世界城市市域人口排序列表
本条目列出了“市域”概念定义下的世界上人口最多的城市。市域()是由法定或政治边界和定义的地方,是常以某种形式的地方政府为特征的行政上认可的城市。 [1][2][3]市域及其边界和人口的数据覆盖郊区。[4]
全球城市人口排名表 |
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联合国出版物《世界城镇化展望》(World Urbanization Prospects)将市域人口定义为“居住在城市行政边界内或由单一权力机构直接由城市管辖的人口。”(the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority)。该书还继续说到:“行政边界所定义的市域包括很大比例的在城市工作或学习的人口居住的郊区。”(city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives.)[4]该定义并准确地描述城市的城区或大都会区。 使用该行政的定义时,市区小于辖区的城市(广域市)会上榜。中国城市管理了远远超出传统的“市区”的区域,延伸到了郊区和鄉村地区。[5]
市域人口
排名 | 城市 | 照片 | 人口 | 定义 | 总面积 (km²) |
人口密度 (人/km²) |
国家/地区 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 重慶 | 32,054,200[6] | 直辖市 | 82,300[7] | 389 | 中国 | |
2 | 上海 | 24,281,400[8] | 直辖市 | 6,340.5[9] | 3,830 | 中国 | |
3 | 北京 | 21,893,000[10] | 直辖市 | 16,411[7] | 1,273 | 中国 | |
4 | 成都 | 20,938,000[11] | 市(副省级) | 14,335 | 1,461 | 中国 | |
5 | 广州 | 18,676,600[12] | 市(副省级) | 7,434.4[13] | 2,512 | 中国 | |
6 | 深圳 | 17,560,000[14] | 市(副省级) | 2,050[15] | 8,566 | 中国 | |
7 | 拉各斯 | 16,060,303[lower-alpha 1] | Metropolis | 1,171.28[17] | 13,712 | 奈及利亞 | |
8 | 伊斯坦堡 | 15,029,231[18] | 都會市 | 620.29[19] | 24,231 | 土耳其 | |
9 | 喀拉蚩 | 14,910,352[20] | 市[21] | 3,780 | 3,944 | 巴基斯坦 | |
10 | 天津 | 13,866,000[11] | 直辖市 | 11,920[22] | 1,163 | 中国 | |
11 | 苏州 | 12,748,200[23] | 市[24] | 8,567.32[25] | 1,488 | 中国 | |
12 | 孟买 | 12,442,373[26] | 市[27] | 437.71[28] | 28,426 | 印度 | |
13 | 武汉 | 12,326,500[29] | 市(副省级)[30] | 8,569.15[31] | 1,438 | 中国 | |
14 | 莫斯科 | 12,229,000[32] | 联邦直辖市[33][34] | 1,021.75[35] | 11,969 | 俄羅斯 | |
15 | 圣保罗 | 12,038,000[36] | 市[37] | 1,081.05 | 11,199 | 巴西 | |
16 | 西安 | 12,002,000[38] | 市(副省级)[39] | 10,135 | 1,184 | 中国 | |
17 | 杭州 | 11,936,000[40] | 市(副省级) | 16,853.57[40] | 708 | 中国 | |
18 | 金夏沙 | 11,462,000[41][42] | 市[43] | 473.73[44] | 24,195 | 刚果民主共和国 | |
19 | 拉合尔 | 11,126,000[20] | 市 | 502.55[41] | 22,139 | 巴基斯坦 | |
20 | 德里 | 11,034,555[45] | 市 | 461.83 | 23,893 | 印度 | |
21 | 雅加达 | 10,624,000[46] | 特別首都地域[47] | 661.50 | 16,060 | 印度尼西亞 | |
22 | 东莞 | 10,615,000[48] | 市 | 2,460 | 4,315 | 中国 | |
23 | 郑州 | 10,136,000 | 市[50] | 7,567.18 | 1,339 | 中国 | |
24 | 长沙 | 10,047,900[51] | 市[52] | 11,820 | 850 | 中国 | |
25 | 东京 | 9,640,700[53] | 大都會 | 627.57[53] | 15,362 | 日本 | |
26 | 首尔 | 9,588,711[54] | 特別市 | 605.25[55] | 15,843 | ||
