古希臘語
詞源
源自原始印歐語 (“跑”) + (-os);與梵語 (drāti, “跑”)、 (drámati, “跑”)、原始日耳曼語 (“路,徑,足跡”)同源。與 (drameîn)有關, (trékhō, “跑”)的異幹不定過去式。
發音
- (公元前5世紀,阿提卡) 國際音標(幫助):/dró.mos/
- (公元1世紀,通用) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈdro.mos/
- (公元4世紀,通用) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈðro.mos/
- (公元10世紀,拜占庭) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈðro.mos/
- (公元10世紀,君士坦丁堡) 國際音標(幫助):/ˈðro.mos/
名詞
(drómos) m (屬格); 二類變格 (史詩,阿提卡,愛奧尼亞,多利亞,通用)
- 跑,賽跑
- 跑道
- 道,徑
- 93/94, Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1, 31, in Henry St. John Thackeray (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 4 (Jewish Antiquities, books I–IV), LCL, pages 14-17. Translation by Thackeray.
- τῇ τετάρτῃ δὲ διακοσμεῖ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἡλίῳ καὶ σελήνῃ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἄστροις κινήσεις αὐτοῖς ἐπιστείλας καὶ δρόμους, οἷς ἂν αἱ τῶν ὡρῶν περιφοραὶ σημαίνοιντο.
- têi tetártēi dè diakosmeî tòn ouranòn hēlíōi kaì selḗnēi kaì toîs állois ástrois kinḗseis autoîs episteílas kaì drómous, hoîs àn hai tôn hōrôn periphoraì sēmaínointo.
- 第四天,他給天空裝飾上日月和其他星辰,規定好它們的運動和路徑,以指明季節的更替。
- 93/94, Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 1, 31, in Henry St. John Thackeray (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 4 (Jewish Antiquities, books I–IV), LCL, pages 14-17. Translation by Thackeray.
變格
派生詞
- (harmatodromía)
- (dolikhodrómos)
- (ékdromos)
- (hippódromos)
- (palíndromos)
- (sundromḗ)
派生語彙
拓展閱讀
- “δρόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δρόμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δρόμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大學出版社
- δρόμος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- δρόμος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δρόμος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1408, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- δρόμος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [拜占庭希臘語大詞庫,尤其收錄9-12世紀用語], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- canter idem, page 111.
- career idem, page 113.
- charge idem, page 125.
- course idem, page 178.
- dash idem, page 196.
- foot-race idem, page 334.
- gallop idem, page 353.
- heat idem, page 392.
- lap idem, page 476.
- orbit idem, page 578.
- path idem, page 598.
- promenade idem, page 653.
- race idem, page 667.
- racing idem, page 667.
- roaming idem, page 718.
- roving idem, page 723.
- run idem, page 726.
- running idem, page 727.
- rush idem, page 727.
- spurt idem, page 807.
- trot idem, page 896.
- wandering idem, page 961.
希臘語
詞源
繼承自古希臘語 (drómos)。
發音
- 國際音標(幫助):/ˈðromos/
名詞
(drómos) m (复数)
變格
同類詞彙
派生詞
派生語彙
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