蜜环菌属
蜜环菌属(學名:)又名松覃屬,為寄生真菌,生长在树木、灌木丛当中。该属拥有大约45个物种,多为世界上体积最大的生物。其中,该属下体积最大的蜜环菌(Armillaria solidipes)在美国俄勒冈州的马卢尔国家森林生长超过3.4平方英里(8.8平方),菌丛年龄超过2400岁。[1]有的蜜环菌属会发光,导致了狐火的现象。[2]
蜜環菌屬 | |
---|---|
蜜環菌 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 真菌界 Fungi |
门: | 担子菌门 Basidiomycota |
纲: | 傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes |
目: | 伞菌目 Agaricales |
科: | 膨瑚菌科 Physalacriaceae |
属: | 蜜環菌屬 Armillaria |
模式種 | |
Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. | |
多样性 | |
约45种 | |
異名 | |
|
Armillaria sp. | |
---|---|
子實層上有菌褶 | |
蕈傘為凸面 | |
子實層連生 | |
蕈柄有環狀構造 | |
孢印白色 | |
寄生真菌 | |
可食用 |
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[3]
- Armillaria affinis (Singer) T.J.Volk & Burds.
- Armillaria altimontana Brazee, B.Ortiz, Banik & D.L.Lindner
- Armillaria aotearoa I.A.Hood & Ramsfield
- Armillaria apalosclera (Berk.) A.Chandra & Watling
- Armillaria appendiculata Peck
- Armillaria argentina Speg.
- Armillaria australis Murrill
- Armillaria badicephala Zeller
- 北方蜜环菌 Armillaria borealis Marxm. & Korhonen
- Armillaria bruchii Speg.
- Armillaria bulbosa (Romagn.) Kile & Watling
- Armillaria calvescens Bérubé & Dessur.
- 喀麦隆蜜环菌 Armillaria camerunensis (Henn.) Courtec.
- Armillaria carneogelatinosa Rick
- Armillaria casimirii Velen.
- 黄小蜜环菌 Armillaria cepistipes Velen.
- Armillaria cerasi Velen.
- Armillaria citri (Inzenga) Sacc.
- Armillaria contorticystis A.H.Sm.
- Armillaria dactyliophora (Lév.) Beeli
- Armillaria ectypa (Fr.) Emel
- Armillaria ectypa (Fr.) Herink
- Armillaria fellea (Hongo) Kile & Watling
- Armillaria fumosa Kile & Watling
- Armillaria fuscipes Petch
- 法国蜜环菌 Armillaria gallica Marxm. & Romagn.,高卢蜜环菌
- Armillaria gemina Bérubé & Dessur.
- Armillaria gigantea Yasuda
- Armillaria granulosoides Zeller
- Armillaria graveolens Murrill
- Armillaria griseomellea (Singer) Kile & Watling
- Armillaria heimii Pegler
- Armillaria hinnulea Kile & Watling
- Armillaria horridula Herp.
- Armillaria inflata Velen.
- Armillaria irreperta G.E.Bernard
- Armillaria jezoensis J.Y.Cha & Igarashi
- Armillaria kuraiana Pilát
- Armillaria laricina (Bolton) Sacc.
- Armillaria limonea (G.Stev.) Boesew.
- Armillaria lutea Gillet
- Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile
- 黄盖蜜环菌 Armillaria luteopileata
- Armillaria lutincola (Lasch) Sacc. & Trotter
- Armillaria macrospora Peck
- 蜜环菌 Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. (≡Armillariella mellea(Vahl) P. Karst.)
- Armillaria melleorubens (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc.
- Armillaria mexicana Elías-Román, Medel, P.Alvarado, J.W.Hanna, Ross-Davis, M.S.Kim & Klopfenstein
- Armillaria millus (Sowerby) Sacc.
- Armillaria montagnei (Singer) Herink
- Armillaria nabsnona T.J.Volk & Burds.
- Armillaria nigritula P.D.Orton
- Armillaria novae-zelandiae (G.Stev.) Boesew.
- 暗蜜环菌 Armillaria obscura (Schaeff.) Herink
- Armillaria omnituens (Berk.) Sacc.
- 奥氏蜜环菌 Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink
- Armillaria pallidula Kile & Watling
- Armillaria paulensis Capelari
- Armillaria paullula Herp.
- Armillaria pelliculosa Beeli
- Armillaria platensis Speg.
- Armillaria praecox Velen.
- Armillaria procera Speg.
- Armillaria puiggarii Speg.
- Armillaria roblinensis Velen.
- Armillaria rufescens P.D.Orton
- Armillaria saltensis Speg.
- Armillaria saviczii (Singer) Herink
- 芥黄蜜环菌 Armillaria sinapina Bérubé & Dessur.
- Armillaria singula J.Y.Cha & Igarashi
- Armillaria socialis (DC.) Fayod
- Armillaria solidipes Peck
- Armillaria sparrei (Singer) Herink
- 亚空蜜环菌 Armillaria subcava (Schumach.) Sacc.
- Armillaria subcinerescens Rick
- 假蜜环菌 Armillaria tabescens (Scop.) Emel (≡Armillariella tabescens (Scop.) Singer)
- Armillaria tigrensis (Singer) T.J.Volk & Burds.
- Armillaria umbrinobrunnea (Singer) Pildain & Rajchenb.
- Armillaria virginea Rick
- Armillaria viridiflava (Singer) T.J.Volk & Burds.
- Armillaria viscidipes Peck
- Armillaria yungensis (Singer) Herink
参考资料
外部链接
- Armillaria (页面存档备份,存于) at Index Fungorum
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.