even stopping anymore. They keep sending column after column to the region. Right after a column has passed the village, another column will come".[68]
  • 14 December- Around 200 Tatmadaw soldiers conduct a search in the KNLA Brigade 6 controlled town of Lay Kay Kaw Myothit near the Thai border and arrest several people believed to be linked to anti-junta movements including NLD lawmaker, Wai Lin Aung. KNU Brigade 6 spokesperson did not comment on if the group had authorised the raid.[69]
  • 17 December
    • 20 resistance fighters from Yaw Defence Force are killed by surprise Tamadaw air assault on the village of Hnan Khar, Gangaw Township whilst they were holding a meeting. Three helicopters were involved in the air assault on the village. Mlitary-backed Pyusawhti militia then occupy the village.[70]
    • Phyo Maung Maung Oo, a PDF resistance fighter, is shot dead and three others captured during a raid in Yangon Region's Thanlyin Township.[71]
  • 20 December- Tatmadaw forces leave the village of Kunnar, Loikaw Township after capturing it from KNDF late last week. According to a KNDF soldier, there were around 130 troops stationed there over the weekend and there had been no new clashes since last week's fighting.[72]
  • 22 December- At least nine people, including two children, were killed after an air raid by the Myanmar Air Force in Gangaw Township. As many as five helicopters fired on the village of about 6,000 people.[73]
  • 24 December- More than 35 people are massacred when their travel convoy is ambushed by junta troops near Mo So village of Hpruso Township, Kayah State. Two workers for non-profit group Save the Children remain missing after the attack.[74] The United Nations is 'horrified' and calls for a 'thorough and transparent investigation' into the incident.[75]

2022

January

  • 7 January – Intense fighting breaks out in Loikaw, the Kayah State Capital between KNDF and junta troops as resistance groups attempt to take the city after one month of blocking junta road access to the entire state.[76]
  • 10 January- Myanmar military begins bombing Loikaw from the air forcing thousands of locals to flee the city and seek shelter in churches. Junta helicopters regain control of roads to other parts of Kayah State.[76]
  • 13 January- Maung Maung Kyaw is removed as the head of the Myanmar Air Force after international attention and sanctions from a series of aerial bombings. He remains on the junta.[77]
  • 17 January – Junta airstrikes an IDP camp in Kayah State sheltering civilians fleeing intensified fighting in southeastern Myanmar.[78]
  • 31 January, at least three dozen junta soldiers were reported killed in ambushes over three days in Magwe, Sagaing and Tanintharyi regions and Chin, Shan and Kayah states.[79]

February

  • 1 February- At least 30 junta soldiers and Pyusawhti militias members area killed by joint PDF attacks in Kani Township, Sagaing Region. Flotillas transporting supplies and soldiers by the junta are ambushed, with at least one flotilla set on fire during the attacks.[80]
  • 2 February-
    • 2 people are killed and 38 injured in a grenade attack following a pro junta rally.[81]
    • According to Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, 367 junta-appointed officials have been assassinated in targeted attacks since 2021's 1 February coup.[82]
  • 4 February – Junta troops carries out a sneak attack on an Arakan Army outpost near Maungdaw in Rakhine State, killing an AA sentry.
  • 6 February – A three-hour clash between Arakan Army and the Junta starts a breakdown of the informal ceasefire between the AA and the military in place since November 2020.[83]
  • 7 February- 38 junta soldiers are killed in surprise attacks by local PDFs in the Sagaing Region. These attacks also include the use of drones.[84] The Kachin Independence Army also claimed that around 200 junta soldiers, including a battalion commander, had been killed in three days of clashes in the Hpakant Township, Kachin State.[85]
  • 8 February- Arakan Army and junta forces clash on at least two occasions in Maungdaw in Rakhine State. Three hours of clashes were also reported on 6 February. The clashes raise fears of a breakdown of the informal ceasefire between the AA and the military which has been in place since November 2020.[83] Two civilians were also reported killed in further clashes in northern Maungdaw on the night of 7 February.[86]
    • 35 junta soldiers are killed in attacks by local PDFs in the Sagaing and Bago regions.[87] Resistance forces also began targeting the homes of junta pilots in Yangon in response to airstrikes on civilians.[88]
  • 10 February- around 50 Myanmar junta personnel are killed during raids and ambushes by PDFs in three townships in Sagaing Region on 9 February.[89]
  • 11 February- several junta troops, including a Major, are killed in an attack by the Arakan Army in Maungdaw, Rakhine State, on 8 February.[90] 38 junta soldiers and 5 resistance fighters were also reported killed in clashes in Sagaing Region and Kayah State on 10 and 11 February.[91]
  • 12 February- 40 junta troops had been killed in attacks by PDF forces over two days. The clashes occurred in the Naypyitaw, Magwe, Sagaing, Mandalay and Yangon regions.[92]
  • 17 February- at least 12 resistance fighters are killed in clashes in the Khin-U Township, Sagaing Region. Military casualties from those clashes were not reported.[93]
  • 18 February- around 20 junta soldiers and 20 resistance fighters are killed in clashes in Mobye town, southern Shan State.[94]

