ISO 639:d

ISO 639 3字母代碼表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表為 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份標準中,所採用的3字母(又稱alpha-3)語言代碼。

備註
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代碼;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收錄在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合語言,未必屬同一語族,不收錄在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已棄用代碼
  • (f): ISO 639-5 語系和語群代碼
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 諸語言,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 該語言同時被劃分為多種小語言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 「其他」類語言,在使用 ISO 639-2 時,供沒有 ISO 639-2 的語言使用,同時收錄在 ISO 639-5;不收錄在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出現在 ISO 639-3 ,但現被改為其他代碼
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 與其他代碼重複而被棄用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已與其他代碼合併
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代碼所代表的語言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此語言被拆分為多種語言,另行編碼

表中使用的縮寫如下:

  • ScopeI = 獨立語種;M = 巨集語言, S = 特殊編碼
  • TypeA = 古代語言(ancient,通常指該語言已於古代滅絕)C = 人工語言(Constructed language)E = 已滅絕(extinct,指近代才滅絕的語言), H = 歷史語言(該語言已演化為其他現代語言)L = 現代語言(Living)S = 特殊編碼

已不再使用的代碼被標記於(括號)中。

「分類」一欄包含該語言的語言分類或巨集語言之通用英文名稱。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分類 原名 英語 法語 西語 漢語 俄語 德語
daa I/LDangaléat
dac I/LDambi
dad I/LMarik
dae I/LDuupa
(daf) I/LDan
dag I/LDagbani达戈姆巴语
dah I/LGwahatike
dai I/LDay
daj I/LDaju, Dar Fur
dak dakI/LLakhotaDakotaDakotaDakota达科他语дакота
dal I/LDahalo
dam I/LDamakawa
dan dadanI/LIndo-EuropeandanskDanishdanoisdanés丹麦语датскийDänisch
dao I/LChin, Daai
(dap) I/LNisi
daq I/LMaria, Dandami
dar darI/LдарганDargwadargwadargínico达尔格瓦语даргинскийDarginisch
das I/LDaho-Doo
(dat) Darang Deng
dau I/LDaju, Dar Sila
dav I/LTaita
daw I/LDavawenyo
dax I/LDayi
daz I/LDao
dba I/LDogon, Bangeri Me
dbb I/LDeno
dbd I/LDadiya
dbe I/LDabe
dbf I/LEdopi
dbg I/LDogon, Dogul Dom
dbi I/LDoka
dbj I/LIda'an
dbl I/LDyirbal
dbm I/LDuguri
dbn I/LDuriankere
dbo I/LDulbu
dbp I/LDuwai
dbq I/LDaba
dbr I/LDabarre
dbt I/LBen Tey Dogon
dbu I/LDogon, Bondum Dom
dbv I/LDungu
dbw I/LBankan Tey Dogon
dby I/LDibiyaso
dcc I/LDeccan
dcr I/ENegerhollands
dda I/EDadi Dadi
ddd I/LDongotono
dde I/LDoondo
ddg I/LFataluku
ddi I/LDiodio
ddj I/LJaru
ddn I/LDendi (Benin)
ddo I/LцезTsezцезскийTsesisch
ddr I/EDhudhuroa
dds I/LDogon, Donno So
ddw I/LDawera-Daweloor
dec I/LDagik
ded I/LDedua
dee I/LDewoin
def I/LDezfuli
deg I/LDegema
deh I/LDehwari
dei I/LDemisa
dek I/LDek
del delM/LLënapeDelawareDelawareDelaware特拉华语делаварский
dem I/LDem
den denM/LSlave (Athapascan)esclave (Athapascan)史拉维语
