ὄφις

參見：和

古希臘語

源自原始印歐語 (“蛇”)。與梵語 (áhi)、阿維斯陀語 (aži-)、古典亞美尼亞語 (iž)等同源。

(óphis) m (屬格); 三類變格

；的第三類變格（阿提卡）

格 / #	單數	雙數	複數
主格	ho óphis	tṑ óphei	hoi ópheis
屬格	toû ópheōs	toîn ophéoin	tôn ópheōn
與格	tôi óphei	toîn ophéoin	/ toîs óphesi(n)
賓格	tòn óphin	tṑ óphei	toùs ópheis
呼格	óphi	óphei	ópheis
注意：	此表中給出的是阿提卡式變格。其他方言的變格，請參見Appendix:古希臘語方言變格。

中古希臘語: (óphis), m, m, n (ophídion), n (ophídin), n, n (phídin), n
- 現代希臘語: (fídi), m 〈罕／書〉
→ 科普特語: m (obion)

“ὄφις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ὄφις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“ὄφις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, 3版, 芝加哥: 芝加哥大學出版社
ὄφις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 出版于1963
“ὄφις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G3789, Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
ὄφις in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [拜占庭希臘語大詞庫，尤其收錄9-12世紀用語], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- serpent idem, page 755.
- snake idem, page 788.
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207

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