相互理解性

相互理解性 指语言学上的互通程度(亦称互懂程度),為某种语言的使用者在从未接触另一种语言(包括听或学习)的情況下,能通过听力或(及)阅读理解另一种语言的程度。这一数据常被用作区分语言与方言的重要根据。另外,社会语言学亦會用作区分的根据。

语言互通有时是不对等的,即语言A与语言B的使用者在交谈时,语言A可能更易被语言B的使用者理解,反之则不成立。互通常发生在地理上毗邻的语言或方言之间,特别是方言连续体中。

例子

书面与听力

仅听力

仅书面

古语

参考文献

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延伸閱讀

  • Casad, Eugene H. . Summer Institute of Linguistics. 1974 [2018-07-31]. ISBN 0-88312-040-2. (原始内容存档于2020-04-23).
  • Gooskens, Charlotte. (PDF). Bayley, Robert; Cameron, Richard; Lucas, Ceil (编). . Oxford University Press. 2013: 195–213 [2018-07-31]. ISBN 978-0-19-974408-4. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-24).
  • Gooskens, Charlotte; van Heuven, Vincent J.; Golubović, Jelena; Schüppert, Anja; Swarte, Femke; Voigt, Stefanie. . International Journal of Multilingualism. 2017. doi:10.1080/14790718.2017.1350185.
  • Grimes, Joseph E. . Language. 1974, 50 (2): 260–269. JSTOR 412437.

參閲

  • 語言改革

外部連結

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