1,3,8-三羟基蒽醌

1,3,8-三羟基蒽醌
	IUPAC名; 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione; 1,3,8-三羟基-9,10-蒽二酮
别名	1,3,8-三羟基蒽-9,10-二酮; 1,3,8-三羟基蒽醌
识别
CAS号	52431-74-0
PubChem	12435249
ChemSpider	32683235
SMILES	O=C1C2=C(C=C(O)C=C2O)C(C3=CC=CC(O)=C31)=O;
性质
化学式	C14H8O5
	256.210 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
	若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

1,3,8-三羟基蒽醌（英語：）是一种有机化合物。它是多种三羟基蒽醌异构体中的一种，通过用羟基（OH）基团取代三个氢原子衍生自蒽醌。

该化合物存在于某些微生物[1]和南美植物Senna reticulata的木材的酒精提取物中，在当地民间医学中用于治疗肝脏问题和风湿病。除其他产品外，该提取物还含有大黄酚（1,8-二羟基-3-甲基蒽醌）、大黄素甲醚（1,8-二羟基-3-甲基-6-甲氧基蒽醌）、芦荟大黄素（3-甲醇-1,8-二羟基蒽醌）、lunatin（3-甲氧基-1,6,8-三羟基蒽醌）、大黄素（6-甲基-1,3,8-三羟基蒽醌）和大黄酚-10,10'-联蒽酮。[1]

该物质溶于乙醇和氯仿，但不溶于正己烷，熔点为283°C。[1]

参见

参考资料

SANTOS, Rogério Nunes dos; SILVA, Maria Goretti de Vasconcelos, and BRAZ FILHO, Raimundo (2008). Constituintes químicos do caule de Senna reticulata Willd. (Leguminoseae) ("Chemical constituents isolated from the wood of Senna reticulata Willd") Química Nova [online], volume 31 issue 8, pages 1979--1981 (in Portuguese). doi:10.1590/S0100-40422008000800011 "It is the first report of 1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone and 3-methoxy-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone in higher plants."

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[santos-1] SANTOS, Rogério Nunes dos; SILVA, Maria Goretti de Vasconcelos, and BRAZ FILHO, Raimundo (2008). Constituintes químicos do caule de Senna reticulata Willd. (Leguminoseae) ("Chemical constituents isolated from the wood of Senna reticulata Willd") Química Nova [online], volume 31 issue 8, pages 1979--1981 (in Portuguese). doi:10.1590/S0100-40422008000800011 "It is the first report of 1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone and 3-methoxy-1,6,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone in higher plants."