其他形式

• (弃用)

词源

源自中古英語 (“气质，性格”)，源自古法語 （法語 ），源自中世紀拉丁語 (“气质，性格”)，源自， (“缠绕，围绕”)的过去分词。

发音

• (通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助)：/kəmˈplɛkʃən/

• （通用美式）音频：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-ɛkʃən
• 斷字：com‧plex‧ion

名词

(複數)

1. (棄用，醫學) 体液学说中，4种体液所构成的“气质”
   • 1590, , “Book III, Canto X”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     Ne ever is he wont on ought to feed / But todes and frogs, his pasture poysonous, / Which in his cold complexion doe breed / A filthy blood […]

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1749, , , 卷s (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC:

     “Indeed, sir,” answered the lady, with some warmth, “I cannot think there is anything easier than to cheat an old woman with a profession of love, when her complexion is amorous; and, though she is my aunt, I must say there never was a more liquorish one than her ladyship. […]

2. （面部的）肤色，肤质

   a rugged complexion

   粗糙的肤质

   a sunburnt complexion

   晒黑的面部

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Merchant of Venice
   • 1837, ], “Asking for an Invitation”, 出自 Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], 卷 III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC，頁號 28:

     "I shall do nothing for the next week but study my costume and complexion," said she. "Ethel and myself will consider our conquests as proper compliments to your kindness."

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • Template:RQ:Conrad Heart of Darkness
   • Template:RQ:Doyle Return of Sherlock Holmes
   • 1910, , 章號 I, 出自 The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: , →OCLC:

     This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking. In complexion fair, and with blue or gray eyes, he was tall as any Viking, as broad in the shoulder.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1961 11月 10, , “The Soldier in White”, 出自 Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: , →OCLC，頁號 171:

     Nurse Cramer had a cute nose and a radiant, blooming complexion dotted with fetching sprays of adorable freckles that Yossarian detested.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (比喻義) 外貌，外观
   • 1910, Bernard Capes, Why Did He Do It?，頁號 207:

     It was a little unfortunate that the fib unfibbed gave their consultations something the complexion of that close understanding which exists between penitent and confessor.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

4. 观点，态度
   • 1844, , :

     But the purely marginal jottings, done with no eye to the Memorandum Book, have a distinct complexion, and not only a distinct purpose, but none at all; this it is which imparts to them a value.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

5. (借词，尤用于从德语翻译的科幻作品) 组合，排列
   • 1909, Ludwig Boltzmann, translated by Kim Sharp and Franz Matschinsky

     Second there is the level at which the energy or velocity components of each molecule are specified. He calls this a Komplexion, which we translate literally as complexion.

动词

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

1. (及物) 给...某种颜色，给...上色
   • 2003, Leland Krauth, Mark Twain & Company: Six Literary Relations，頁號 118:

     源自the pale refinement of her genteel heroine to the sallow complexioning of poor white trash, Stowe colors her narrative with the hues of the body.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

词源

古典借詞，源自拉丁語 。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/kɔ̃.plɛk.sjɔ̃/

• 音频：

  (檔案)

名词

 f (複數)

1. 体质

   近義詞： 、

延伸阅读

• 查看“”在（《法语宝典》）中的释义。

词源

首次可考于约1120年^[1]，借自拉丁語 。

名词

 f (間接格複數，主格單數，主格複數)

1. (醫學) 体液学说中，4种体液所构成的“气质”

参考资料

• Godefroy, Frédéric, (1881) (complession, supplement)