双酚

双酚英語:/ˈbɪsfɪnɒl/)是一类带有两个羟苯基官能团的化合物,双酚A是其中最常见的化合物。大部分的双酚化合物中都带有二苯甲烷结构,除了双酚S、P、M以外。双酚后的字母通常来自合成的另一个前体,如双酚A的"A"来自丙酮(Acetone)的首字母[1]

种类

结构式 名称 CAS号 合成前体 系统名
Bisphenol A双酚A80-05-7苯酚丙酮2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
Bisphenol AF双酚AF1478-61-1苯酚六氟丙酮2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane
Bisphenol AP双酚AP1571-75-1苯酚苯乙酮1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-ethane
Bisphenol B双酚B77-40-7苯酚丁酮2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane
Bisphenol BP双酚BP1844-01-5苯酚二苯甲酮Bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethane
Bisphenol C双酚C79-97-0邻甲酚丙酮2,2-Bis(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane
Bisphenol CII双酚C214868-03-2苯酚三氯乙醛Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-dichlorethylene
Bisphenol E双酚E2081-08-5 苯酚乙醛1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane
Bisphenol F双酚F620-92-8苯酚甲醛Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane
Bisphenol FL双酚FL3236-71-3苯酚9-芴酮9,9-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluoren
Bisphenol G双酚G127-54-82-异丙基苯酚丙酮2,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-isopropyl-phenyl)propane
Bisphenol M双酚M13595-25-01,3-Bis(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl)benzene
Bisphenol P双酚P2167-51-31,4-Bis(2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propyl)benzene
Bisphenol PH双酚PH24038-68-42-苯基苯酚丙酮5,5’ -(1-Methylethyliden)-bis[1,1’-(bisphenyl)-2-ol]propane
Bisphenol S双酚S80-09-1苯酚三氧化硫Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone
4,4'-二羟基二苯硫醚2664-63-34,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide
四甲基双酚A5613-46-7 4,4'-Propane-2,2-diylbis(2,6-dimethylphenol)
四甲基双酚F5384-21-4 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-dimethylphenol)
Bisphenol TMC双酚TMC129188-99-4苯酚3,3,5-三甲基环己酮1,1-Bis(4-hydroyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane
Bisphenol Z双酚Z843-55-0苯酚环己酮1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-cyclohexane
Dinitrobisphenol A二硝基双酚A5329-21-5双酚A硝酸2,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)propane
Tetrabromobisphenol A四溴双酚A79-94-7双酚A2,2-Bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl)propane

对健康的影响

双酚A(BPA)和双酚S(BPS)已被证明是一种内分泌干扰物[2][3],且由于其产量巨大,虽然在环境中的半衰期很短,但还是被是为“持久性污染物”[4]

参考文献

  1. Helmut Fiege, Heinz-Werner Voges, Toshikazu Hamamoto, Sumio Umemura, Tadao Iwata, Hisaya Miki, Yasuhiro Fujita, Hans-Josef Buysch, Dorothea Garbe, Wilfried Paulus. . Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2002. ISBN 978-3527306732. doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_313. |chapter=被忽略 (帮助)
  2. . Scientific American. [8 August 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-08).
  3. . SaferChemicals.org. [8 August 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-22).
  4. Pivnenko, K.; Pedersen, G. A.; Eriksson, E.; Astrup, T. F. . Waste Management. 2015-10-01, 44: 39–47. PMID 26194879. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.017.
  • For additional examples and alternate names, see: Alger, Mark. . Springer. 2017: 77. ISBN 9789402408935.
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