առաջ

亚美尼亚语

词源

源自古典亞美尼亞語 (aṙaǰ)。

发音

(hy-E) 國際音標^(幫助)：[ɑˈrɑt͡ʃʰ]
(hy-W) 國際音標^(幫助)：[ɑˈɾɑt͡ʃʰ]
音频： (檔案)

名词

• (aṙaǰ)

前面

变格

i-型, 无生命 (東亞美尼亞語)

	單數	複數
主格	առաջ (aṙaǰ)	(aṙaǰner)
與格	(aṙaǰi)	(aṙaǰneri)
奪格	(aṙaǰicʿ)	(aṙaǰnericʿ)
工具格	(aṙaǰov)	(aṙaǰnerov)
方位格	(aṙaǰum)	(aṙaǰnerum)
	定
主格	/ (aṙaǰə/aṙaǰn)	/ (aṙaǰnerə/aṙaǰnern)
與格	(aṙaǰin)	(aṙaǰnerin)
	第一人稱所有格
主格	(aṙaǰs)	(aṙaǰners)
與格	(aṙaǰis)	(aṙaǰneris)
奪格	(aṙaǰicʿs)	(aṙaǰnericʿs)
工具格	(aṙaǰovs)	(aṙaǰnerovs)
方位格	(aṙaǰums)	(aṙaǰnerums)
	第二人稱所有格
主格	(aṙaǰd)	(aṙaǰnerd)
與格	(aṙaǰid)	(aṙaǰnerid)
奪格	(aṙaǰicʿd)	(aṙaǰnericʿd)
工具格	(aṙaǰovd)	(aṙaǰnerovd)
方位格	(aṙaǰumd)	(aṙaǰnerumd)

副词

• (aṙaǰ)

向前
Ես առաջ եմ քայլելու։ ― Es aṙaǰ em kʿaylelu. ― 我會向前走。

後置詞

• (aṙaǰ)

在……之前
Ուտելուց առաջ ձեռքերը պետք է լվանալ։ ― Utelucʿ aṙaǰ jeṙkʿerə petkʿ ē lvanal. ― 吃飯前要洗手。

古亚美尼亚语

词源

源自介詞 (aṙ) +‎ (aǰ)。

名词

(aṙaǰ)

前面
յառաջոյ, յառաջոյ կողմանէ ― yaṙaǰoy, yaṙaǰoy koğmanē ― 在……的前面

զառաջս ունել, առնուլ ― zaṙaǰs unel, aṙnul ― 避免，預先，防止

առաջ նաւու ― aṙaǰ nawu ― 船頭

ընդ առաջ գնալ, ելանել ― ənd aṙaǰ gnal, elanel ― 去見面
分支，部分
առաջք գետոյ ― aṙaǰkʿ getoy ― 河流的支流

առաջ զօրաց ― aṙaǰ zōracʿ ― 軍隊的部門

变格

o-類

	單數	複數
主格	առաջ (aṙaǰ)	(aṙaǰkʿ)
屬格	(aṙaǰoy)	(aṙaǰocʿ)
與格	(aṙaǰoy)	(aṙaǰocʿ)
賓格	(aṙaǰ)	(aṙaǰs)
奪格	(aṙaǰoy)	(aṙaǰocʿ)
工具格	(aṙaǰov)	(aṙaǰovkʿ)
方位格	(aṙaǰ)	(aṙaǰs)

