亞美尼亞語

詞源

繼承中古亞美尼亞語 (jmeruk)

發音

  • (hy-E) 國際音標(幫助)[d͡zəmɛˈɾuk]
  • (hy-W) 國際音標(幫助)[t͡sʰəmɛˈɾuɡ]
  • 音頻(東亞美尼亞)(檔案)

名詞

• (jmeruk)

  1. 西瓜Citrullus lanatus
    近義詞: (罕用) (meğrapop)
    • ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 37:[1]
      ձմերուկ․ անկուրիայ
      jmeruk; ankuriay
      ձմերուկ (jmeruk) =

變格

參考資料

  1. Orengo, Alessandro (2019), “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, 合编, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, 页231

中古亞美尼亞語

詞源

源自古典亞美尼亞語 ձմեր- (jmer-) (jmeṙn, 冬季)的間接格詞幹 + (-uk)[1][2]

語義發展不清楚。Ačaṙean 嘗試通過西瓜汁的“涼”進行初步解釋。[1]其與“冬季”的聯繫可對比格魯吉亞語 (sazamtro, 西瓜;冬季的) (zamtari, 冬季)塔利什語 (zımsoni, 西瓜) (zımson, 冬季),以及塔特語 (西瓜) (冬季)。亦對照希臘語 (cheimonikó, 西瓜)卡帕多細亞希臘語 (šamanikó, 一種甜瓜) (siamaníko, 西瓜)古希臘語 (kheimōnikós, 冬季用的)[3][4] Leake 認為希臘語喜歡並不是指西瓜,而是一種晚熟(因而可以保存到冬季)的甜瓜。[5]

名詞

(jmeruk) (屬格單數)

  1. 西瓜 Citrullus lanatus, syn. Citrullus vulgaris

派生語彙

  • 亞美尼亞語: (jmeruk)

參考資料

  1. 1 2 Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), ”, Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (亞美尼亞語), 卷III, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume版, Yerevan: University Press, 页156–157
  2. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, 页437
  3. Template:R:cpg:Dawkins
  4. Template:R:Babiniotis 2010
  5. Leake, William Martin (1814) Researches in Greece, London, 页423

延伸閱讀

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), ”, Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (古典亞美尼亞語), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), ”, Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ğazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), ”, Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (亞美尼亞語), 2nd版, Yerevan: University Press
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