其他形式

词源

源自中古英語 ，源自古法語 ，源自 (“我的”) + (“贵妇；夫人”)，源自晚期古典拉丁語 。的同源對似詞。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈmæd.əm/
• (菲律賓，口语或非标准) 國際音標^(幫助)：/məˈdam/, /məˈdæm/
• (弃用) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈmeɪd.əm/^[1]

• （澳洲）音频：

  (檔案)

名词

(複數)^[2]

1. 女士

   近義詞： 、、、、

   同類詞： 、

   Mrs Grey wondered if the outfit she was trying on made her look fat. The sales assistant just said, “It suits you, madam”.

   Grey夫人想知道她试的那件衣服是不是显胖。店员就说：“很合适您，夫人。”

   Later, Mrs Grey was sitting in her favourite tea shop. “Would madam like the usual cream cakes and patisserie with her tea?” the waitress asked.

   之后Grey夫人坐在她最爱去的茶店。“夫人，您想要常点的奶油蛋糕和法式蛋糕来配您的茶吗？”店员问道。

   • 1857, , White Lies. A Story., 卷 I, London: Trübner & Co., […]，頁號 276:

     “Nothing, madam, but a tumbler of wine with a little water—thank you, madam. Mesdames, great events have occurred since I left you.”

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1951 April, John H. Day, “The Breath of April”, 出自 Pennsylvania Game News, 卷 XXII, 期 1, ，頁號 27，列號 1:

     I leaned on the hoe, in classic pose, and watched the cowbird try to bust his buttons in that agonizing split whistle which is his serenade to the madam. Perhaps I should say to the mesdames, for this fellow is the Don Juan of the feathered world, with no moral standards and a distinct aversion to anything that resembles domestic ties.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1987, Navasilu，頁號 81:

     “ […] This size, madam!” Certainly, the mesdames would not have been interested.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2012, Bridget O’Donnell, Inspector Minahan Makes a Stand: The Missing Girls of England, , →ISBN:

     After two years, Madam X was busy enough to take on a partner: Madam Z, aged twenty. Both regularly scouted new marks and told Stead that ‘nurse girls’ (nannies) were the best: ‘there are any number in [the parks] every morning and all are virgins’. Selling maidenhoods was their speciality. ‘Our gentlemen want maids,’ they said, ‘not damaged articles.’ ‘Come,’ he said to the mesdames, ‘what do you say to delivering me five [girls] on Saturday next? . . . Could you deliver me a parcel of maids, for me to distribute among my friends?’ Within a fortnight, the Mesdames had supplied Stead with seven girls between the ages of fourteen and eighteen.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. （一个家庭的）女主人
3. (口語) 颐气指使的女孩

   Selina kept pushing and shoving during musical chairs. The nursery school teacher said she was a bad-tempered little madam.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

4. (俚語) 妓院女老板，女淫媒

   近義詞： (古旧) 、、、、、

   同類詞： (多称呼男性) 、

   After she grew too old to work as a prostitute, she became a madam.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

   • Template:RQ:Mezzrow Blues
5. (India，貶義俚語) 泼妇

动词

(第三人稱單數簡單現在時，現在分詞，一般過去時及過去分詞)

1. (及物) 称呼...为madam
   • Template:RQ:Dryden Evening's Love
   • 1897, Richard Marsh, The Beetle:

     Don’t madam me, — I can’t bear none of your lip service. I’m a plain-spoken woman, that’s what I am, and I like other people’s tongues to be as plain as mine.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1905, William Clark Russell, The Yarn of Old Harbour Town，頁號 208:

     He bowed to me, he madamed me, he was throughout as gentlemanlike and respectful as I had ever found him when we met at Old Harbour House or in Old Harbour Town.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1988, Gahan Wilson, Eddy Deco's Last Caper，頁號 123:

     "I don't care," she said. "They'll be dead in a few minutes if you'll just do your job. Stop madaming me and get to work."

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

参见

参考资料

异序词

• , ,

词源

借自中古法語 。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/maːˈdɑm/

• 音频：

  (檔案)

• 斷字：ma‧dam
• 韻部：-ɑm

名词

 f (複數，指小詞)

1. 女士
2. 女淫媒

词源

借自荷蘭語 ，源自中古法語 。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈma.dam/
• 韻部：-dam
• 斷字：ma‧dam

名词

(複數，第一人稱所有格，第二人稱所有格，第三人稱所有格)

1. (口語) 女士

   近義詞：

延伸阅读

• “madam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

名词

1. 的另一種寫法

词源

源自法語 。

名词

 m (定單數，不定複數，定複數)

1. 女士

词源

源自法語 。

名词

 f (定單數，不定複數，定複數)

1. 女士

名词

 c

1. (過時) 之同義詞
2. (過時，貶義) 老女人

参考资料

• 參見 madam 在《瑞典語詞典》（Svensk ordbok，SO）中的有關內容
• 參見 madam 在《瑞典學院詞彙表》（Svenska Akademiens ordlista，SAOL）中的有關內容
• 參見 madam 在《瑞典語詞典》（Svenska Akademiens ordbok，SAOB）中的有關內容

词源

源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 (madam)，源自法語 。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助)：/mɑˈdɑm/
• 斷字：ma‧dam

名词

(定宾格，复数)

1. 女士

   近義詞：