小行星列表

以下是太陽系中的小行星列表,以數字編號排序。截至2023年9月12日,共发现了1,310,261颗微型行星,其中已編號的有629,008顆,已命名的有21,922顆[1]

從1995至2015年小行星總數、已編號小行星數及已命名小行星數

若需較為重要的小行星列表,請參見值得關注的小行星列表,或是外海王星天體列表與類冥矮行星候選者列表。目前已有5顆微型行星被歸為矮行星,另外有幾顆小行星也有可能被列入該分類。

編號及命名

在被發現後,小行星通常會獲得一個臨時編號(如“1989 AC”),接著獲得一個序號(如“小行星4179”),最後有可能獲得一個名稱(如“Toutatis”)。第一顆沒有名稱的小行星為小行星3708[2]

在較近期的發現中,小行星要在獲得精確軌道數據之後才會被賦予序號。軌道數據未確定前,小行星只會有臨時編號。前期人們發現小行星的時候並沒有遵守這個規則,以致一些小行星獲得序號後“失踪”了。所有當初“失踪”的小行星都被尋回,而最後一顆為小行星719Albert。

小行星要在獲得序號之後才可獲得名稱。通常,發現者有10年時間選擇名稱,而多數小行星則並沒有名稱。特別到了二十世紀末,由於進行了如林肯近地小行星研究小組(LINEAR)等大規模的自動化小行星發現計劃,小行星的發現速度激增,因此很可能多數小行星永遠不會有名稱。

由於以上的原因,序數並不直接反映小行星的發現時序。一些“失踪”的小行星所獲得的序號會和正常時序相差很遠,如小行星69230(Hermes)是於1937年發現後“失踪”的,到2003年才尋回,再獲得序號和名稱。

小行星列表

詳細小行星列表列於下:[3]