March

  • March – the junta carries out repeated air bombing and looting of villages in Shan and Kayah State, attacking civilians, in what Amnesty International later accuses the junta of Collective Punishment[95]
  • 7 March- around 85 junta soldiers were reportedly killed during two clashes with local PDFs and Karenni forces in Demoso Township, Kayah State, during the previous weekend, with at least two junta soldiers captured.[96]
  • 21 March
    • Brigade 6 of the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) stormed and occupied a Tatmadaw camp in the village of Maw Khi in Wallay Myaing subtownship, Myawaddy District, Kayin State in the evening. The Maw Khi camp is located about 50 miles south of Myawaddy, about three miles from the Burmese-Thai border.[97] Eight Tatmadaw soldiers were killed according to Khit Thit Media.[98]
    • 8 junta soldiers were reported killed in mine attacks by local resistance forces in the Magwe region.[99]
  • 28 March- Min Aung Hlaing vowed to "annihilate" opposition forces.[100]
  • 30 March- around 20 junta soldiers were reported killed in ambushes targeting junta convoys in Mindat township, Chin state.[101]

April

  • 14 April- Fighting breaks out in parts of Loikaw City on 14 April.[102] Recent combat in Kayin state resulted in a marked increase in refugees on the Thai border.[103]
  • 15 April- junta soldiers suffer at least 30 casualties after being pushed back by the KNLA at the battle for Lay Kay Kaw.[104]
  • 19 April- 30 junta soldiers are killed in two ambushes by local resistance forces in Pale Township, Sagaing Region.[105]
  • 21 April-
    • 2 junta officers and 24 men working for the military council's electricity department were arrested by KNDF forces in southern Shan State's Pekhon Township.[106]
    • A local defence force based in Tanintharyi Region's Kawthaung District claim that they managed to kill three Myanmar army soldiers, confiscate weapons and occupy a police station in the area.[107]
  • 27 April- Chinland Defense Force fighters from Matupi reportedly ambush a 70 vehicle Tatmadaw column between Matupi and Kyauktaw, resulting in the deaths of 8 junta soldiers.[108]

May

June

July

  • 6 July- the Karen National Union stated that roughly 2,200 junta soldiers and militiamen had been killed since January 2022.[114] Around 40 junta soldiers and 11 PDF fighters were also reported killed in clashes in Pekon township, Shan state.[115]
  • 23 July- the State Administration Council announced that it had executed four political prisoners, including Zayar Thaw and Kyaw Min Yu, marking the first time the death penalty had been carried out in Myanmar since the late 1980s.[116][117] The event was widely seen as provocative escalation by the Burmese military in the ongoing conflict.[118][119] The international community, including United Nations Secretary-General, the G7 nations, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America, and the European Union strongly condemned the executions.[120][121]

