织布鸟科

织布鸟科（学名：），舊稱織布文鳥科或织雀科，是鸟纲雀形目中的一个體型細小鳥類的科。在較近期的分類，織布鳥科是一個演化支，這令到部分舊有的分類單元現時被劃分到其他的科，例如：梅花雀科（例如：禾雀、梅花雀等）或雀科；但Amblyospizinae這個單系的亞科仍留在本科。 本科相信起源於中新世中期[1]。所有本科物種皆為旧大陆的原生物種，當中絕大部分位於撒哈拉以南的非洲，儘管有少量棲息於亞洲的熱帶地區。小量物種成為了其原生區域以外的外來物種[2]。

织布鸟科
A male village weaver (Ploceus cucullatus bohndorffi), building his nest
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 鸟纲 Aves
目： 雀形目 Passeriformes
科： 织布鸟科 Ploceidae
Sundevall, 1836
屬

見內文

分類

屬

詳細有關本科的所有屬，請參看list of Ploceidae species。以下列出部分現時一般都被分類到本科的屬：

以下分類單元現時已不再屬於本科：

  • 雪雀属：6个页面，舊屬文鳥科，今屬雀科。

圖庫
  • A nest in the early stages of construction
    A nest in the early stages of construction
  • Adult Sporopipes（英语：） at its spherical grass nest, placed in a shrub
    Adult Sporopipes at its spherical grass nest, placed in a shrub
  • Plocepasser（英语：） nest in Namibia, for year-round occupation.
    Plocepasser nest in Namibia, for year-round occupation.[3]
  • Communal 群織雀 nests in central Namibia
    Communal 群織雀 nests in central Namibia
  • Pseudonigrita（英语：） nest in Kenya, with entrance below
    Pseudonigrita nest in Kenya, with entrance below
  • 黑喉织布鸟 nest suspended from grass, India
    黑喉织布鸟 nest suspended from grass, India
  • A 黄胸织布鸟 on his unfinished nest, northern India
    A 黄胸织布鸟 on his unfinished nest, northern India
  • Nests of a baya weaver colony suspended from a palm tree, India
    Nests of a baya weaver colony suspended from a palm tree, India
  • Male 紅嘴奎利亞雀 at nest concealed in thorny Senegalia（英语：） shrub
    Male 紅嘴奎利亞雀 at nest concealed in thorny Senegalia shrub
  • 紅寡婦鳥 constructing a nest in reeds, South Africa
    紅寡婦鳥 constructing a nest in reeds, South Africa
  • Nests of a colony of Sakalava weaver（英语：）s, Madagascar
    Nests of a colony of Sakalava weavers, Madagascar
  • Spherical village weaver（英语：） nests suspended from a palm tree, West Africa
    Spherical village weaver nests suspended from a palm tree, West Africa
  • A 黑额织巢鸟 building his nest, Namibia
    A 黑额织巢鸟 building his nest, Namibia

參考文獻
  1. De Silva, Thilina N.; Peterson, A. Townsend; Bates, John M.; Fernando, Sumudu W.; Girard, Matthew G. . Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2017, 109: 21–32. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.013.
  2. Craig, Adrian. . del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D. A. (编). 15. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 2010: 74–197.

延伸閱讀

外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：织布鸟科

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