拉丁語
詞源
發音
形容詞
(阴性,中性,比较级,最高级); 第一/第二類變格 形容詞
- 其他(人/物/地方)的
- c. 185 BCE – 159 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1:
- Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
- I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.
- Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.
- 敵對的,不友好的
- 陌生的,不熟悉的
- 不舒服的,奇怪的
- 不相容的,不相応的
- (身體) 癱瘓的,麻痺的
- (心智) 瘋狂的
變格
第一/第二類變格 adjective。
數 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
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格 / 性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | 陽性 | 陰性 | 中性 | |
主格 | |||||||
屬格 | |||||||
與格 | |||||||
賓格 | |||||||
奪格 | |||||||
呼格 |
派生語彙
參考資料
- alienus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “alienus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- 在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- alienus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (模糊)to consider a thing beneath one's dignity: aliquid alienum (a) dignitate sua or merely a se ducere
- (模糊)the expression is not in accordance with Latin usage: aliquid a consuetudine sermonis latini abhorret, alienum est
- (模糊)to have an inclination for a thing: propensum, proclivem esse ad aliquid (opp. alienum, aversum esse, abhorrere ab aliqua re)
- (模糊)to incur debts: aes alienum (always in sing.) facere, contrahere
- (模糊)to incur debts on a large scale: grande, magnum (opp. exiguum) aes alienum conflare
- (模糊)to get into debt: incidere in aes alienum
- (模糊)to be in debt: aes alienum habere
- (模糊)to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
- (模糊)to consider a thing beneath one's dignity: aliquid alienum (a) dignitate sua or merely a se ducere
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