衍生词汇

(anaṙaǰnord)
(anaṙaǰnordutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰaban)
(aṙaǰaberakan)
(aṙaǰagnacʿ)
(aṙaǰadir)
(aṙaǰadrem)
(aṙaǰadrutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰaxağacʿ)
(aṙaǰaxōs)
(aṙaǰacin)
(aṙaǰakay)
(aṙaǰakacʿ)
(aṙaǰakacʿutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰahas)
(aṙaǰahasutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰajayn)
(aṙaǰajig)
(aṙaǰamasn)
(aṙaǰaniwtʿ)
(aṙaǰapah)
(aṙaǰapahest)
(aṙaǰaptuğkʿ)
(aṙaǰasacʿutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰasun)
(aṙaǰasteğc)
(aṙaǰatarpʿ)
(aṙaǰatem)
(aṙaǰatesutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰatutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰark)
(aṙaǰarkeal)
(aṙaǰarkutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰarkumn)
(aṙaǰawor)
(aṙaǰaworutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰeaykʿ)
(aṙaǰeaw)
(aṙaǰem)
(aṙaǰew)
(aṙaǰəntʿacʿ)
(aṙaǰi)
(aṙaǰiakacʿ)
(aṙaǰikay)
(aṙaǰikoğmanēkʿ)
(aṙaǰin)
(aṙaǰčanaparh)
(aṙaǰmē)
(aṙaǰnagoyn)
(aṙaǰnagušak)
(aṙaǰnacin)
(aṙaǰnak)
(aṙaǰnakan)
(aṙaǰnakul)
(aṙaǰnačašak)
(aṙaǰnayin)
(aṙaǰnapah)
(aṙaǰnapatum)
(aṙaǰnapargew)
(aṙaǰnapēs)
(aṙaǰnaptuğkʿ)
(aṙaǰnasteğc)
(aṙaǰnasteğcuac)
(aṙaǰnaskʿančʿ)
(aṙaǰnates)
(aṙaǰnatip)
(aṙaǰnaworutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰnerord)
(aṙaǰnord)
(aṙaǰnordagoyn)
(aṙaǰnordakan)
(aṙaǰnordakanutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰnordapet)
(aṙaǰnordasirutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰnordem)
(aṙaǰnordičʿ)
(aṙaǰnordutʿiwn)
(aṙaǰoy)
(aṙaǰu)
(aṙaǰust)
(zaṙaǰasun)
(zaṙaǰawor)
(zaṙaǰaworutʿiwn)
(zaṙaǰeaykʿ)
(zaṙaǰeaw)
(zaṙaǰem)
(zaṙaǰeōkʿ)
(zaṙaǰinn)
(əndaṙaǰem)
(tʿokʿaṙaǰkʿ)
(inkʿnyaṙaǰacutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰ)
(yaṙaǰabažin)
(yaṙaǰaban)
(yaṙaǰabanakan)
(yaṙaǰabanem)
(yaṙaǰabanutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰaberakan)
(yaṙaǰaberem)
(yaṙaǰaberutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰagah)
(yaṙaǰagayim)
(yaṙaǰagayutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰagēt)
(yaṙaǰagitak)
(yaṙaǰagitutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰagir)
(yaṙaǰagiwt)
(yaṙaǰagnacʿ)
(yaṙaǰagnacʿeal)
(yaṙaǰagnacʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰagoyn)
(yaṙaǰagoyutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰagušak)
(yaṙaǰagrem)
(yaṙaǰadas)
(yaṙaǰadasem)
(yaṙaǰadasutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰadēm)
(yaṙaǰadimanam)
(yaṙaǰadimem)
(yaṙaǰadimutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰadir)
(yaṙaǰadrem)
(yaṙaǰadrutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰazancʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰazdoğ)
(yaṙaǰaxağ)
(yaṙaǰaxağacʿ)
(yaṙaǰaxağacʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰaxnam)
(yaṙaǰaxnamem)
(yaṙaǰaxnamutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰaxoh)
(yaṙaǰaxohutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰaxorhurd)
(yaṙaǰaxōs)
(yaṙaǰaxōsutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰacageal)
(yaṙaǰacanōtʿ)
(yaṙaǰacu)
(yaṙaǰacutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰacumn)
(yaṙaǰakam)
(yaṙaǰakamutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰakay)
(yaṙaǰakaṙoycʿ)
(yaṙaǰakatar)
(yaṙaǰakarg)
(yaṙaǰakargutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰakarkaṙ)
(yaṙaǰakacʿ)
(yaṙaǰakoğmn)
