古希臘語
其他寫法
詞源
可能與 (háls, “鹽”)有關，參見拉丁語 (“鹽”)、 (“海”)、 (“海之女神”)。但“-σσ-”詞素，以及其地理學義項，均表明源自前希臘語。Beekes 認為借自前希臘語 的底層詞，可初步構擬為*talakya[1]。
發音
- (公元前5世紀，阿提卡) 國際音標(幫助)：/tʰá.las.sa/
- (公元1世紀，通用) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈtʰa.las.sa/
- (公元4世紀，通用) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈθa.las.sa/
- (公元10世紀，拜占庭) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈθa.las.sa/
- (公元10世紀，君士坦丁堡) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈθa.la.sa/
名詞
(thálassa) f (屬格); 一類變格
變格
派生詞
- (Eruthrà thálassa)
- (thalassaíglē)
- (thalassaîos)
- (thalasserós)
- (thalasseús)
- (thalasseúō)
- (thalassía)
- (thalassígonos)
- (thalassídios)
- (thalassízō)
- (thalássios)
- (thalassítēs)
- (thalassobaphéō)
- (thalassobaphḗs)
- (thalassobíōtos)
- (thalassobrakhḗs)
- (thalassogenḗs)
- (thalassográphos)
- (thalassodométrēs)
- (thalassoeidḗs)
- (thalassóklustos)
- (thalassokopéō)
- (thalassokrámbē)
- (thalassokratéō)
- (thalassokratía)
- (thalassokrátōr)
- (thalassomakhéō)
- (thalassomákhos)
- (thalassomédōn)
- (thalassómeli)
- (thalassomigḗs)
- (thalassómothos)
- (thalassonómos)
- (thalassópais)
- (thalassóplanktos)
- (thalassóplēktos)
- (thalassóploos)
- (thalassopoiós)
- (thalassoporéō)
- (thalassopóros)
- (thalassopórphuros)
- (thalassóprason)
- (thalassósēmos)
- (thalassoteíkhistos)
- (thalassótokos)
- (thalassourgéō)
- (thalassourgía)
- (thalassourgós)
- (thalassóō)
- (thalassṓdēs)
- (thalássōsis)
- (parathalássios)
派生語彙
拓展閱讀
- “θάλασσα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θάλασσα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “θάλασσα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大學出版社
- θάλασσα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
- “θάλασσα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2281, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- θάλασσα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [拜占庭希臘語大詞庫，尤其收錄9-12世紀用語], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- atlantic (sea) idem, page 49.
- brine idem, page 99.
- deep idem, page 203.
- sea idem, page 744.
- water idem, page 967.
參考資料
希臘語
詞源
發音
- 國際音標(幫助)：[ˈθalasa]
名詞
(thálassa) f (复数)
- 海
- Βαλτική Θάλασσα, Μεσόγειος Θάλασσα ― Valtikí Thálassa, Mesógeios Thálassa ― 波羅的海，地中海
- (泛指) 海洋
- Πήγε στη θάλασσα.
- Píge sti thálassa.
- 他出海了。
- 風暴
- πολύ θάλασσα ― polý thálassa ― 波濤洶湧
- (天文學) 月海
使用注意
希臘語中表示“海、洋”的詞有：
變格
相關詞彙
- f (akrothalassiá, “海岸”)
- (thalássios, “海”)
- (thalassís, “淡藍色的”)
- n (thalassí, “淡藍色”)
- n (thalassítsa)
- n 複 (thalassiná, “海鮮”)
- f (thalassiní, “女水手；女性海濱居民”)
- (thalassinós, “海的”)
- m (thalassinós, “水手；海濱居民”)
- f (thalassografía, “海景”)
- n (thalassodáneio, “航運貸款；冒險借貸”)
- (thalassodérnomai)
- (thalassodérno)
- (thalassodarménos, “被海浪擊打的，遇上大浪的”)
- f (thalassokráteira, “海權”)
- m (thalassokrátoras)
- f (thalassokratía, “海上霸權”)
- f (thalassokratoría, “海上霸權”)
- (thalassopnígomai, “淹得半死，在海上遇險”)
- n (thalassopoúli, “海鳥”)
- m 或 f (thalassopóros, “海員”)
- f (thalassotarachí, “波濤洶湧的海面”)
- (thalassóvios, “常出海的”)
- m (thalassólykos, “經驗豐富的水手”)
- n (thalassólykos)
- n (thalassónero, “海水”)
- n (thalassóchorto, “海蓬子”)
- (thalassóno, “把事情搞砸”)
- f (laothálassa)
- f (limnothálassa)
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