August

September

October

  • 8 October- Junta forces torch at least 20 villages in Sagaing and Magway regions in implement its "four cuts" strategy of attacking civilian houses to weaken anti-regime movements. However, according to Sagaing-based resistance spokespeople, people who lose everything in these torchings joined the resistance[134]
  • Mid-October- NUG releases a statement calling for the victory of the Spring Revolution by the end of 2023. This call to action is followed by increased fighting in urban areas and in Southeastern Myanmar with resistance forces.[135]
  • 21 October
  • 22 October- In the evening, KNLA-led troops retreat from Kawkareik after what appeared to be the first seizure of a major city. Fighting in the area continues.[135]
  • 23 October- over 80 people were killed by an airstrike in Hpakant Township, Northern Myanmar during a celebration for the 62nd founding anniversary of the Kachin Independence Organization. It becomes the single deadliest attack on civilians (hence the term Hpakant massacre) since the start of the renewed civil war. The Junta denied there being civilian casualties while the United Nations condemned the attack. Reportedly among the dead was a singer and keyboard player performing at the event.[139]
  • 27 October- Karen National Liberation Army-led forces seized the junta base for Light Infantry Battalion 339 in Kya Inn Seikgyi Township, Karen State.[140]
  • 27 October- Airstrikes from the junta as part of continued fighting near Kawkareik struck and damaged a dam.[141]

November

December

  • 6 December - Karenni Nationalities Defence Force soldiers capture three junta officers and a soldier responsible for the Mo So massacre in 2021.[155]
  • 7 December - Myanmar army launches a ground offensive against the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) in Namhsan Township starting the Battle of Namhsan.[156]
  • 13 December - Myanmar army utilises aerial bombs in clashes with the TNLA in the Battle of Namhsan.[157]
  • 16 December - The BURMA Act is passed in the US authorising sanctions on individuals involved in the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, support to civil society and humanitarian assistance as well as a position within the State Department dedicated to democracy in Burma.[158][159]
  • 17 December - Junta retreats from the Battle of Namhsan after suffering 98 casualties and issues a statement claiming the attack was a misunderstanding and that they reached an agreement with the TNLA. The TNLA rejects the statement.[160]
  • 27 December - Junta soldiers hide in civilian trucks impersonating workers to ambush local defence forces in Shwebo Township.[161]
  • 29 December - Several high-ranking former government officials of Ayeyarwady Region are released from house arrest including former chief minister Hla Moe Aung[162]
  • 30 December - Aung San Suu Kyi is sentenced to 33 years in prison for corruption.[163]

2023

January

  • 5 January - Clashes between PDF forces near Inle Lake and the Pa-O National Organisation (PNO) break out after the PNO attempted to force villages in the area to each provide a speedboat and a Pyusawhti militia recruit.[164]
  • 19 January - the military launches air strikes at Moe Tarr Lay, Katha Township, Sagaing Region during a neighbourhood donation ceremony, killing seven civilians.[165]
  • 31 January - The junta-run Ministry of Home Affairs issues a directive permitting citizens deemed "loyal to the state" to obtain firearm licences and permits.[166] To be eligible, citizens must be at least 18 and demonstrate a need for "personal safety".[167]

February

  • 7 February - The National Defence and Security Council extends the country's state of emergency and the military junta's term by an additional six months.[168]
  • 23 February - Martial law is extended to 3 additional townships in Sagaing Region.[169] The Myanmar Army's 99th Light Infantry Division (LID) launches a new offensive against villages in Sagaing Region to suppress the anti-military resistance.[170]
  • 26 February - After a fight with local resistance forces in the village of Kandaw, four village fighters, including two teenagers, are decapitated.[171]

