William MacRae
Born(1834-09-09)September 9, 1834
Wilmington, North Carolina
DiedFebruary 11, 1882(1882-02-11) (aged 47)
Augusta, Georgia
Buried
Oakdale Cemetery
Wilmington, North Carolina
Allegiance Confederate States of America
Service/branch Confederate States Army
Years of service1861-1865
RankBrigadier General
Commands heldPettigrew-Kirkland-MacRae Brigade
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
Other workRailroad superintendent

William MacRae (September 9, 1834 – February 11, 1882) was a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

Early life

William MacRae was born September 9, 1834, in Wilmington, NC a son of General Alexander MacRae and Anna Jane Martin MacRae. His family was descended from the clan MacRae, of Rosshire, Scotland. MacRae was educated in civil engineering. He was working in the profession at Monroe, NC when the Civil War broke out.[1][2]

Civil War

MacRae enlisted as a private in the Monroe light infantry, and was elected captain when it became Company B, Fifteenth North Carolina infantry regiment. In April 1862, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. During the Peninsula Campaign and at Second Manassas his regiment was a part of Howell Cobb's brigade. At the Battle of Antietam, MacRae commanded the brigade which had been reduced to 250 men during the fighting over the previous few weeks. MacRae's brigade repulsed three Union assaults but fell back when he had only 50 effectives remaining and his supply of ammunition was exhausted. At the Fredericksburg he fought with his regiment at Marye's Heights. Immediately following the battle the 15th North Carolina was transferred to Brigadier General John Rogers Cooke's North Carolina brigade. Cooke had been badly wounded at Fredericksburg and would not return to the brigade until April 1863. In February 1863, MacRae was promoted to colonel. This brigade served in North Carolina and southeast Virginia until after the Gettysburg Campaign. in February, 1863, colonel, and in 1864 was commissioned brigadier-general. After rejoining the Army of Northern Virginia, MacRae was distinguished for valor at the Battle of Bristoe Station. After Brigadier General William Whedbee Kirkland was wounded at the Battle of Cold Harbor MacRae was temporarily promoted to the rank of brigadier general and was assigned to the command of Kirkland's brigade (this was also the former brigade of Brigadier General J. Johnston Pettigrew). At the Ream's Station MacRae's, Lane's, and Cooke's brigades drove John Gibbon's 2nd Division of Winfield Scott Hancock's II Corps from its entrenchments in their front and captured an artillery battery. After meritorious service at the Battle of Boydton Plank Road MacRae remained with the army through the Appomattox Campaign.[1][2][3]

Post War life

MacRae returned to North Carolina financially ruined. He became general superintendent of the Wilmington & Manchester Railroad. He took the same position with the Macon and Brunswick Railroad, and finally the Western & Atlantic Railroad.[1][2]

Death

MacRae contracted pneumonia and died at Augusta, Georgia. He is buried in his hometown of Wilmington, NC at Oakdale Cemetery.[1]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 MS039
  2. 1 2 3 Brigadier General William MacRae
  3. ↑ And Then A.P. Hill Came Up - Biography of William MacRae

References

  • Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1.
  • Hess, Earl J. Lee's Tar Heels: The Pettigrew-Kirkland-MacRae Brigade. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2002. ISBN 0-8078-2687-1
  • Sifakis, Stewart. Who Was Who in the Civil War. New York: Facts On File, 1988. ISBN 978-0-8160-1055-4.
  • Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959. ISBN 978-0-8071-0823-9.
  • http://library.uncw.edu/web/collections/manuscript/MS039.html
  • http://www.aphillcsa.com/macrae.html
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