1-50000
1-100010001-1100020001-2100030001-3100040001-41000
1001-200011001-1200021001-2200031001-3200041001-42000
2001-300012001-1300022001-2300032001-3300042001-43000
3001-400013001-1400023001-2400033001-3400043001-44000
4001-500014001-1500024001-2500034001-3500044001-45000
5001-600015001-1600025001-2600035001-3600045001-46000
6001-700016001-1700026001-2700036001-3700046001-47000
7001-800017001-1800027001-2800037001-3800047001-48000
8001-900018001-1900028001-2900038001-3900048001-49000
9001-1000019001-2000029001-3000039001-4000049001-50000
50001-100000
50001-5100060001-6100070001-7100080001-8100090001-91000
51001-5200061001-6200071001-7200081001-8200091001-92000
52001-5300062001-6300072001-7300082001-8300092001-93000
53001-5400063001-6400073001-7400083001-8400093001-94000
54001-5500064001-6500074001-7500084001-8500094001-95000
55001-5600065001-6600075001-7600085001-8600095001-96000
56001-5700066001-6700076001-7700086001-8700096001-97000
57001-5800067001-6800077001-7800087001-8800097001-98000
58001-5900068001-6900078001-7900088001-8900098001-99000
59001-6000069001-7000079001-8000089001-9000099001-100000
100001-150000
100001-101000110001-111000120001-121000130001-131000140001-141000
101001-102000111001-112000121001-122000131001-132000141001-142000
102001-103000112001-113000122001-123000132001-133000142001-143000
103001-104000113001-114000123001-124000133001-134000143001-144000
104001-105000114001-115000124001-125000134001-135000144001-145000
105001-106000115001-116000125001-126000135001-136000145001-146000
106001-107000116001-117000126001-127000136001-137000146001-147000
107001-108000117001-118000127001-128000137001-138000147001-148000
108001-109000118001-119000128001-129000138001-139000148001-149000
109001-110000119001-120000129001-130000139001-140000149001-150000
150001-200000
150001-151000160001-161000170001-171000180001-181000190001-191000
151001-152000161001-162000171001-172000181001-182000191001-192000
152001-153000162001-163000172001-173000182001-183000192001-193000
153001-154000163001-164000173001-174000183001-184000193001-194000
154001-155000164001-165000174001-175000184001-185000194001-195000
155001-156000165001-166000175001-176000185001-186000195001-196000
156001-157000166001-167000176001-177000186001-187000196001-197000
157001-158000167001-168000177001-178000187001-188000197001-198000
158001-159000168001-169000178001-179000188001-189000198001-199000
159001-160000169001-170000179001-180000189001-190000199001-200000
200001-250000
200001-201000210001-211000220001-221000230001-231000240001-241000
201001-202000211001-212000221001-222000231001-232000241001-242000
202001-203000212001-213000222001-223000232001-233000242001-243000
203001-204000213001-214000223001-224000233001-234000243001-244000
204001-205000214001-215000224001-225000234001-235000244001-245000
205001-206000215001-216000225001-226000235001-236000245001-246000
206001-207000216001-217000226001-227000236001-237000246001-247000
207001-208000217001-218000227001-228000237001-238000247001-248000
208001-209000218001-219000228001-229000238001-239000248001-249000
209001-210000219001-220000229001-230000239001-240000249001-250000
250001-300000
250001-251000260001-261000270001-271000280001-281000290001-291000
251001-252000261001-262000271001-272000281001-282000291001-292000
252001-253000262001-263000272001-273000282001-283000292001-293000
253001-254000263001-264000273001-274000283001-284000293001-294000
254001-255000264001-265000274001-275000284001-285000294001-295000
255001-256000265001-266000275001-276000285001-286000295001-296000
256001-257000266001-267000276001-277000286001-287000296001-297000
257001-258000267001-268000277001-278000287001-288000297001-298000
258001-259000268001-269000278001-279000288001-289000298001-299000
259001-260000269001-270000279001-280000289001-290000299001-300000
300001-350000
300001-301000310001-311000320001-321000330001-331000340001-341000
301001-302000311001-312000321001-322000331001-332000341001-342000
302001-303000312001-313000322001-323000332001-333000342001-343000
303001-304000313001-314000323001-324000333001-334000343001-344000
304001-305000314001-315000324001-325000334001-335000344001-345000
305001-306000315001-316000325001-326000335001-336000345001-346000
306001-307000316001-317000326001-327000336001-337000346001-347000
307001-308000317001-318000327001-328000337001-338000347001-348000
308001-309000318001-319000328001-329000338001-339000348001-349000
309001-310000319001-320000329001-330000339001-340000349001-350000
350001-400000
350001-351000360001-361000370001-371000380001-381000390001-391000
351001-352000361001-362000371001-372000381001-382000391001-392000
352001-353000362001-363000372001-373000382001-383000392001-393000
353001-354000363001-364000373001-374000383001-384000393001-394000
354001-355000364001-365000374001-375000384001-385000394001-395000
355001-356000365001-366000375001-376000385001-386000395001-396000
356001-357000366001-367000376001-377000386001-387000396001-397000
357001-358000367001-368000377001-378000387001-388000397001-398000
358001-359000368001-369000378001-379000388001-389000398001-399000
359001-360000369001-370000379001-380000389001-390000399001-400000
400001-450000
400001-401000410001-411000420001-421000430001-431000440001-441000
401001-402000411001-412000421001-422000431001-432000441001-442000
402001-403000412001-413000422001-423000432001-433000442001-443000
403001-404000413001-414000423001-424000433001-434000443001-444000
404001-405000414001-415000424001-425000434001-435000444001-445000
405001-406000415001-416000425001-426000435001-436000445001-446000
406001-407000416001-417000426001-427000436001-437000446001-447000
407001-408000417001-418000427001-428000437001-438000447001-448000
408001-409000418001-419000428001-429000438001-439000448001-449000
409001-410000419001-420000429001-430000439001-440000449001-450000
450001-500000
450001-451000460001-461000470001-471000480001-481000490001-491000
451001-452000461001-462000471001-472000481001-482000491001-492000
452001-453000462001-463000472001-473000482001-483000492001-493000
453001-454000463001-464000473001-474000483001-484000493001-494000
454001-455000464001-465000474001-475000484001-485000494001-495000
455001-456000465001-466000475001-476000485001-486000495001-496000
456001-457000466001-467000476001-477000486001-487000496001-497000
457001-458000467001-468000477001-478000487001-488000497001-498000
458001-459000468001-469000478001-479000488001-489000498001-499000
459001-460000469001-470000479001-480000489001-490000499001-500000
500001-550000
500001-501000510001-511000520001-521000530001-531000540001-541000
501001-502000511001-512000521001-522000531001-532000541001-542000
502001-503000512001-513000522001-523000532001-533000542001-543000
503001-504000513001-514000523001-524000533001-534000543001-544000
504001-505000514001-515000524001-525000534001-535000544001-545000
505001-506000515001-516000525001-526000535001-536000545001-546000
506001-507000516001-517000526001-527000536001-537000546001-547000
507001-508000517001-518000527001-528000537001-538000547001-548000
508001-509000518001-519000528001-529000538001-539000548001-549000
509001-510000519001-520000529001-530000539001-540000549001-550000
560001-600000
550001-551000560001-561000570001-571000580001-581000590001-591000
551001-552000561001-562000571001-572000581001-582000591001-592000
552001-553000562001-563000572001-573000582001-583000592001-593000
553001-554000563001-564000573001-574000583001-584000593001-594000
554001-555000564001-565000574001-575000584001-585000594001-595000
555001-556000565001-566000575001-576000585001-586000595001-596000
556001-557000566001-567000576001-577000586001-587000596001-597000
557001-558000567001-568000577001-578000587001-588000597001-598000
558001-559000568001-569000578001-579000588001-589000598001-599000
559001-560000569001-570000579001-580000589001-590000599001-600000
600001-650000
600001-601000610001-611000620001-621000630001-631000640001-641000
601001-602000611001-612000621001-622000631001-632000641001-642000
602001-603000612001-613000622001-623000632001-633000642001-643000
603001-604000613001-614000623001-624000633001-634000643001-644000
604001-605000614001-615000624001-625000634001-635000644001-645000
605001-606000615001-616000625001-626000635001-636000645001-666000
606001-607000616001-617000626001-627000636001-637000646001-647000
607001-608000617001-618000627001-628000637001-638000647001-648000
608001-609000618001-619000628001-629000638001-639000648001-649000
609001-610000619001-620000629001-630000639001-640000649001-650000
650001-700000
650001-651000660001-661000670001-671000680001-681000690001-691000
651001-652000661001-662000671001-672000681001-682000691001-692000
652001-653000662001-663000672001-673000682001-683000692001-693000
653001-654000663001-664000673001-674000683001-684000693001-694000
654001-655000664001-665000674001-675000684001-685000694001-695000
655001-656000665001-666000675001-676000685001-686000695001-696000
656001-657000666001-667000676001-677000686001-687000696001-697000
657001-658000667001-668000677001-678000687001-688000697001-698000
658001-659000668001-669000678001-679000688001-689000698001-699000
659001-660000669001-670000679001-680000689001-690000699001-700000

