双酚
双酚(英語:,/ˈbɪsfɪnɒl/)是一类带有两个羟苯基官能团的化合物,双酚A是其中最常见的化合物。大部分的双酚化合物中都带有二苯甲烷结构,除了双酚S、P、M以外。双酚后的字母通常来自合成的另一个前体,如双酚A的"A"来自丙酮(Acetone)的首字母[1]。
种类
结构式 | 名称 | CAS号 | 合成前体 | 系统名 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
双酚A | 80-05-7 | 苯酚 | 丙酮 | 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane | |
双酚AF | 1478-61-1 | 苯酚 | 六氟丙酮 | 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane | |
双酚AP | 1571-75-1 | 苯酚 | 苯乙酮 | 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-ethane | |
双酚B | 77-40-7 | 苯酚 | 丁酮 | 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane | |
双酚BP | 1844-01-5 | 苯酚 | 二苯甲酮 | Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethane | |
双酚C | 79-97-0 | 邻甲酚 | 丙酮 | 2,2-Bis(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane | |
双酚C2 | 14868-03-2 | 苯酚 | 三氯乙醛 | Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dichlorethylene | |
双酚E | 2081-08-5 | 苯酚 | 乙醛 | 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane | |
双酚F | 620-92-8 | 苯酚 | 甲醛 | Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane | |
双酚FL | 3236-71-3 | 苯酚 | 9-芴酮 | 9,9-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluoren | |
双酚G | 127-54-8 | 2-异丙基苯酚 | 丙酮 | 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-phenyl)propane | |
双酚M | 13595-25-0 | 1,3-Bis(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl)benzene | |||
双酚P | 2167-51-3 | 1,4-Bis(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl)benzene | |||
双酚PH | 24038-68-4 | 2-苯基苯酚 | 丙酮 | 5,5’ -(1-Methylethyliden)-bis[1,1’-(bisphenyl)-2-ol]propane | |
双酚S | 80-09-1 | 苯酚 | 三氧化硫 | Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone | |
4,4'-二羟基二苯硫醚 | 2664-63-3 | 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide | |||
四甲基双酚A | 5613-46-7 | 4,4'-Propane-2,2-diylbis(2,6-dimethylphenol) | |||
四甲基双酚F | 5384-21-4 | 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-dimethylphenol) | |||
双酚TMC | 129188-99-4 | 苯酚 | 3,3,5-三甲基环己酮 | 1,1-Bis(4-hydroyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane | |
双酚Z | 843-55-0 | 苯酚 | 环己酮 | 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cyclohexane | |
二硝基双酚A | 5329-21-5 | 双酚A | 硝酸 | 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)propane | |
四溴双酚A | 79-94-7 | 双酚A | 溴 | 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane |
参考文献
- Helmut Fiege, Heinz-Werner Voges, Toshikazu Hamamoto, Sumio Umemura, Tadao Iwata, Hisaya Miki, Yasuhiro Fujita, Hans-Josef Buysch, Dorothea Garbe, Wilfried Paulus. . Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2002. ISBN 978-3527306732. doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_313.
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被忽略 (帮助) - . Scientific American. [8 August 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-08).
- . SaferChemicals.org. [8 August 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-22).
- Pivnenko, K.; Pedersen, G. A.; Eriksson, E.; Astrup, T. F. . Waste Management. 2015-10-01, 44: 39–47. PMID 26194879. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.017.
- For additional examples and alternate names, see: Alger, Mark. . Springer. 2017: 77. ISBN 9789402408935.
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