飛蜥科

飛蜥科（英語：），或稱鬣蜥科、樹蜥科、“舊大陸鬃蜥科”（英語：），是蜥蜴亞目的一科，包括50個屬，300多種。

飛蜥科
雄性 Mwanza flat-headed rock agama (Agama mwanzae), 摄于坦桑尼亚 塞倫蓋蒂
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： Reptilia
目： 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目： 鬣蜥亞目 Iguania
演化支： 避役形类 Chamaeleontiformes
演化支： 端齿鬣蜥类 Acrodonta
科： 飛蜥科 Agamidae
Gray, 1827[1]
亞科

6個亞科，見內文

亞科

目前飛蜥科大致可分為6亞科[2]

  • 鬣蜥亞科（包含部分飞蜥及岩蜥；非洲、亚洲、大洋洲）
  • 髭蜥亞科（澳大利亞、新幾內亞，中國－東南亞大陸也有一種——鬣蜥）
  • 飞蜥亞科（包含部分飞蜥；南亞及東南亞；如斑飞蜥）
  • 帆蜥亞科（Hydrosaurus，巴布亞紐幾內亞、菲律賓、印尼）
  • 蠟皮蜥亞科（东南亞）
  • 王者蜥亞科 （Saara和Uromastyx，非洲及南亞）

本科包括以下属：[3]