其中较大者:已列入和即将列入矮行星

矮行星与候选矮行星(直径大于800公里)
天体 英文名 编号 半径
(公里)
质量
(1021千克)
平均轨道半径
(天文单位)
分类
柯伊伯带包括冥族小天体、
QB1天体、其它共振天体
谷神星 Ceres 1 475±2 0.94 2.77 小行星带
冥王星 Pluto 134340 1185±10 13.05 39.26 冥族小天体
阋神星 Eris 136199 1163±6 16.7 67.67 離散盤
鸟神星 Makemake 136472 715±7 3 45.79 QB1天体
妊神星 Haumea 136108 620±30[4] 4.01 43.13 其它共振天体
共工星 Gonggong 225088 640±105[5] 2 67.21 離散盤
冥卫一 Charon Pluto I 604±2 1.52 39.26 冥族小天体或卫星
创神星 Quaoar 50000 555±3 1.4 43.58 QB1天体
赛德娜 Sedna 90377 498±40[6] 0.8 518.57 離散盤或内奥尔特云
2002 MS4 307261 470±30 0.7 41.93 QB1天体離散盤
亡神星 Orcus 90482 460±10 0.64 39.17 冥族小天体
潫神星 Salacia 120347 430±20 0.45 42.19 QB1天体離散盤

参见

  • 阿托恩小行星列表
  • 阿波罗小行星列表
  • 阿莫尔小行星列表
  • 半人马群小行星列表
  • 黃道離散天體列表
  • 小行星衛星列表
  • 小行星中心
  • 近地小行星
  • 小行星名稱意義
  • 人名命名小行星列表
  • 地名命名小行星列表
  • 華人相關小行星列表
  • 彗星列表
  • 海王星外天體列表
  • 行星

參考資料

  1. . Minor Planet Center. [2020-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-02).
  2. . Minor Planet Center. [2010-09-28]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-11).
  3. . Minor Planet Center. [2014-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-04).
  4. Fornasier et al. (2013)
  5. Müller, Thomas G.; Lellouch, Emmanuel; Böhnhardt, Hermann; Stansberry, John; Barucci, Antonella; Crovisier, Jacques; Delsanti, Audrey; Doressoundiram, Alain; Dotto, Elisabetta. . Earth, Moon, and Planets. 2009-09, 105 (2-4): 209–219. ISSN 0167-9295. doi:10.1007/s11038-009-9307-x (英语).
  6. Pál, A.; Kiss, C.; Müller, T. G.; Santos-Sanz, P.; Vilenius, E.; Szalai, N.; Mommert, M.; Lellouch, E.; Rengel, M. . Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2012-05, 541: L6. ISSN 0004-6361. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201218874.

书目

  • Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, 5th ed.: Prepared on Behalf of Commission 20 Under the Auspices of the International Astronomical Union, Lutz D. Schmadel, ISBN 3-540-00238-3
  • The Names of the Minor Planets, Paul Herget, 1968

外部連結

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