March

  • 2 March - 99th LID troops execute 17 villagers during the Tar Taing massacre in Sagaing Region, including two men who are decapitated, and three women who are raped before they are killed.[172]
  • 11 March - Army troops execute at least 30 villagers during the Pinlaung massacre in Shan State, including 3 Buddhist monks[173]
  • 23 March- combined Chin resistance consisting of CNA, CNDF, and CDFs conducted multiple ambushes on a regime convoy between Kalay, Falam and Hakha. The convoy consisted of at least 30 vehicles, including two armoured cars, and were carrying troops, equipment and food supplies.[174] The resistance forces destroyed three vehicles, stopped the convoy and seized the two armoured vehicles. The NUG awarded the combined Chin forces four hundred million kyat for seizing the two armoured vehicles.[175]
  • 24 March- CNA and CDF-Mautpi ambush another junta convoy carrying 80 troops on the road between Matupi and Paletwa, leaving the convoy with only about 50 troops, a dozen among whom were injured.[176]

April

  • 5 April - During a clash between PDF near Than Bo village, Nawnghkio Township, a civilian house was destroyed by an artillery shell fired by junta forces. 11-month old Sai War War Tun and 14-year old Nang Ma Aye were killed and their parents were injured.[177]
  • 10 April - CNDF attacks a junta base near Varr village on the Kalay-Falam Road in Falam Township, killing eleven regime soldiers, capturing fourteen, and seizing weapons and ammunition.[178]
  • 11 April - Myanmar Air Force bombs a gathering celebrating the opening of a People's Administration Office in Pazigyi, Kantbalu Township, Sagaing Region killing at least 120 civilians, including several children.[179]
  • 17 April- a combined PDF force led by Yinmabin District's PDF Battalion 1 seized a junta base on Tower Taing hill in Kani Township, killing 30 soldiers from the base and seizing around 16 weapons including automatic rifles and grenade launchers as well as ammunition, while only about 3 remaining junta soldiers from the base escaped.[180][181]

June

  • 1 June - NUG announces the formation of the PDF's first battalion in Yangon Region - Battalion 5101.[182]
  • 18 June - A combined force of PDF and KNLA take control of the No. 8 Union Highway, installing checkpoints and arresting junta personnel.[183]
  • 19 June - The Urban Owls guerilla group assassinates Ye Khaing, the operations director and head of security of Yangon International Airport and a former air force major was assassinated outside his house at Mingaladon Township, Yangon. Ye Khaing was accused of providing information to the junta, detaining anti-junta activists at Myanmar's primary international airport.[184] Urban Owls also claimed that Ye Khaing was a confidante of Steven Law, the owner of Asia World Company, which operates the airport, and is a major supporter of the regime in connection with the second-in-command, Senior General Soe Win.[185]
  • 22 June - Ye Belu attacks a junta security checkpoint at Chaung Taung bridge, killing four soldiers and one official working for the junta's Ministry of Immigration and Population in Lamaing.[186]
  • 26 June - Ye Belu assassinates a Pyusawhti militia leader in Duya, Ye Township[187]
  • 27 June - All administration offices in three Ye Township places- Lamaing, Khawzar and Ye- close down.[188]
  • 28 June - Ye Belu ambushes an army convoy from the junta's No. 19 Military Operations Command, killing five soldiers and injuring others.[189]

August

  • 10 August- junta forces and a coalition of several rebel groups clash at Thandaung, near Nay Pyi Taw. The rebel forces aim to capture the 606th Light Infantry Division Headquarters.[190]
  • 26 August -
  • 27 August -
    • 11 resistance groups, including PDF groups and the Civilian's Defense and Security Organization of Myaung, jointly conduct drone strikes in Sagaing Township in the early morning killing 17 soldiers.
    • Dawei Defense Team attacks a junta unit of 80 troops in Launglon Township, Tanintharyi Tegion, using land mines in the shootout.[191]
  • 29 August - Tavoy People Liberation Force attacks and kill three junta soldiers at a military checkpoint in Yebyu Township, Tanintaryi Region.[191]

September

  • 3 September - Cobra Column, a resistance group active in Southern Myanmar, attakcs the township administrative office in Myawaddy twice using drones. Five people, including a policeman and a high ranking military official, were killed and 11 were severely wounded.[192]
  • 15 September - The Northern Thandaung Defense Force and the Lethal Prop drone unit attack the Aye Lar military base near the Nay Pyi Taw International Airport with 2 makeshift bombs. It was the first documented drone attack by resistance forces on an airbase.[193]