  • 阿坎蜥属 Acanthocercus Fitzinger, 1843
  • 棘蜥属 Acanthosaura Gray, 1827
  • Acanthosura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
  • 鬣蜥属 Agama Daudin, 1802
  • Agasthyagama Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024
    • Agasthyagama edge Das, Pal, Narayanan, Subin, Palot, Rajkumar, & Deepak, 2024[4]
  • 髭蜥属 Amphibolurus Wagler, 1830
  • 马来蜥属 Aphaniotis W.C.H.Peters, 1864，阿帆攀蜥属
  • Aporoscelis Boulenger, 1885
  • Arua Doria, 1875
  • 長鬚王蜥屬 Barbaturex Head, Gunnell, Holroyd, Hutchison & Ciochon, 2013
  • Barycephalus Günther, 1860
  • Biancia Gray, 1853
    • Biancia niger Gray, 1853
  • 巴拉奇蜥属 Brachysaura Blyth, 1856，异名：Brachysaura Hardwicke & Gray, 1827
  • Brevidensilacerta Li Jinling, 1991
  • 布朗奇树蜥属 Bronchocela Kaup, 1827，异名：Bronchocela Kuhl, 1829
  • 布封蜥属 Bufoniceps Arnold, 1992
  • 凯曼双孔蜥属 Caimanops Lucas & Frost, 1902，异名：Caimanops Storr, 1974
  • Calotella Steindachner, 1867
  • 树蜥属 Calotes Cuvier, 1817，异名：Calotes Linneaus, 1758
  • Centrotrachelus Strauch, 1863
  • 角吻蜥属 Ceratophora Gray, 1834
  • Charasia Gray, 1845
  • 大耳蜥属 Chelosania Gray, 1845
  • 斗篷蜥属 Chlamydosaurus Gray, 1825
  • 可皮里树蜥属 Complicitus Manthey & Grossmann, 1997
  • Conicodontosaurus Gilmore, 1943
  • 卷尾蜥属 Cophotis W.C.H.Peters, 1861
    • Cophotis dumbarae Manamendra-Arachchi et al., 2006[5]，为Cophotis dumbara Samarawickrama, Ranawana, Rajapaksha, Ananjeva, Orlov, Ranasinghe & Samarawickrama, 2006的异名
  • 寇丽蜥属 Coryphophylax Blyth, 1860，异名：Coryphophylax Fitzinger, 1867[6]
    • Coryphophylax brevicauda Harikrishnan, Vasudevan, Chandramouli, Choudhury, Dutta & Das, 2012
    • Coryphophylax subcristatus (Blyth, 1860)
  • Coryphophylax Steindachner, 1867
  • 稜背蜥屬 Cristidorsa Wang, Deepak, Aniruddha, Lin, Jiang, Chen & Siler, 2018
  • 克里普蜥属 Cryptagama Meyer, 1874，异名：Cryptagama Witten, 1984
  • 栉髭蜥属 Ctenophorus Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Ctenophorus Gray, 1831
  • 单爵蜥属 Dendragama Doria, 1888
  • Dilophyrus Gray, 1845
  • 龍蜥屬 Diploderma Hallowell, 1860
  • 双孔蜥属 Diporiphora Gray, 1842
  • Diptychodera Böttger, 1893
  • 飞蜥属 Draco Linnaeus, 1758
  • Dracontoidis Fitzinger, 1843
  • Gemmatophora Kaup, 1827
  • Gindalia Gray, 1845
  • 头角蜥属 Gonocephalus Kaup, 1825，异名：Gonocephalus Laurenti, 1768
  • Gowidon Wells & Wellington, 1983
  • Grammatophora Duméril & Bibron, 1837
  • 镰蜥属 Harpesaurus Boulenger, 1885-01， 异名：Harpesaurus Dumeril, 1851
  • 海蜥属 Hydrosaurus Kaup, 1828
  • Hylagama Mertens, 1924
  • 海西蜥属 Hypsicalotes Manthey & Denzer, 2000
  • 林蜥属 Hypsilurus
  • Indiagama Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013
    • Indiagama gujarata Rana et al., 2013
  • 因特长鬣蜥属 Intellagama Wells & Wellington, 1985
    • Intellagama lesueurii (Gray, 1831)
    • Intellagama wellsandwellingtonorum Hoser, 2020
  • Istiurus Cuvier, 1829
  • 攀蜥属 Japalura Gray, 1853
  • Laodracon Brakels, Sitthivong, Wang, Nguyen & Poyarkov[7]
    • Laodracon carsticola Sitthivong, Brakels, Xayyasith, Maury, Idiiatullina, Pawangkhanant, Wang, Nguyen et Poyarkov, 2023
  • 岩蜥属 Laudakia Gray, 1845
  • 蜡皮蜥属 Leiolepis Cuvier, 1829，异名：Leiolepis Gray, 1827
  • 冠头蜥属 Lophocalotes Bleeker, 1860，异名：Lophocalotes Günther, 1872
  • 冠颌蜥属 Lophognathus Gray, 1842
  • Lophosalea Beddome, 1878
  • Lophosaurus Fitzinger, 1843
  • Lophura Gray, 1827
  • 琴首蜥属 Lyriocephalus Linneaus, 1758，异名：Lyriocephalus Merrem, 1820
    • 'Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758)[8]
  • Macrops de Vis, 1884
  • Malayodracon Denzer, Manthey, Mahlow & Böhme, 2015
  • 曼瑟喉褶蜥属 Mantheyus Ananjeva & Stuart, 2001
    • Mantheyus phuwuanensis (Manthey & Nabhitabhata, 1991)[9]
  • Mecolepis Duméril, 1851
  • Megalochilus Eichwald, 1831
  • Mergenagama Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999
  • Microauris Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
  • 杂鳞蜥属 Mictopholis Annandale, 1908，异名：Mictopholis Smith, 1935
  • 魔蜥属 Moloch Gray, 1841
  • Monilesaurus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
    • Monilesaurus acanthocephalus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018[10]
    • Monilesaurus ellioti (Günther, 1864)[10]
    • Monilesaurus montanus Pal, Vijayakumar, Shanker, Jayarajan & Deepak, 2018
    • Monilesaurus rouxii (Duméril & Bibron, 1837)
  • Oreodeira Girard, 1857
  • 异鳞蜥属 Oriocalotes Günther, 1864，异名：Oriocalotes M.A.Smith, 1935
  • Oriotiaris Günther, 1864
  • 隐耳蜥属 Otocryptis Wagler, 1830
  • Palaeochamaeleo Stefano, 1903
  • 老挝蜥属 Paracalotes Bourret, 1939
  • 帕拉劳蜥属 Paralaudakia Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
  • Pelturagonia Mocquard, 1890
  • 瘰蜥属 Phoxophrys Hubrecht, 1881，异名：Phoxophrys Peters, 1864
  • 沙蜥属 Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825，异名：Phrynocephalus Pallas, 1776
  • Phrynopsis Fitzinger, 1843
  • Phthanodon Wells & Wellington, 1983
  • 长鬣蜥属 Physignathus Cuvier, 1829
  • Pleurodontagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984
  • 髯蜥属 Pogona Storr, 1982
  • Priscagama Borsuk-Bialynicka & Moody, 1984
  • Protodraco Wagner, Stanley, Daza & Bauer, 2021
  • 荒漠蜥属 Psammophilus Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Psammophilus Gray, 1831
    • Psammophilus blanfordanus (Stoliczka, 1871)
    • Psammophilus dorsalis (Gray, 1831)，模式种[10]
  • 假树蜥属 Pseudocalotes Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Pseudocalotes Gray, 1831
  • Pseudocophotis Manthey, 1997
    • Pseudocophotis kontumensis Ananjeva, Orlov, Truong & Nazarov, 2007[11]
    • Pseudocophotis sumatrana (Hubrecht, 1879)
  • Pseudotinosaurus Alifanov, 1991
  • 假草原蜥属 Pseudotrapelus Fitzinger, 1843，异名：Pseudotrapelus Heyden, 1827
  • 喉褶蜥属 Ptyctolaemus W.C.H.Peters, 1864
  • Quercygama Augé & Smith, 1997
  • 蓝可髭蜥属 Rankinia Gray, 1841，异名：Rankinia Wells & Wellington, 1983
  • Redtenbacheria Steindachner, 1867
  • 萨拉刺尾蜥属 Saara Gray, 1845
  • 鬃蜥属 Salea Gray, 1845
  • Sarada Deepak, Karanth & Giri, 2016-01
  • Saura Wagler, 1833
  • Semiophorus Wagler, 1830
  • 英雄蜥属 Sitana Cuvier, 1829
  • 斯特拉蜥属 Stellagama Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Böhme, 2012
  • Stellio Laurenti, 1768
  • Sulcatidens Covacevich, Couper, Molnar, Witten & Young, 1990
  • Suratagama Rana, Augé, Folie, Rose, Kumar, Singh, Sahni & Smith, 2013
  • Talosaurus Keqin & Dashzeveg, 1999
  • 索玛蜥属 Thaumatorhynchus Parker, 1924
  • Tiaris Duméril & Bibron, 1837
  • Tinosaurus Marsh, 1872
  • 草原蜥属 Trapelus Cuvier, 1817，异名：Trapelus Kaup, 1827
  • Tropicagama Melville, Ritchie, Chapple, Glor & Schulte, 2018
  • Tropidolepis Gray, 1830
    • Tropidolepis aculeatus Gray, 1831
    • Tropidolepis bellii Gray, 1831
    • Tropidolepis fasciatus Gray, 1831
  • 隐鼓蜥属 Tympanocryptis W.C.H.Peters, 1863
  • 刺尾蜥属 Uromastyx Merrem, 1820
  • Vastanagama Prasad & Bajpai, 2008
  • 仙那蜥属 Xenagama Boulenger, 1895
  • Zephyrosauridion Gao & Dashzeveg, 1999
飞蜥是蜥蜴的一种，能在林间滑翔。

