7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯

7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯mTBD)是一种桥环基强碱,在乙腈中pKa = 25.43,在四氢呋喃中pKa = 17.9。[4]

7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯[1]
IUPAC名
1-Methyl-2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydropyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine
别名 mTBD; 7-Methyl-TBD; 7-Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene; 1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-1-methyl-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine
识别
CAS号 84030-20-6  checkY
PubChem 123583
ChemSpider 110177
SMILES
 
  • CN1CCCN2C1=NCCC2
InChI
 
  • InChI=1S/C8H15N3/c1-10-5-3-7-11-6-2-4-9-8(10)11/h2-7H2,1H3
InChIKey OEBXWWBYZJNKRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS 281-791-1
性质
化学式 C8H15N3
153.225 g/mol g·mol¹
外观 澄清液体[2]
密度 1.063 g/cm3[2]
1.18±0.1 g/cm3(20 °C)[3]
熔点 17 °C(290 K)[2]
沸点 263 °C(536 K)[2]
熱導率 0.144 W/m/K[2]
折光度n
D
1.5357[2]
黏度 7.1 cP[2]
危险性
GHS危险性符号
《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中腐蚀性物质的标签图案
GHS提示词 危险
H-术语 H314
P-术语 P260, P264, P280, P301+330+331, P303+361+353, P304+340, P305+351+338, P310, P321, P363, P405, P501
热力学
热容 1.75 J/g/K[2]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

制备

标题化合物可由1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯的锂盐和氯甲烷反应得到[5];或以碳酸二甲酯为甲基化试剂进行制备[6]

性质及用途

7-甲基-1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯可以和一些金属化合物(如碘化亚铜等)反应,生成相应的配位化合物[7]

它和其它1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯及胍类超碱一样,可以被用作一些化学反应的催化剂[8]它可以和二氧化碳反应,可用于碳捕集与封存[9]

它可以和一些酸反应,生成离子液体,并可用于纤维素的溶解。[10][11]

参考文献

  1. 页面存档备份,存于) 7-Methyl-1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene. PubChem. [2019-08-14]
  2. Baird, Zachariah Steven; Dahlberg, Artur; Uusi-Kyyny, Petri; Osmanbegovic, Nahla; Witos, Joanna; Helminen, Jussi; Cederkrantz, Daniel; Hyväri, Paulus; Alopaeus, Ville; Kilpeläinen, Ilkka; Wiedmer, Susanne K.; Sixta, Herbert. . International Journal of Thermophysics. 2019, 40 (71). doi:10.1007/s10765-019-2540-2.
  3. Calculated using Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software V11.02 (© 1994-2019 ACD/Labs). Retrieved from SciFinder. [2019-08-14]
  4. Ishikawa, T. . John Wiley & Sons. 2009. ISBN 9780470740866.
  5. Zhu, Jieping. . e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. 2003. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rn00330.
  6. Thomas R. Welter. Process for the preparation of alkylated polycyclic guanidines by N-alkylation of polycyclic guanidines with dialkylcarbonate, 2013. WO 2013055747 A1.
  7. Oakley, Sarah H.; Coles, Martyn P.; Hitchcock, Peter B. . Inorganic Chemistry. 2004, 43 (16): 5168–5172. ISSN 0020-1669. doi:10.1021/ic0495970.
  8. Simoni, D.; Rondanin, R.; Morini, M.; Baruchello, R.; Invidiata, F. P. . Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41 (10): 1607–1610. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(99)02340-0.
  9. Yang, Z.-Z.; Zhao, Y.-N.; He, L.-N. . RSC Adv. 2011, 1 (4): 545– 567. doi:10.1039/C1RA00307K.
  10. Parviainen, A.; King, A. W. T.; Mutikainen, I.; Hummel, M.; Selg, C.; Hauru, L. K. J.; Sixta, H.; Kilpeläinen, I. . ChemSusChem. 2013, 6 (11): 2161–2169. doi:10.1002/cssc.201300143.
  11. Sixta, Herbert; Hummel, Michael; Le Boulch, Kadvael; Kilpelainen A., Ilkka; King, Alistair W. T.; Helminen K. J., Jussi; Hellsten, Sanna. A process for making a cellulose fiber or film using ionic liquids, 2018. WO 2018138416.
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