27 | 哈尔滨 | 9,513,000[56][57] | 市(副省级) | 56,308[58] | 169 | 中国 | |
28 | 佛山 | 9,279,000[59][60] | 市 | 3,797[61] | 2,444 | 中国 | |
29 | 南京 | 9,314,700[62] | 市(副省级) | 6,587.31 | 1,414 | 中国 | |
30 | 瀋阳 | 9,071,000[63] | 市(副省级) | 12,980 | 699 | 中国 | |
31 | 利马 | 8,894,000[64] | 市[65] | 2,672 | 3,329 | 秘魯 | |
32 | 墨西哥城 | 8,875,000[66] | 市 | 607.22[67] | 14,616 | 墨西哥 | |
33 | 伦敦 | 8,825,001[68] | 大都會[69] | 1,572 | 5,614 | 英国 | |
34 | 德黑兰 | 8,694,000[70] | 大都會[71] | 574.13[72] | 15,143 | 伊朗 | |
35 | 纽约 | 8,622,698[73] | 市[74] | 786.30 | 10,966 | 美國 | |
36 | 邦加罗尔 | 8,443,675[75] | Metropolis | 709 | 11,909 | 印度 | |
37 | 达卡 | 8,063,000[76] | 市 | 337.54[77] | 23,888 | ||
38 | 宁波 | 8,005,000[78] | 市(副省级) | 9,816.23 | 815 | 中国 | |
39 | 波哥大 | 7,963,000[79] | 市[80] | 428.26[81][82] | 18,594 | 哥伦比亚 | |
40 | 开罗 | 7,740,000[83] | 市[84] | 302.56[85] | 25,582 | 埃及 | |
41 | 胡志明市 | 7,431,000[86] | 中央直辖市 | 453.60[86] | 16,382 | 越南 | |
42 | 香港 | 7,298,600[87] | 特别行政区[88] | 1,104.43[89] | 6,608 | 中华人民共和国(香港) | |
43 | 河内 | 7,232,700[86] | 中央直辖市 | 3,324.5[86] | 2,176 | 越南 | |
44 | 阿默达巴德 | 7,021,000[90] | 市 | 351.21 | 19,991 | 印度 | |
45 | 海得拉巴 | 6,993,262[91] | 市 | 651.75[92] | 11,494 | 印度 | |
46 | 巴格达 | 6,793,000[93] | 市[94] | 424.53[95] | 16,001 | 伊拉克 | |
47 | 清奈 | 6,727,000[96] | 市法團[97] | 426.51[98] | 15,772 | 印度 | |
48 | 利雅德 | 6,694,000[99] | 市[100] | 410.97[101] | 16,288 | 沙烏地阿拉伯 | |
49 | 里约热内卢 | 6,520,000[102] | 市 | 751.44[103] | 8,677 | 巴西 | |
50 | 苏拉特 | 5,868,000[104] | 市 | 210.20[105] | 27,916 | 印度 | |
51 | 曼谷 | 5,782,000[106] | 市[107] | 764.73 | 7,561 | 泰國 | |
52 | 圣地亚哥 | 5,561,000[108] | 市[109] | 595.49 | 9,339 | 智利 | |
53 | 新加坡 | 5,607,000[110] | 市 | 602.75[110] | 9,302 | 新加坡 | |
54 | 汕头 | 5,391,028[111] | 市 | 2,064.42 | 2,611 | 中国 | |
55 | 圣彼得堡 | 5,351,000[112] | 直辖市 | 463.11[35] | 11,554 | 俄羅斯 | |
56 | 三蘭港 | 5,257,000[113] | 市[114] | 330.52[115] | 15,905 | 坦桑尼亚 | |
57 | 仰光 | 5,214,000[41] | Metropolitan Municipality-Province[116] | 598.75[117] | 8,708 | 緬甸 | |
58 | 约翰尼斯堡 | 4,949,000[118] | 市 | 432.84 | 11,434 | 南非 | |
59 | 阿必尚 | 4,765,000[41] | Department/City District | 2,119[119] | 2,249 | ||
60 | 亞歷山卓 | 4,616,625[120] | Governorate | 2,300[121][122] | 2,007 | 埃及 | |
61 | 加尔各答 | 4,496,694[123] | 市法團 | 185 | 24,306 | 印度 | |
62 | 安卡拉 | 4,470,800[124] | Metropolitan Municipality-Province[125] | 1,910.92[126][127] | 2,340 | 土耳其 | |
63 | 吉萨 | 4,239,988[128] | Governorate[129] | 289.08 | 14,667 | 埃及 | |
64 | 新北市 | 4,007,814[130] | 直轄市 | 2,052.57[131] | 1,927 | 臺灣 | |
65 | 洛杉磯 | 3,997,189[132] | Municipality City[133] | 1,213.85 | 3,276 | 美國 | |
66 | 开普敦 | 3,740,026[118] | Municipality City | 2,444.97 | 1,530 | 南非 | |
67 | 横滨 | 3,726,167[53] | 市 | 437.49 | 8,517 | 日本 | |
68 | 柏林 | 3,671,000[134] | 城市邦 | 891.75 | 4,117 | 德國 | |
69 | 釜山 | 3,590,000[135] | 廣域市 | 347.49[135] | 10,331 | ||
70 | 厦门 | 3,531,347[136] | 市(副省级) | 1,699 | 2,078 | 中国 | |
71 | 吉达 | 3,456,259[137] | Municipality City | 1,765[138] | 1,958 | 沙烏地阿拉伯 | |
72 | 德本 | 3,442,361[118] | Municipality City | 2,291.31 | 1,502 | 南非 | |
73 | 喀布尔 | 3,414,100[139] | Municipality City | 275 | 12,415 | 阿富汗 | |
74 | 卡萨布兰卡 | 3,359,818[140] | Prefecture | 230 | 14,608 | 摩洛哥 | |
75 | 合肥 | 3,352,076[141] | 市[142] | 838.52 | 3,998 | 中国 | |
76 | 平壤 | 3,255,388[143] | 直辖市 | 2,113[144] | 1,541 | ||
77 | 马德里 | 3,207,247[145] | Municipality City | 605.77 | 5,294 | 西班牙 | |
78 | 费萨拉巴德 | 3,203,846[20] | City District | 214 | 14,971 | 巴基斯坦 | |
79 | 艾古莱尼 | 3,178,470[118] | Municipality City | 1,975.31 | 1,609 | 南非 | |
80 | 奈洛比 | 3,138,369[146] | Capital District | 694.9 | 4,829 | 肯尼亚 | |
81 | 中山 | 3,121,275[147] | 市 | 1,783.67 | 1,750 | 中国 | |
82 | 浦纳 | 3,115,431[90] | 市法團 | 450.69 | 6,913 | 印度 | |
83 | 阿迪斯阿贝巴 | 3,103,673[148] | Metropolitan Municipality-Province[149] | 526.99 | 5,889 | 衣索比亞 | |
84 | 齋浦爾 | 3,073,350[90] | 市法團 | 485 | 6,337 | 印度 | |
85 | 布宜诺斯艾利斯 | 3,054,300[150] | 自治市() | 203 | 15,046 | 阿根廷 | |
86 | 温州 | 3,039,439[151] | 市[152] | 1,187.88 | 2,559 | 中国 | |
87 | 仁川 | 3,002,645[153] | 廣域市 | 328.55 | 9,139 | ||
注
- Metropolitan Lagos consists 16 out of Lagos State's 20 LGA, which excludes: Badagry, Epe, Ibeju-Lekki and Ikorodu.[16]
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- There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
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- Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
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- (PDF). Arriyadh Development Authority. [2014-03-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-08-23).
- Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
- Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)
- . IBGE. [2016-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-18) (葡萄牙语).
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- Demographics: Surat Municipal Corporation 的存檔,存档日期2009-04-04.
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- Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
- . [2014-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-02).
- The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
- . Statistics Singapore. [2015-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-29).
- . 汕头市2010年第六次全国人口普查 主要数据公报[1]. [2014-01-30]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-24).
- Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 г. (页面存档备份,存于) (俄文)
- Pinda, Mizengo Peter. . Census General Report (pdf); available by clicking “Population Distribution by Administrative Units”. National Bureau of Statistics of Tanzania. [2013-12-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-05).
- Dar es Salaam is divided into five districts, governed as municipal councils, and so all of the city's suburbs or wards are affiliated with them.
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- Yangon is administered by the Yangon City Development Committee (YCDC). The city proper is divided into four districts: Western District, Eastern District, Southern District and Northern District. The districts combined have a total of 33 townships.
- Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar (页面存档备份,存于). Retrieved 11 March 2014.
- . Statistics South Africa. [2014-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-16).
- . District Autonome D'Abidjan. [2014-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-21).
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- The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
- . Citypopulation.de. [2016-07-19]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-06).
- . citypopulation.de. [2015-10-25]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08).
- The province of Ankara is divided into twenty five districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Ankara. The city proper (urban area) of Ankara is generally considered to be formed by eight districts (Sincan, Yenimahalle, Etimesgut, Keçiören, Pursaklar, Altındağ, Mamak, Çankaya). Here, Gölbaşı district is excluded, because it is rural.
- Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
- . statoids. [2015-10-25]. (原始内容存档于2010-07-24).
- . citypopulation.de. [2014-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-19).
- All districts that are listed as being in Greater Cairo and are contiguous; namely Ad-Duqī, Al-Ahrām; Al-'Ajūzah; Al-Badrashayn; Al-Ḥawāmidiyah; Al-Jīzah; Al-Jīzah; Al-'Umrāniyah; Al-Warrāq; Awsīm; Būlāq al-Dakrūr; Imbābah; Kirdāsah.
- . CityPopulation.De. [2014-03-23]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08).
- . New Taipei City Government. [2011-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2012-07-09).
- . United States Census Bureau. [2017-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-26).
- Los Angeles City is divided into over 80 districts and neighborhoods.
- (PDF). Statistics Agency Berlin-Brandenburg. [2017-02-24]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-02-24).
- . [2016-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04)., Retrieved 1 July 2013.
- . citypopulation.de. 2010-11-01 [2014-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-07).
- . Central Departament of Statistics Saudi Government. [2014-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-01).
- . Jeddah Municipality. [2014-03-04]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-21).
- . GeoHive. [2014-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-06).
- . citypopulation.de. [2018-07-03]. (as of 2014-09-01). (原始内容存档于2019-01-03).
- . Baidu. [2014-02-15]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-11).
- The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
- United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) 的存檔,存档日期2009-03-25. Retrieved on 1 March 2009.
- PYONGYANG 的存檔,存档日期2014-07-17.
- . Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE – Spain). [2014-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-25).
- . Geohive. [2014-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-03).
- . [2014-03-14]. (原始内容存档于2014-03-14).
- (PDF). Central Statistical Agency – CSA. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-09-23).
- . [2014-01-29]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-14).
- . citypopulation.de. [2015-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-25).
- . Baidu. [2014-03-03]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-11).
- Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration
- [Population by Age]. egov.go.kr. (原始内容存档于2014-11-29).
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