孟高棉语族

孟高棉语族东南亚的语言集合,包括孟语高棉语等多种语言。按照传统的分类,这个语族与印度的蒙达语族(又譯捫達語族)构成南亚语系。新近的分类已经抛弃这种二分法:迪弗洛斯(2005)把孟高棉语族拆分成两个语族;Sidwell(2009)则把孟高棉语族拆分成十几个分支,都和蒙达语族并列。

孟高棉语族
地理分佈中南半岛
谱系学分类南亚语系
  • 孟高棉语族
分支
东支
南支
北支 ?
语言代码
ISO 639-2 / 5mkh

孟高棉语族中,使用人口最多为有约7千万人使用的越南语,和约2千万人使用的高棉语。在中国使用的语言当中,亦有约十种属于孟-高棉语族。

迪弗洛斯(2005)的分类

迪弗洛斯(2005)将传统上孟-高棉语族的北支单独划成一个语族。剩下的东支和南支组成“核心孟-高棉语族”,划分如下。

东支(高棉—越)

南支(尼科巴—孟)

迪弗洛斯(1974)的分类

这种分类虽然流传较广,但是已经被迪弗洛斯本人所抛弃,详见上段。

东支

北支

南支

《民族語》的分类

孟-高棉语族

  • 东孟高棉语支
    • 巴拿语支
      • Central Bahnaric
        • Alak (alk
        • 巴拿语(bdq
        • Lamam (lmm
        • Romam (rmx
        • Tampuan (tpu
        • Kaco' (xkk
      • North Bahnaric
        • East
          • Cua-Kayong
            • Cua (cua
            • Kayong (kxy
          • Takua
            • Takua (tkz
        • Katua (kta
        • West
          • Duan
            • Halang Doan (hld
          • Jeh-Halang
            • Halang (hal
            • Jeh (jeh
          • 盧敖語
            • 盧敖語(ren
          • Sedang-Todrah
            • Sedang
              • Hre (hre
              • Sedang (sed
            • Todrah-Monom
              • Monom (moo
              • Todrah (tdr
          • Talieng (tdf
          • Trieng (stg
      • South Bahnaric
        • Sre-Mnong
          • Mnong
            • Eastern Mnong
              • Mnong, Eastern (mng
            • Southern-Central Mnong
              • Mnong, Central (cmo
              • Mnong, Southern (mnn
              • Kraol (rka
          • Sre
        • Stieng-Chrau
          • Chrau (crw
          • Stieng, Bulo (sti
        • Stieng, Budeh (stt
      • West Bahnaric
        • Brao-Kravet
          • Lave (brb
          • Kru'ng 2 (krr
          • Kravet (krv
          • Sou (sqq
        • Laven
          • Laven (lbo
        • Nyaheun
          • Nyaheun (nev
        • Oi-The
    • Katuic
      • Central Katuic
        • Ta'oih
          • Ir (irr
          • Kataang (kgd
          • Ong (oog
          • Ta'oih, Upper (tth
          • Ta'oih, Lower (tto
      • East Katuic
        • Kaseng
          • Kasseng (kgc
        • Katu-Pacoh
          • Katu, Eastern (ktv
          • Katu, Western (kuf
          • Pacoh (pac
          • Phuong (phg
          • Tareng (tgr
        • Ngeq-Nkriang
          • Khlor (llo
          • Ngeq (ngt
      • West Katuic
        • Brou-So
          • Bru, Eastern (bru
          • Bru, Western (brv
          • Sô (sss
          • Khua (xhv
        • Kuay-Nheu
        • Kuay-Yoe
    • 高棉语
    • Pearic
      • Eastern
      • Western
        • Chong
          • Chong (cog
          • Sa'och (scq
        • Samre
          • Somray (smu
          • Samre (sxm
        • Suoy
  • 北孟-高棉语支
  • 南孟-高棉语支
    • 孟语支
      • Nyahkur (cbn
      • 孟语(mnw
      • 古孟语omx
    • 亚斯里语支
      • Jah Hut
        • Jah Hut (jah
      • North Aslian
        • Chewong
          • Chewong (cwg
        • Eastern
          • Batek (btq
          • Jehai (jhi
          • Minriq (mnq
          • Mintil (mzt
        • Tonga
          • Tonga (tnz
        • Western
          • Kintaq (knq
          • Kensiu (kns
      • Senoic
        • Lanoh (lnh
        • Sabüm (sbo
        • Semai (sea
        • Semnam (ssm
        • Temiar (tea
      • South Aslian
        • Besisi (mhe
        • 舍弥来语sza
        • Semaq Beri (szc
        • Temoq (tmo
    • 尼科巴语支 (Nicobarese)
      • Car
        • Nicobarese, Car (caq
      • Chowra-Teressa
        • Chaura (crv
        • Teressa (tef
      • Great Nicobar
        • 南尼科巴语(Nicobarese, Southern)(nik
      • Nancowry
        • 中尼科巴语(Nicobarese, Central)(ncb
      • Shom Peng
        • Shom Peng (sii
  • Palyu
  • 越-芒语支
    • Chut
      • Arem (aem
      • Maleng (pkt
      • Chut (scb
    • Cuoi
    • 芒语支
      • Bo (bgl
      • 芒语(mtq
      • Nguôn (nuo
    • Thavung
    • 越南语
      • 越南语(vie
  • 未分类孟-高棉语族语言

外部链接

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