October

  • 9 October- the Myanmar military launched an artillery attack targeting Laiza, a town in northern Myanmar that serves as the capital of the Kachin Independence Army. The attack hit Monlaike, an IPD camp located two miles away from Laiza, killing at least 29 civilians, and multiple were injured, including 13 children.[194]
  • 27 October -
  • 30 October -
    • Operation 1027: Nawnghkio fell under limited TNLA and Mandalay-PDF control[199]
    • Operation 1027: In Kunlong, 41 combatants, including three commanding officers surrendered to the MNDAA.[200]

November

Operation 1027 as of 9 January 2024
  • 3 November - Operation 1027: TNLA seizes a suspension bridge over the Shweli River near Namkham. Battle of Namkham starts[204]
  • 6 November -
    • Operation 1027: The district-level capital town Kawlin falls to combined AA, KIA and PDF forces[205]
    • Operation 1027: Namkham falls under limited TNLA control.[206]
  • 7 November -
  • 8 November - Operation 1027: TNLA and MDY-PDF attack the junta's base near the Goteik viaduct, seizing the key Goktwin bridge on the main highway from Mandalay to China.[213]
  • 11 November -
    • Operation 1111 is launched by the KNDF, KA and other allied groups, to seize the Kayah State capital Loikaw.[214]
    • Operation 1111 - A Myanmar Air Force fighter jet crashes in Kayah State. The KNDF claims responsibility but it remains unclear if the crash was due to a technical failure.[215]
  • 12 November -
    • Operation 1027: TNLA captures the Kyinti military base and a bridge near Hsipaw[216]
    • Operation 1027: Light Infantry Battalion 129, comprising more than 200 soldiers and family members, surrenders to the MNDAA in Laukkaing Township, Shan State.[217][218]
  • 13 November -
    • Rakhine State: AA attacks two border guard stations in Rathedaung Township breaking the Rakhine State ceasefire agreement between the junta and AA.[219]
    • Chin State: Chin National Army captures town of Rikhawdar on India-Myanmar border after two days of battle.[220]
  • 14 November -
  • 15 November -
    • Operation 1111: The KNDF takes control of Loikaw University. 110+ junta soldiers were killed during the two-day battle.[222]
  • 16 November -
    • AA takes control of Pauktaw, Rakhine a town very close to the Rakhine state capital Sittwe. The Myanmar Navy fires back with air support, hitting civilian houses with machine gun fire.[223]
    • Operation 1027: Cybercrime ringleader Ming Xuechang and his family were arrested by Myanmar junta authorities and handed over to China. Ming Xuechang died in police custody.[224][225]
  • 24 November - Civilians in Yangon close businesses early and students stop attending public high schools amidst nighttime armoured vehicle patrols and reports of forced conscription and robberies by military personnel. The military denies such report, although junta media sources claim civilians are being arrested for connections to the PDF.[228][229]
  • 25 November - Chin National Army captures town of Lailenpi in Matupi Township.[230]
  • 28 November -
    • Operation 1027: Light Infantry Battalion 125, comprising 186 soldiers, surrenders to the MNDAA. MNDAA takes control of Konkyan Township.[231][232]
    • Operation 1027: The Brotherhood Alliance claims that they have captured roads leading into Muse, which carried 98% of all cross-border trade with China, amounting to $2.2 billion in the six months to October.[233]

