詞源

源自拉丁語 。參見。

發音

• (英國，美國) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈklæv.ɪs/

名詞

(複數)

1. 羅馬時期的鑰匙
   • 1873, "Proceedings", April 9th, Journal of the British Archaeological Association, 29: 202

     Iron clavis, the solid web-shaped at the edges to fit the wards in the lock, and having a pointed broach and a kite-formed looped haft.

2. 約束手的器具
   • 1904, Luther V. Bell, quoted in The Arena, 32: 540

     His hands were restrained by means of a clavis and bolt (of iron), appropriated to each wrist, and united by a padlock.

3. 術語表
   • 1784, William Cowper, in [1836] Robert Southey (ed.), The Works of William Cowper, with a Life of the Author, volume V, page 54

     Homer, with a clavis, I have had possession of some years.

4. 〈生〉 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。
   • 1921, Journal of Botany 59: 180

     There are many disadvantages in using a clavis intended for another country, which necessarily includes plants that are absent from our islands while it omits some that are present and neglects the peculiarities of our island flora.

異序詞

• ,

動詞

1. 的第二人稱單數現在時虛擬式

詞源

源自原始意大利語 。或派生自原始印歐語 (“釘子，大頭釘，用來鎖門的鉤子樣的器具”)，參見 (“釘子”)（可能借自古希臘語 (kleís)）。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈklaː.u̯is/, [ˈkɫ̪äːu̯ɪs̠]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈkla.vis/, [ˈkläːvis]

• 音頻 (古典)：

  (檔案)

名詞

 f (属格); 第三类变格

1. 鑰匙
   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 24:

     Post hanc orationem claves portarum pecuniaeque regiae ante pedes eorum posuit.

     After this discourse he laid the keys of the gates and of the royal treasure at their feet.

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Iudicum.3.25:

     […] et videntes quod nullus aperiret tulerunt clavem et aperientes invenerunt dominum suum iacentem in terra mortuum

     […] and, behold, he did not open the doors; therefore they took a key and opened [the doors] to enter [but] their lord was lying dead on the ground.

2. 旋緊螺絲的桿
   • 234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 13:

     […] seriam vinariam unam, clavem torculari I […]

參見

• 在拉丁語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^la

參考資料

• clavis in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “clavis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• 在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• clavis在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• “clavis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “clavis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin