丙酸乙酯
丙酸乙酯是一种酯类有机物,分子式为C5H10O2,结构简式为CH3CH2C(O)OCH2CH3。丙酸乙酯常态下是无色有菠萝香味的液体。[4]
丙酸乙酯 | |
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识别 | |
CAS号 | 105-37-3 |
PubChem | 7749 |
ChemSpider | 7463 |
SMILES |
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InChI |
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Beilstein | 506287 |
UN编号 | N119 |
EINECS | 203-291-4 |
RTECS | UF3675000 |
性质 | |
化学式 | C5H10O2 |
摩尔质量 | 102.13 g·mol−1 |
外观 | 有水果味的无色液体[1] |
密度 | 0.89 |
熔点 | -74℃ [1] |
沸点 | 99℃[1] |
溶解性(水) | 17 g/L (20℃)[1] |
溶解性 | 混溶于乙醇和乙醚[2] 可溶于丙酮[2] |
折光度n D |
1.384 (20℃)[3] |
危险性 | |
警示术语 | R:R11 |
安全术语 | S:S2, S16, S23, S24, S29, S33 |
闪点 | 12.2 |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
参考资料
- Record of Ethylpropionat in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA
- NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank entry for
- 来源:Sigma-Aldrich Co., product no. {{{id}}} .
- . Cameochemicals.noaa.gov. [2015-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2015-02-27).
- John P. Bartley, Alan M. Schwede: Production of volatile compounds in ripening kiwi fruit (Actinidia chinensis). In: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 37, 1989, S. 1023–1025, doi:10.1021/jf00088a046.
- Bartley, J. P.; Schwede, A. M. . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1989, 37 (4): 1023. doi:10.1021/jf00088a046.
- Ana G. Perez, Jose J. Rios, Carlos. Sanz, Jose M. Olias: Aroma components and free amino acids in strawberry variety Chandler during ripening. In: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 40, 1992, S. 2232–2235, doi:10.1021/jf00023a036.
- Perez, A. G.; Rios, J. J.; Sanz, C.; Olias, J. M. . Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 1992, 40 (11): 2232. doi:10.1021/jf00023a036.
- Hans-Dieter Belitz, Werner Grosch, Peter Schieberle. . Springer. 2001: 910. ISBN 3-540-41096-1.
- Cox, Richard F. B.; McElvain, S. M. . Organic Syntheses. 1937, 17: 54. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.017.0054.
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