December

  • 1 December - Battle of Laukkai: MNDAA starts penetrating the Tong Chain neighbourhood in southeastern Laukkai city, focusing fire on military targets as hundreds of civilians still remained trapped in the city. Chinese embassy in Yangon urges all citizens to leave the city.[236]
  • 3 December - Battle of Laukkai: MNDAA attacks military outpost on Four Buddhist Statues Hill immediately south of Laukkai. The battle lasted eight hours as the junta had a substantial presence on the hilltop base. [237]
  • 4 December -
    • Operation 1107: KNLA and local PDF units capture the town of Mone in Kyaukkyi Township, marking the first capture of a settlement in Bago Region.[238]
    • Battle of Laukkai: MNDAA attacks retreating junta soldiers who had abandoned positions in north of the city[237]
  • 5 December - Arakan Army captures Tarunaing military base in Paletwa Township.[239]
  • 6 December - Battle of Laukkai: MNDAA captures Four Buddhist Statues Hill, controlling all territory south of Laukkai and begin focusing on the city's north side.[240]
  • 7 December - Kokang media posted pictures purported to be the body of Brigadier General Aung Zaw Linn, commander of the 12th Military Operations Command, with claims that he was killed in action during combat with the MNDAA. The death is unconfirmed.[241]
  • 11 December - China holds peace talks between the Tatmadaw and various rebel groups in the North, including the alliance, saying there were 'positive results'.[242]
  • 13 December - The Brotherhood Alliance announce that the peace talks in China "lasted only 10 minutes" and vowed to continue fighting.[243]
  • 15 December - Operation 1027: TNLA captures town of Namhsan.[244]
  • 18 December - Battle of Laukkai resumes when the Myanmar Air Force carries out three airstrikes on MNDAA targets in Htin Par Keng, a village directly north of Laukkai's northern city gates.[245]
  • 19 December - Battle of Laukkai: MNDAA gains control of the Yanlonkyaing border gate, Border Point 122 on the Chinese border with Nansan, Yunnan, and Border Point 125, a smaller border crossing and site of an IDP camp with 30,000 people.[246]
  • 25 December - Battle of Laukkai: Junta airstrikes and artillery in Tong Chain, Laukkai city kill 8 civilians and injuring 24 .[248]
  • 26 December - Battle of Laukkai: Tatmadaw's 55th Light Infantry Division and local Border Guard Forces (BGF) surrender to the MNDAA, totalling 90 people, including BGF commander Bai Suocheng. After the surrender, the MNDAA takes over the police compound and begin patrolling the city.[249]
  • 27 December - KNLA-led forces take control of Nat Than Kwin in the Bago Region.[250]
  • 28 December - "Most" of Laukkai comes under MNDAA control, with junta forces largely abandoning the city.[248]
  • 29 December - A fierce firefight erupted between the Junta soldiers and rebels. As a result 151 Junta soldiers crossed the border into Mizoram, India. They surrendered to Assam rifle forces, official report states that the soldiers will be repatriated back to myanmar as soon as possible.

[251]

2024

January

  • 4 January - Battle of Laukkai: Junta military personnel surrender their headquarters on 4 January and hand weapons and ammunition to MNDAA troops as they and their families evacuate the city. Up to 1000 regime troops, family and civil servants were evacuated to Lashio, which itself is surrounded by the Three Brotherhood Alliance.[252]
  • 5 January: Battle of Laukkai ends, MNDAA gains full control of Laukkai and the Kokang Self-Administered Zone.[253] According to the MNDAA, 2389 junta personnel and about 1600 family members laid down their arms and surrendered. A junta spokesperson stated that they made the decision prioritizing the safety of their families.[254] Surrendering personnel and families who had not already left the previous day are evacuated to Lashio.[255]

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  250. ↑ https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-loses-another-town-in-bago-region-kills-four-children-in-airstrike.html
  251. ↑ https://theprint.in/india/151-myanmar-soldiers-flee-to-mizoram-border-village-after-rebel-forces-capture-military-base/1905269/
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  253. ↑ "MNDAA captures military command centre outside Laukkai, taking full control of city". Myanmar Now. 5 January 2024.
  254. ↑ "Myanmar ethnic minority armed groups: Over 2,300 military personnel surrendered". NHK World- Japan. 6 January 2024.
  255. ↑ "MNDAA Liberates Kokang From Myanmar Junta". The Irrawaddy. 6 January 2024.
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