산책하다

朝鮮語

詞源

源自 (sanchaek) +‎ (-hada, “做”, 構成主動動詞的輕動詞)。

發音

(韓國標準語/首尔) IPA^(?): [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
諺文（按發音拼寫）：[산(ː)채카다/산(ː)체카다]
- 雖然元音長度在標準朝鮮語中仍是規範性的，但兩韓絕大多數的母語使用者皆已不再區分長度。

羅馬化
國語羅馬字^?	sanchaekhada
國語羅馬字（轉寫）^?	sanchaeghada
馬科恩-賴肖爾式^?	sanch'aekhada
耶魯拼音^?	sān.chayk.hata

動詞

(sanchaekhada) (不定式，連續式)

(及物或不及物) 散步

變位

動詞 산책하다 (sanchaekhada)的活用形：母音詞幹，하(ha)-不規則

句尾形式
		卑階 (해라체)	不定階 (해체)	準敬階 (해요체)	尊敬階 (하십시오체)
陳述句	非過去式	산책한다 sanchaekhanda	산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo	산책합니다 sanchaekhamnida
陳述句	過去式	산책했다 sanchaekhaetda	산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo	산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo	산책했습니다 sanchaekhaetseumnida
疑問句	非過去式	산책하느냐 sanchaekhaneunya	산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo	산책합니까 sanchaekhamnikka
疑問句	過去式	산책했느냐 sanchaekhaenneunya	산책했어 sanchaekhaesseo	산책했어요 sanchaekhaesseoyo	산책했습니까 sanchaekhaetseumnikka
共動句		산책하자 sanchaekhaja	산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo	산책합시다 sanchaekhapsida
命令句		산책해라, 산책하여라 sanchaekhaera, sanchaekhayeora	산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해요 sanchaekhaeyo	산책합시오 sanchaekhapsio
肯定句		산책하겠다 sanchaekhagetda	산책하겠어 sanchaekhagesseo	산책하겠어요 sanchaekhagesseoyo	산책하겠습니다 sanchaekhagetseumnida
連接詞尾形式
原因句		산책해 sanchaekhae	산책해서, 산책하여서 sanchaekhaeseo, sanchaekhayeoseo	산책하니 sanchaekhani	산책하니까 sanchaekhanikka
對照句		산책하지만 sanchaekhajiman	산책하는데 sanchaekhaneunde	산책하더니 sanchaekhadeoni
關聯句		산책하고 sanchaekhago
條件句		산책하면 sanchaekhamyeon	산책해야, 산책하여야 sanchaekhaeya, sanchaekhayeoya
目的句		산책하려고 sanchaekharyeogo
名詞與限定詞形式
動名詞		산책함 sanchaekham	산책하기 sanchaekhagi
過去式動名詞		산책했음, 산책하였음 sanchaekhaesseum, sanchaekhayeosseum	산책했기, 산책하였기 sanchaekhaetgi, sanchaekhayeotgi
限定詞	過去式	산책한 sanchaekhan
	現在式	산책하는 sanchaekhaneun
	未來式	산책할 sanchaekhal

句尾形式帶尊稱
		卑階 (해라체)	不定階 (해체)	準敬階 (해요체)	尊敬階 (하십시오체)
陳述句	非過去式	산책하신다 sanchaekhasinda	산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo	산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo	산책하십니다 sanchaekhasimnida
陳述句	過去式	산책하셨다 sanchaekhasyeotda	산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo	산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo	산책하셨습니다 sanchaekhasyeotseumnida
疑問句	非過去式	산책하시느냐 sanchaekhasineunya	산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo	산책하세요, 산책하셔요 sanchaekhaseyo, sanchaekhasyeoyo	산책하십니까 sanchaekhasimnikka
疑問句	過去式	산책하셨느냐 sanchaekhasyeonneunya	산책하셨어 sanchaekhasyeosseo	산책하셨어요 sanchaekhasyeosseoyo	산책하셨습니까 sanchaekhasyeotseumnikka
命令句		산책하시라 sanchaekhasira	산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo	산책하세요 sanchaekhaseyo	산책하십시오 sanchaekhasipsio
肯定句		산책하시겠다 sanchaekhasigetda	산책하시겠어 sanchaekhasigesseo	산책하시겠어요 sanchaekhasigesseoyo	산책하시겠습니다 sanchaekhasigetseumnida
連接詞尾形式帶尊稱
原因句		산책하셔 sanchaekhasyeo	산책하셔서 sanchaekhasyeoseo	산책하시니 sanchaekhasini	산책하시니까 sanchaekhasinikka
對照句		산책하시지만 sanchaekhasijiman	산책하시는데 sanchaekhasineunde	산책하시더니 sanchaekhasideoni
關聯句		산책하시고 sanchaekhasigo
條件句		산책하시면 sanchaekhasimyeon	산책하셔야 sanchaekhasyeoya
目的句		산책하시려고 sanchaekhasiryeogo
名詞與限定詞形式帶尊稱
動名詞		산책하심 sanchaekhasim	산책하시기 sanchaekhasigi
非過去式動名詞		산책하셨음 sanchaekhasyeosseum	산책하셨기 sanchaekhasyeotgi
限定詞	過去式	산책하신 sanchaekhasin
	現在式	산책하시는 sanchaekhasineun
	未來式	산책하실 sanchaekhasil

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