dep I/EDelaware, Pidgin
deq I/LDendi (Central African Republic)
der I/LDeori
des I/LDesano
deu degerI/LIndo-EuropeanDeutschGermanallemandalemán德语немецкийDeutsch
dev I/LDomung
dez I/LDengese
dga I/LDagaare, Southern
dgb I/LBunoge Dogon
dgc I/LAgta, Casiguran Dumagat
dgd I/LDagaari Dioulaдагаари диула
dge I/LDegenan
dgg I/LDoga
dgh I/LDghwede
dgi I/LDagara, Northern
dgk I/LDagba
dgl I/LAndaandi
dgn I/EDagoman
dgo I/LDogri (specific)
dgr dgrI/LTłįchǫDogribdogrib多格里布语
dgs I/LDogoso
dgt I/ENdrag'ngith
dgu I/LDegaru
dgw I/EDaungwurrung
dgx I/LDoghoro
dgz I/LDaga
(dha) Dhanwar (spurious)
dhd I/LDhundari
dhg I/LDhangu
dhi I/LDhimal
dhl I/LDhalandji
dhm I/LZemba
dhn I/LDhanki
dho I/LDhodia
dhr I/LDhargari
dhs I/LDhaiso
dhu I/EDhurga
dhv I/LdrehuDehudrehuдеху
dhw I/LDhanwar (Nepal)
dhx I/LDhungaloo
dia I/LDia
dib I/LDinka, South Central
dic I/LDida, Lakota
did I/LDidinga
dif I/EDieri
dig I/LDigo
dih I/LK'miaiKumiaikumiai
dii I/LDimbong
dij I/LDai
dik I/LDinka, Southwestern
dil I/LDilling
dim I/LDime
din dinM/LThuɔŋjäŋDinkadinka丁卡语динка
dio I/LDibo
dip I/LDinka, Northeastern
diq I/LDimli (individual language)南扎扎其语димли
dir I/LDirim
dis I/LDimasa
(dit) I/EDirari
diu I/LDiriku
div dvdivI/LIndo-EuropeanދިވެހިބަސDivehimaldivienmaldivo迪维希语дивехиDhivehi
diw I/LDinka, Northwestern
dix I/LDixon Reef
diy I/LDiuwe
diz I/LDing
dja I/EDjadjawurrung
djb I/LDjinba
djc I/LDaju, Dar Daju
djd I/LDjamindjung
dje I/LzarmaciineZarma哲尔马语
djf I/EDjangun
dji I/LDjinang
djj I/LDjeebbana
djk I/LAukanAukaans
(djl) I/EDjiwarli
djm I/LDogon, Jamsay
djn I/LDjauan
djo I/LDjongkang
djr I/LDjambarrpuyngu
dju I/LKapriman
djw I/EDjawi
dka I/LDakpakha
dkk I/LDakka
(dkl) I/LDogon, Kolum So
dkr I/LKuijau
dks I/LDinka, Southeastern
dkx I/LMazagway
dlg I/LДулҕанDolgandolgan多尔干语Dolganisch
dlk I/LDahalik
dlm I/EDalmatiandalmatedalmático达尔马提亚语далматинскийDalmatisch
dln I/LDarlong
dma I/LDuma
dmb I/LMombo Dogon
dmc I/LDimir
dmd I/EMadhi Madhi
dme I/LDugwor
dmg I/LKinabatangan, Upper
dmk I/LDomaaki
dml I/LDameli
dmm I/LDama
dmo I/LKemezung
dmr I/LDamar, East(вост.) дамарOst-Damar
dms I/LDampelas
dmu I/LDubu
dmv I/LDumpas
dmw I/LMudburra
dmx I/LDema
dmy I/LDemta
dna I/LDani, Upper Grand Valley
dnd I/LDaonda
dne I/LNdendeule
dng I/LSino-TibetanХуэйзў йүян (Huejzw jyian)Dungan东干语东干语дунганский
dni I/LDani, Lower Grand Valley
dnj I/LDan
dnk I/LDengka
dnn I/LDzùùngoo
dno I/LNilo-SaharanNdrulo, Northern Lendu
dnr I/LDanaru
dnt I/LDani, Mid Grand Valley
dnu I/LDanau
dnv I/LDanu
dnw I/LDani, Western
dny I/LDení
doa I/LDom
dob I/LDobuдобуDobu
doc I/LDong, Northern北侗语
doe I/LDoe
dof I/LDomu
doh I/Lleec GaemlDongdong
