夜盜蛾屬

夜盜蛾屬學名Spodoptera,也称灰翅夜蛾属,是鱗翅目夜蛾科的一個,於1852年由法國昆蟲學家Achille Guenée發表描述。本屬物種的幼蟲有時被稱為「行軍蟲」(),共有約30種物種,其中許多為農業上的害蟲,廣泛分布於世界各地[1][2]

夜盜蛾属
灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera mauritia
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 夜蛾總科 Noctuoidea
科: 夜蛾科 Noctuidae
亚科: 剑纹夜蛾亚科 Acronyctinae
属: 夜盜蛾属 Spodoptera
Guenée, 1852
異名
  • Calogramma Guenée, 1852
  • Douzdrina de Laever, 1985
  • Laphygma Guenée, 1852
  • Prodenia Guenée, 1852
  • Rusidrina Staudinger, 1892

外形

本屬物種的後胸具有毛叢(tuft),領部(collar,即前胸背側的突起)沒有毛叢,腹部有些許毛叢,前肢脛節上的毛叢則相當茂密,觸角外形簡單[3]

物種

2002年,Pogue以形態特徵為依據,進行了夜盜蛾屬最早的親緣關係研究[4],2011年,他又以细胞色素c氧化酶亞基1的DNA序列進行本屬十種物種與若干外群分子種系發生學分析[5]。2015年,一篇分子種系發生學研究也以细胞色素c氧化酶亞基1序列分析了夜盜蛾屬27種物種間的親緣關係,結果如下圖所示[6]


夜盜蛾屬

甜菜斜紋夜蛾 S. exigua

隱紋斜紋夜蛾 S. cilium

淡剑纹灰翅夜蛾 S. depravata

S. depravata

梳斜紋夜蛾 S. pecten

非洲粘蟲 S. exempta

S. triturata

灰翅夜蛾 S. mauritia

S. ochrea

S. albula

南部灰翅夜蛾 S. eridania

S. apertura

草地貪夜蛾 S. frugiperda

水芙蓉夜蛾 S. pectinicornis

彩翅斜紋夜蛾 S. picta

棉花夜蛾 S. littoralis

斜紋夜蛾 S. litura

西部黄条粘虫夜蛾 S. praefica

S. pulchella

S. androgea

黃條粘蟲 S. ornithogalliS. marima

S. dolichos

S. descoinsi

S. evanida

S. cosmiodesS. descoinsi

S. latisfacia


本属包括以下物种:[7]

  • Spodoptera abyssinia Guenée, 1852
  • Spodoptera albula (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. S. albulum)
  • Spodoptera androgea (Stoll, [1782])
  • Spodoptera angulata (Gaede, 1935)
  • 敞灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera apertura (Walker, 1865)
  • 圆灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera cilium Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm
  • Spodoptera compta (Walker, 1869)
  • Spodoptera connexa (Wileman, 1914)
  • 淡剑灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera depravata (Butler, 1879)
  • Spodoptera dolichos (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm
  • 南方灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) – southern armyworm
  • Spodoptera evanida Schaus, 1914
  • Spodoptera excelsa Rougeot & Laporte, 1983
  • Spodoptera exempta (Walker, [1857]) – African armyworm
  • 甜菜夜蛾 Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]) – beet armyworm
  • Spodoptera fasciculata (Berio, 1973)
  • 草地貪夜蛾 Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) – fall armyworm
  • Spodoptera hipparis (Druce, 1889)
  • Spodoptera latifascia (Walker, 1856) – velvet armyworm
  • 海灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) – African cotton leafworm
  • 斜纹夜蛾 Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
  • Spodoptera malagasy Viette, 1967
  • Spodoptera marima (Schaus, 1904) syn. S. ornithogalli below[8]
  • 禾灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833) – lawn armyworm
  • Spodoptera ochrea (Hampson, 1909)
  • Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée, 1852) – yellow-striped armyworm
  • 梳灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera pecten Guenée, 1852
  • Spodoptera pectinicornis (Hampson, 1895) – water-lettuce moth
  • 秘鲁灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera peruviana (Walker, 1865)
  • 彩灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera picta (Guérin-Méneville, [1838])
  • Spodoptera praefica (Grote, 1875) – western yellowstriped armyworm
  • Spodoptera pulchella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1868) – Caribbean armyworm
  • Spodoptera roseae (Schaus, 1923)
  • Spodoptera semiluna (Hampson, 1909)
  • Spodoptera teferii Laporte, 194
  • Spodoptera triturata (Walker, [1857])
  • Spodoptera umbraculata (Walker, 1858)

參考資料

  1. Nagoshi, Rodney N.; Brambila, Julieta; Meagher, Robert L. . Journal of Insect Science. 2011, 11 (154): 1–11. ISSN 1536-2442. doi:10.1673/031.011.15401.
  2. . Florida Entomologist. 2008. ISSN 0015-4040. doi:10.1653/0015-4040-91.4.517.
  3. Hampson, G. F. . Taylor and Francis. 1894 [2019-05-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-23) Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  4. Pogue, Michael. . Memoirs of the American Entomological Society. 2002. ISBN 9992819839.
  5. Pogue, Michael G. . Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 2011, 113 (4): 497–507. ISSN 0013-8797. doi:10.4289/0013-8797.113.4.497.
  6. Fontaneto, Diego; Dumas, Pascaline; Barbut, Jérôme; Le Ru, Bruno; Silvain, Jean-François; Clamens, Anne-Laure; d’Alençon, Emmanuelle; Kergoat, Gael J. . PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (4): e0122407. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122407.
  7. . GBIF. [2022-09-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-07).
  8. . 欧洲和地中海植物保护组织(European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2020-09-02 [2021-02-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-18).
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