满文转写方案
常见的满文拉丁字母转写方案有穆麟德转写、BabelPad转写、《新满汉大词典》转写和《五體清文鑑譯解》转写。这些方案也可以用于锡伯文。
穆麟德转写 | BabelPad转写 | 新满汉转写 | 五體转写 | 满文和Unicode | 锡伯文和Unicode |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | a | a | a | ᠠ 1820 | |
e | e | e | e | ᡝ 185D | |
i[1] | i | i[1] | i[2] | ᡳ 1873 | ᡞ 185E |
y[3] | y | y | ᠊ᡟ 185F | ||
o | o | o | o | ᠣ 1823 | |
u | u | u | u | ᡠ 1860 | |
ū | uu | uu | ů | ᡡ 1861 | |
n | n | n | n | ᠨ᠊ 1828 | |
ng | ng | ng | ng | ᠊ᠩ 1829 | ᠊ᡢ 1862 |
k | k | k | k | ᡴ᠊ 1874 | ᡣ᠊ 1863 |
g | g | g | g | ᡤ᠊ 1864 | |
h | h | h | h | ᡥ᠊ 1865 | |
b | b | b | b | ᠪ᠊ 182A | |
p | p | p | p | ᡦ᠊ 1866 | |
s | s | s | s | ᠰ᠊ 1830 | |
š | x | sh | š | ᡧ᠊ 1867 | |
t | t | t | t | ᡨ᠋᠊、ᡨ᠊ 1868 | |
d | d | d | d | ᡩ᠊、ᡩ᠋᠊ 1869 | |
l | l | l | l | ᠯ᠊ 182F | |
m | m | m | m | ᠮ᠊ 182E | |
c | c | ch | c | ᠴ᠊ 1834 | |
j | j | zh | j | ᠵ᠊ 1835 | ᡪ᠊ 186A |
y | y | y | y | ᠶ᠊ 1836 | |
r | r | r | r | ᡵ᠊ 1875 | ᠷ᠊ 1837 |
f | f | f | f | ᡶ᠊、ᡶ᠋᠊ 1876 | ᡫ᠊ 186B |
w | w | w | w | ᠸ᠊ 1838 | |
k῾ | kh | kk | k῾ | ᠺ᠊ 183A | |
g῾ | gh | gg | ǵ | ᡬ᠊ 186C | |
h῾ | hh | hh | h́ | ᡭ᠊ 186D | |
ts῾[3] | ts | c | ts῾ | ᡮ᠊ 186E | |
ts | tsy | cy | ts῾y | ᡮᡟ 186E 185F | |
dz | dz | z | dz | ᡯ᠊ 186F | |
dzi | dzi | zy | dzy | ᡯᡳ᠌ 186F 1873 | ᡯᡞ 186F 185E |
ž | z | rr | ž | ᡰ᠊ 1870 | |
sy | sy | sy | sy | ᠰᡟ 1830 185F | |
c῾y | chi | chy | c῾i | ᡱᡳ 1871 1873 | ᡱᡞ 1871 185E |
jy | zhi | zhy | j̊i | ᡷᡳ 1877 1873 | ᡲᡞ 1872 185E |
新满汉大词典转写中,如果s和h相连与sh相混,要用隔音符号「 ' 」隔开写成s'h。
註釋
- ᡱᡳ(锡伯文ᡱᡞ)和ᡷᡳ(锡伯文ᡲᡞ)除外
- ᡯᡳ(锡伯文ᡯᡞ)除外
- ᡮᡟ 除外
外部連結
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