英语
词源
借自法語 ,源自 (“掩盖,伪装”),(因 (“扑到脸上的烟”))变换自意大利語 (“裹住头”),源自(源自意大利語 (“头”))+ (“蒙住,裹住”),源自中世紀拉丁語 (“暖手筒”)。该中世纪拉丁语词亦派生出英語 。其源自古法蘭克語 (“皮制软衣物”),源自 (“软化的,穿旧的”)(与古高地德語 (“软化”)、中古高地德語 (“软的”)同源)+ (“皮”),源自原始日耳曼語 (“皮,羊毛”);或者,另一词源理论追溯回古法蘭克語 (“暖手筒,包裹物”),其为由 (“袖子,包裹物”)←原始日耳曼語 (“袖子”) + (“皮”)←原始日耳曼語 (“皮,羊毛”)构成的复合词。
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):/ˈkæ.məˌflɑːʒ/
(正统英式)音频: (檔案) - 斷字:cam‧ou‧flage
名词
(可數 和 不可數,複數)
- 伪装,掩盖
- (軍事) 伪装 [1]
- (紡織) 迷彩图案
- (生物學) 保护色,保护图案,保护形状
- 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, 出自 , 卷 101, 期 3,頁號s 206-7:
- Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close […] above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 伪装衣物
衍生词汇
- (缩写)
相关词汇
动词
(第三人稱單數簡單現在時,現在分詞,一般過去時及過去分詞)
- 隐藏,隐瞒;伪装,掩盖
- 1960 January, “New reading on railways”, 出自 Trains Illustrated,頁號 26:
- THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF WORLD RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVES. Edited by P. Ransome-Wallis. Hutchinson. 50s.
A gaudy jacket, remarkably out of keeping with the contents, camouflages the weightiest and meatiest work on a railway topic since the war.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1962 October, Brian Haresnape, “Focus on B.R. passenger stations”, 出自 Modern Railways,頁號s 250-251:
- Elegant brick and stone buildings, with iron and glass canopies and decorative wooden scalloping and fencing—all evidencing care on the part of the architect to produce a pleasing, well-planned building—were submerged beneath a profusion of ill-conceived additions and camouflaged by vulgar paint schemes; and the original conception was lost.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
衍生词汇
参考资料
- ↑ (JP 1-02 Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms).
延伸阅读
荷兰语
词源
借自法語 。
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):/ˌkaː.muˈflaː.ʒə/
音频: (檔案) - 斷字:ca‧mou‧fla‧ge
- 韻部:-aːʒə
名词
f (複數)
- 掩盖,掩饰
- 迷彩
衍生词汇
相关词汇
派生語彙
法语
词源
发音
- 國際音標(幫助):/ka.mu.flaʒ/
音频: (檔案) (瑞士)音频: (檔案)
名词
m (複數)
- (軍事) 伪装
- 隐瞒,伪装,掩盖
派生語彙
延伸阅读
- 查看“”在(《法语宝典》)中的释义。
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