(yaṙaǰakrtʿak)
(yaṙaǰakrtʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰahayeacʿ)
(yaṙaǰahas)
(yaṙaǰahasutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰahatem)
(yaṙaǰahatutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰahawat)
(yaṙaǰahetewoğ)
(yaṙaǰahogak)
(yaṙaǰahogutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰahrawēr)
(yaṙaǰajayn)
(yaṙaǰajaynem)
(yaṙaǰajaynutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰajgutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰajeṙn)
(yaṙaǰajeṙnem)
(yaṙaǰajig)
(yaṙaǰačaṙeal)
(yaṙaǰamasn)
(yaṙaǰamasnutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰamatoycʿ)
(yaṙaǰamart)
(yaṙaǰamartik)
(yaṙaǰamartičʿ)
(yaṙaǰamit)
(yaṙaǰamux)
(yaṙaǰamut)
(yaṙaǰamtutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰayancʿ)
(yaṙaǰanam)
(yaṙaǰanist)
(yaṙaǰaniwtʿ)
(yaṙaǰancʿak)
(yaṙaǰancʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰašawiğ)
(yaṙaǰačʿapʿ)
(yaṙaǰapah)
(yaṙaǰapahest)
(yaṙaǰapatmem)
(yaṙaǰapatuem)
(yaṙaǰapatum)
(yaṙaǰapatuutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰapatrast)
(yaṙaǰapatrasteal)
(yaṙaǰapargew)
(yaṙaǰaṙakʿoğ)
(yaṙaǰaṙakʿumn)
(yaṙaǰasacʿ)
(yaṙaǰasacʿeal)
(yaṙaǰasacʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰasacʿumn)
(yaṙaǰasteğc)
(yaṙaǰavastak)
(yaṙaǰatacem)
(yaṙaǰatem)
(yaṙaǰates)
(yaṙaǰatesak)
(yaṙaǰatesem)
(yaṙaǰatesoğutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰatesutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰatim)
(yaṙaǰatip)
(yaṙaǰatu)
(yaṙaǰatutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰatumn)
(yaṙaǰatuutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰatōnak)
(yaṙaǰarkem)
(yaṙaǰarku)
(yaṙaǰarkutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰacʿoycʿ)
(yaṙaǰacʿucʿanem)
(yaṙaǰawor)
(yaṙaǰakʿağertʿ)
(yaṙaǰakʿağertʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰberakan)
(yaṙaǰberutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰberumn)
(yaṙaǰgitakan)
(yaṙaǰgitoğutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰgitutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰem)
(yaṙaǰepiskopos)
(yaṙaǰecʿucʿanem)
(yaṙaǰəntʿacʿ)
(yaṙaǰəntʿacʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰəncay)
(yaṙaǰəntreal)
(yaṙaǰəntrutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰikay)
(yaṙaǰim)
(yaṙaǰimacʿ)
(yaṙaǰimacʿakan)
(yaṙaǰxağacʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰcanōtʿ)
(yaṙaǰkoys)
(yaṙaǰkrtʿutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰhayecʿumn)
(yaṙaǰjgutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰčanaparh)
(yaṙaǰmē)
(yaṙaǰnayark)
(yaṙaǰnapēs)
(yaṙaǰnmē)
(yaṙaǰnumn)
(yaṙaǰšaržutʿiwn)
(yaṙaǰoy)
(yaṙaǰu)
(yaṙaǰumn)
(yaṙaǰunak)
(yaṙaǰust)
(yaṙaǰsarkawag)
(yaṙaǰtesutʿiwn)
(naxayaṙaǰeal)
(paraṙaǰ)
(teaṙnəndaṙaǰ)
(kʿaṙaṙaǰ)
(kʿaṙaṙaǰeay)

派生語彙

亞美尼亞語: (aṙaǰ), (aṙaǰkʿ)

参考资料

Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “”, Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “”, Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (古典亞美尼亞語), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “”, Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (亞美尼亞語), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume版, Yerevan: University Press
Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “aṙaǰ”, Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, 页104

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