doi doiM/LडोगरीDogri (generic)dogri (générique)dogri多格拉语догриDogri (allgemein)
dok I/LDondo
dol I/LDoso
don I/LToura (Papua New Guinea)
doo I/LDongo
dop I/LLukpa
doq I/LDominican Sign Language多米尼加手语Domoinikanische Zeichensprache
dor I/LDori'o
dos I/LDogosé
dot I/LDass
dov I/LDombe
dow I/LDoyayo
dox I/LBussa
doy I/LDompo
doz I/LDorze
dpp I/LPapar
drb I/LDair
drc I/LMinderico
drd I/LDarmiya
dre I/LDolpo
drg I/LRungus
(drh) I/LDarkhat达尔哈特语
dri I/LC'lela
drl I/LDarling
drn I/LDamar, WestWest-Damar
dro I/LDaro-Matu
drq I/EDura
drr I/EDororo
drs I/LGedeo
drt I/LDrents
dru I/LRukai鲁凯语Rukai
(drw) I/LDarwazi
dry I/LDarai
dsb dsbI/LdolnoserbskiSorbian, Lowerbas-sorabebajo sorbio下索布语; 低地文德语нижнелужицкийNieder-Sorbisch
dse I/LDutch Sign Language荷兰手语Holländische Zeichensprache
dsh I/LDaasanach
dsi I/LDisa
dsl I/LDanish Sign Language丹麦手语датский жестовыйDänische Zeichensprache
dsn I/EDusner
dso I/LOriya, Desiya
dsq I/LDawsahak
dta I/LDaur达斡尔语
dtb I/LKadazan, Labuk-Kinabatangan
dtd I/LDitidaht
dth I/EAdithinngithigh
dti I/LDogon, Ana Tinga
dtk I/LDogon, Tene Kan
dtm I/LDogon, Tomo Kan
dtn I/LDaats'iin
dto I/LTommo So Dogon
dtp I/LDusun, Central
dtr I/LLotud
dts I/LDogon, Toro So
dtt I/LDogon, Toro Tegu
dtu I/LDogon, Tebul Ure
dty I/LDotyali
dua duaI/LDualaDualadouala杜亚拉语дуала
dub I/LDubli
duc I/LDuna
(dud) I/LHun-Saare
due I/LAgta, Umiray Dumaget
duf I/LDumbea
dug I/LDuruma
duh I/LDungra Bhil
dui I/LDumun
(duj) I/LDhuwal
duk I/LDuduela
dul I/LAgta, Alabat Island
dum dumI/HDutch, Middle (ca.1050-1350)néerlandais moyenneerlandés medio中古荷兰语средненидерландскийMittelniederländisch
dun I/LDusun Deyah
duo I/LAgta, Dupaninan
dup I/LDuano'
duq I/LDusun Malang
dur I/LDii
dus I/LDumi
duu I/LDrung独龙语
duv I/LDuvle
duw I/LDusun Witu
dux I/LDuungooma
duy I/EAgta, Dicamay
duz I/EDuli
dva I/LDuau
dwa I/LDiri
(dwl) I/LDogon, Walo Kumbe
dwr I/LDawro
dws I/CDutton World Speedwords
dwu I/LPama–NyunganDhuwal
dww I/LAustronesianDawawa
dwy I/LPama–NyunganDhuwaya
dwz I/LIndo-EuropeanDewas Rai
dya I/LDyan
dyb I/EDyaberdyaber
dyd I/EDyugun
dyg I/EAgta, Villa Viciosa
dyi I/LSenoufo, Djimini
(dyk) Land Dayak
dym I/LDogon, Yanda Dom
dyn I/LDyangadi
dyo I/LJola-Fonyi
dyu dyuI/LJulakanDyuladioula迪尤拉语диулаDioula
dyy I/LDyaabugay
dza I/LDuguza
(dzd) I/LDaza
dze I/EDjiwarli
dzg I/LDazaga
dzl I/LDzalakha
dzn I/LDzando
dzo dzdzoI/LSino-Tibetanརྫོང་ཁDzongkhadzongkhadzongkha宗喀语; 不丹语дзонг-кэDzongkha

參考資料

  • . 國會圖書館.
  • . SIL國際.
  • Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (编). 19th. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. 2016.

外部鏈結

  • . Library of Congress.
  • . SIL International.
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