參考文獻
  1. Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierlrben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Iguania/agamidae.
  2. Agamidae （页面存档备份，存于）, UniProt Taxonomy
  3. . GBIF. [2022-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-13）.
  4. Sandeep Das, Saunak Pal, Surya Narayanan, K. Subin, Muhamed Jafer Palot, K. P. Rajkumar, V. Deepak. 2024. Discovery of A New Species of Kangaroo Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Agasthyagama) from the southern Western Ghats of India. Vertebrate Zoology. 74: 151-168. DOI: 10.3897/vz.74.e113084
  5. Manamendra-Arachchi, K., A. de Silva and T. Amarasinghe (2006). Description of a second species of Cophotis (Reptilia: Agamidae) from the highlands of Sri Lanka. Lyriocephalus, 6, Suppl. 1: 1–8.
  6. Harikrishnan S., Karthikeyan Vasudevan, S.R. Chandramouli, B.C. Choudhary, Sushil Kumar Dutta and Indraneil Das. 2012. A New Species of Coryphophylax Fitzinger in: Steindachner, 1867 (Sauria: Iguania: Agamidae) from the Andaman Islands, India. Zootaxa. 3451:31-45.
  7. Saly Sitthivong, Peter Brakels, Santi Xayyasith, Nathanaël Maury, Sabira Idiiatullina, Parinya Pawangkhanant, Kai Wang, Tan Van Nguyen and Nikolay A. Poyarkov. 2023. Hiding on Jagged Karst Pinnacles: A New microendemic Genus and Species of A Limestone-dwelling Agamid Lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Draconinae) from Khammouan Province, Laos. Zoological Research. 44(6); 1039-1051. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2023.062
  8. D M S Suranjan Karunarathna, A A Thasun Amarasinghe. 2013. Behavioral Ecology and Microhabitat Use by Lyriocephalus scutatus (Linnaeus, 1758): A Monotypic Genus in Sri Lanka (Reptilia: Agamidae: Draconinae) with Notes on the Taxonomy. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 20(1): 1-15.
  9. Manthey, U. and J. Nabhitabhata, 1991. Eine neue Agame Ptyctolaemus phuwuanensis sp.n. (Sauria: Agamidae) aus Nordost-Thailand. Sauria. 13(4): 3-6 pp.
  10. Saunak Pal, S.P. Vijayakumar, Kartik Shanker, Aditi Jayarajan and V. Deepak. 2018. A Systematic Revision of Calotes Cuvier, 1817 (Squamata: Agamidae) from the Western Ghats adds Two Genera and Reveals Two New Species. Zootaxa. 4482(3); 401–450. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4482.3.1
  11. Ananjeva, Natalia B., Nikolai L. Orlov, Quang Truong Nguyen and Roman A. Nazarov. 2007. A New Species of Pseudocophotis (Agamidae: Acrodonta: Lacertilia: Reptilia) from central Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology 14 (2):153-160


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