Early years

Vladimir & Yelena Olshansky, Leningrad, 70th

The Russian period marks the research and establishment of Olshansky's personal views on clown theatre and his personal style, as actor-clown, which he expresses through the fascinating genre, of the "metaphysical comedy". His views about clowns were formed by the masters of silent film: Charlie Chaplin, Max Linder and Buster Keaton - along with such legendary Russian directors as Meyerhold and Vakhtangov. He begins his theatrical study first, at the age 16, with the actor-director Anatoly Shaginian, taking part in his Brecht show. in 1970, Olshansky graduates from the prestigious Moscow Circus School. In the following years he works as an actor at the State Krasnoyarsk Theatre for Youth, with the directors Cama Ginkas, and Geta Yanovskaya, now, directors of the State Moscow Theatre for Youth (ТЮЗ). During his study of the circus arts he meets the outstanding Russian clown Leonid Engibarov who makes a great impression on him inspiring his dream to create, one day, his own clown-theatre. Engibarov was the first clown to combine the arts of both the circus and the theatre. During the period, from the early 1970s to the 1980s, Olshansky collaborates with the Russian directors: Lev Stukalov (now artistic director of St. Petersburg's "Our Theatre" (Наш Театр), Vlad Druzinin and Yuri Gerzman, Victor Charitonov, the artist and papet maker Natalia Lazareva, set designers: Simon Pastuch, Emil Kapelush, caricaturist Victor Bogorad, and creates his sketch "The Swan" becoming a winner at the International Moscow Entertainment Competition. Later on he creates the various one man shows ("The time of fun," (Час Потехи) "That's the Life" (Такая жизнь...) "Love and Clowns" (Любовь и Клоуны) with Yelena, his wife and partner at that time, which he performs at the Leningrad's State Variety Theatre. (Ленинградский Государственный Театр Эстрады) As a composer, Olshansky creates numerous songs and leaders, on the words of Russian poets:Alexander Blok, Alexander Pushkin, Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, and wins an important young songwriters competition, with his song on the words of the Russian writer and poet Alexander Grin.

Career development

Vladimir Olshansky in "The Laughter" (the pigeon)

In the 1980s, Olshansky moves to New York and gets attracted by the possibilities to use his talent, for those, who are in real need of a smile and laughter - sick children. He enters into the team of Michael Christensen's Clown Care Unit of the Big Apple Circus of New York. Its opens for him, as well, a new horizons for his own work at the clown-theatre and helps to develop his Method of training, his own philosophy, as an actor-clown and director. He creates Actor-Clown Master Class, and introduces it for the first time to the University of North Carolina, United States. He also appears with his actor-clown show "How is it going?" at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club (La MaMa E.T.C.) of New York, His work with Cirque du Soleil's "Alegria"^[9] starts in the year 2000, when Vladimir signs on as a clown and guest actor. He works with the Cirque throughout their Australian and New Zealand tours, and then, in 2004, after a break from touring, continues his relationship with the Cirque in New York, Philadelphia and Toronto.

New horizons

Vladimir Olshansky (Dr. Bobo) in Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy, photo by Y. Olshansky

In 1996, Vladimir, with brother Yury, actor and film-maker and Caterina Turi Bicocchi, Italian actress and director, founded Soccorso Clown, an Italian non-for-profit, performing arts organization at the service of the Community, and became its artistic director. With his brother, he created the first European Training Project "Clown in Corsia"^[10] aimed for the performing artists who would like to become professional Hospital Clowns. The project was recognized and financed by the European Social Fund and supported by the Region of Tuscany, Italian State Theatrical Organization (ETI) Ministry of Labor and the Meyer Children's Hospital (Italian: Ospedale Pediatrico Meyer) of Florence. The birth of this new profession founded a new type of performing arts, aimed to become a part of the hospital life. This kind of assistance promotes the health benefits of laughter and humor to hospitalized children and provides a powerful partner to traditional medical therapy. Following the project "Clown in Corsia", under the supervision of brothers Olshansky, Soccorso Clown introduced the new profession of Hospital Clown into many Italian Children Hospitals:^[11][12] Hospital Marino of Rome; Meyer Children Hospital (present 5 days a week); Careggi of Florence ; Policlinic Le Scotte of Siena; ASL 4 Hospital of Prato; Santobono Hospital of Naples; Policlinic of Modena; Hospital (Italian: Casa Sollievo della Sofferenze) of San Giovanni Rotondo in Apulia, Center of the Physically and Mentally Disabled of Manfredonia – annex of the Hospital of Foggia and I Hospital of Cremona.^[13] In the autumn of 2007 with Patronage of the Italian Institute of Culture in Moscow and assistance of the Centre for the Lyric Songs of Galina Vishnevskaya, Vladimir and the team of hospital clowns of Soccorso Clown (Luciano Pastori, Tiziana Scrocca, Yury Olshansky, and Caterina Turi) introduced, for the first time in Russia, the professional hospital clown project. The pilot project was presented to the hospitals of Moscow: the Oncology, Center "Blochin"; the "Pediatric Radiology, Centre"; the Center of Endocrinology; the " Neurosurgery Centre " Burdenko ".^[14] Under the guidance of Vladimir and his team, during 15 years of its activities, Soccorso Clown received many important awards. In 2010 and 2011, Soccorso Clown visited over 40,000 hospitalized children. Under the guidance of Vladimir and his Soccorso Clown administrative team, Yury Olshansky and Caterina Turi, Soccorso Clown became the founding member of the European Federation of Hospital Clowns Organizations (EFHCO) Presently Vladimir works on two new visual theater shows in Italy and teaches the Actor-Clown Master Class^[15] in Italy^[16] and all over Europe.^[17]

In 2014, together with his brother Yury Olshansky, he was invited to Paris to take part of the Association Art De La Joie and created the Olshansky "Art De La Joiе " Compagnie Théâtrale; he is its Artistic Director.^[18] In 2015, during the artistic residence at La Mama Umbria International, Spoleto, Italy, in collaboration with Mibac and Region of Umbria, Italy, he created the new version of the Strange Games show,^[19][20] which he presented at the Cantiere Oberdan in December 2015.^[21]</ref> In 2016 Vladimir creates the show "OOPS!..." a fascinating journey of the development of the art of comedy, from its roots to the contemporary visual theater.^[22][23][24]

In 2013, Vladimir published the book Путь Клоуна - история смехотерапии (The Path of a Clown - the history of the clown therapy) in Moscow, Russia.^[25] and in 2017 "Manuale di clownterapia", Rome, Italy Edizione Dino Audino^[26]