拉丁語短語列表
拉丁語短語列表（List of Latin phrases）以下是一些常用的拉丁文短语。拉丁语是罗马帝国的官方语言，现在欧洲的许多语言都含有拉丁语的词。许多拉丁语词汇也是从古希腊文引入。在歐美的排版規則中，外來語要使用斜體表示，因此這些拉丁語在英語文章中也通常用斜體，但也存在不少例外，如 am (上午)等就不會使用斜體。
由于两千多年來的改变，许多词的含义和用法已经改变了。请读者参考专业辞典。比如“ad hominem”直译是“对着人”，英文常用的意思是“從個人偏好出發”或“呼吁个人的同情”，但是在哲学上的意思是“人身攻击的谬误”。[1]
拉丁語短語列表
| 拉丁短语 | 缩写 | 英语直译 | 中文翻译 |
|---|---|---|---|
| a fortiori | from the stronger | 更加、舉重以明輕 | |
| ad libitum | ad-lib | at one's pleasure | 随意、即兴 |
| a posteriori | from the latter | 归纳地、後驗、以经验为根据（對照：a priori） | |
| a priori | from the former | 演绎地、先驗、以推论为根据（對照：a posteriori） | |
| ad hoc | for this | 特设的、特定目的的（地）、即席的、临时的、将就的、专案的 | |
| ad hominem | to the man | 诉诸人身、对人不对事、因人废言、以人废言或人身攻击的谬误 | |
| ad infinitum | to infinity | 无限地 | |
| ad nauseam | to sea sickness | 令人作呕地 | |
| anno Domini | A.D. | in the year of our Lord | 公元 |
| ante meridiem | a.m. | before noon | 上午 |
| bona fide | in good faith | 真诚的、无欺的 | |
| camera obscura | dark chamber | 暗箱 | |
| carpe diem | seize the day | 及时行乐、抓住时机 | |
| ceteris paribus | with all other factors the same | 其他条件[情况]均同 | |
| circa | ca. | about; used especially in approximate dates | 大约 |
| cum laude | with honor | 优等、拉丁文学位荣誉 | |
| de facto | from the fact | 事实上的（對照：de jure） | |
| de jure | concerning the law, by right | 規則上的（對照：de facto） | |
| et alia | et al. | and others; and elsewhere | 以及其他、等等 |
| et cetera | etc. | and the rest; and so forth; and so on | 以及其他、等等 |
| ex libris | from the books | 从书中、参见藏书票 | |
| ex parte | from part, from one side | 片面的 | |
| ex post facto | afterwards | 事后的、有追溯效力的 | |
| ex situ | the opposite of "in situ" | 异位的 | |
| exempli gratia | e.g. | for example; such as | 例如 |
| ibidem | ibid. | in the aformentioned place | 同前引证 |
| id est | i.e. | that is | 即 |
| idem | the same as previously given | 同上 | |
| in camera | in a chamber, in private, secretly | 私下地、法官室 | |
| in loco parentis | in place of a parent | 代替父母 | |
| in medias res | into the midst of things | （情节）中间切入 | |
| in situ | in place or position undisturbed | 在原处 | |
| in vivo | "in the living", (performed) in a living organism | 在活体内 | |
| inter alia | among other things | 除其他因素之外 | |
| intra vires | within the power | 权力之内，有权行为（對照：ultra vires） | |
| ipse dixit | he himself said it | 亲口所述、没有证实的断言 | |
| ipso facto | by the fact itself | 根据事实 | |
| locum tenens | place holder | 暫時代班、具同等資歷、常用於醫生、神職、常簡化為locum | |
| magna cum laude | with great honor | 极优等、拉丁文学位荣誉 | |
| magnum opus | a great work | 巨著，杰作 | |
| memento mori | remember that you must die | 死的象征、记住你会死 | |
| mirabile dictu | wonderful to say | 说也奇怪 | |
| mirabile visu | wonderful to see | 光怪陆离的 | |
| modus operandi | way of operating | 操作方法、程序、习惯 | |
| ne plus ultra | (go) no more beyond | 极致、极点 | |
| noli me tangere | do not touch me | 禁止接触 | |
| non sequitur | it does not follow | 不合逻辑的推论 | |
| nota bene | note well | 值得留意、請讀者留意 | |
| O tempora, o mores! | Oh the times! Oh the customs! | 这是什么时代！什么风尚！ | |
| opere citato | op. cit. | in the work cited | 在列举的著作中 |
| per capita | by heads | 按人头算、每人 | |
| per diem | by the day | 按日给予津贴、每日 | |
| per fas et nefas | by right or wrong | 無論好壞、無論正當與否 | |
| per se | by or of itself | 本身，本质上 | |
| persona grata | pleasing person | 受欢迎的人，接受外交官（對照：persona non grata） | |
| persona non grata | unwelcome person | 不受欢迎的人，驱逐外交官（對照：persona grata） | |
| post hoc | after this | 後此謬誤（後此故因此謬誤） | |
| post meridiem | p.m. | after noon | 下午 |
| post mortem | after death | 死后、验尸、事后 | |
| post partum | after birth | 产后 | |
| prima facie | at first appearance | 乍看的、表面的、自明的 | |
| pro forma | for form | 形式上的、提前的、备考的（商业文件） | |
| quid pro quo | something given in exchange for something | 交换物、替代物、报复 | |
| quod erat demonstrandum | Q.E.D. | which had to be shown | 即证 |
| sic | thus | 原文如此 | |
| sine die | without a day, indefinitely | 无限期地、未定地 | |
| sine qua non | without which not | 没有什么（原因）不、要素、先决条件 | |
| status quo | in state in which | 现状 | |
| sui generis | of its own kind, unique, peculiar | 别具一格的 | |
| summa cum laude | with highest honor | 最优等、拉丁文学位荣誉 | |
| tempus fugit | time flies | 光阴似箭 | |
| ultra vires | beyond the power | 权力之外，越权行为（對照：intra vires） | |
| vice versa | conversely; in reverse order from that stated | 反之亦然、反者亦然 | |
| vide ante | see before | 见前 | |
| vide infra | see below | 见下 | |
| vide post | see after | 见后 | |
| vide supra | see above | 见上 | |
| videlicet | viz. | that is to say; namely | 即、就是说、换言之 |
註釋
- "ad hominem（從個人偏好出發）" （页面存档备份，存于）,词霸在线词典,2017/10/15.
參見
- 拉丁語對英語的影響
- 拉丁主義
- 拉丁語法律術語列表
- 希臘語短語列表
- 英語的希臘語及拉丁語詞根列表
- 帶有英語衍生詞的拉丁詞列表
外部連結
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维基语录上的拉丁语谚语语录 |
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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：拉丁語短語列表 |
- Exempla sententiarum clararum （页面存档备份，存于） (拉丁语)
- Commonly used Latin Phrases （页面存档备份，存于） (英语)
- Latin abbreviations （页面存档备份，存于） (英语)
- Latin quote ideas (英语)
- Latin sayings & Latin phrases （页面存档备份，存于） (英语)
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