參見: 和
英語
發音
- 國際音標(幫助):/maɪlz/
音頻 (美式): (檔案)
名詞
副詞
(不可比)
- 用於加強比較級的語氣。
- Her new paintings are miles better than her older ones.
- 她的新畫作比以前的好多了。
異序詞
法語
名詞
拉丁語
其他寫法
- (晚期拉丁語/通俗拉丁語, Appendix Probi)
詞源
未知。可能源自伊特拉斯坎語。後綴可能與, , , 有關,但mīl- 的來源不清楚。有說法認為與 (“數千”)有關,即“走過數千里路的人”,但也無法確信。[1]
發音
名詞
m (属格); 第三类变格
變格
第三類變格名詞。
格 | 單數 | 複數 |
---|---|---|
主格 | ||
屬格 | ||
與格 | ||
賓格 | ||
奪格 | ||
呼格 |
派生詞
派生語彙
參見
Template:Table:chess pieces/la
參考資料
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “mīles”, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971, 页379
- miles in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “miles”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- 在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- miles在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- to give furlough, leave of absence to soldiers: commeatum militibus dare (opp. petere)
- veterans; experienced troops: vetus miles, veteranus miles
- a soldier lightly armed, ready for battle: expeditus (opp. impeditus) miles
- to pay the troops: stipendium dare, numerare, persolvere militibus
- to encourage, embolden the soldiery: animos militum confirmare (B. G. 5. 49)
- (模糊)to levy troops: milites (exercitum) scribere, conscribere
- (模糊)to compel communities to provide troops: imperare milites civitatibus
- (模糊)to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere
- (模糊)light infantry: milites levis armaturae
- (模糊)soldiers collected in haste; irregulars: milites tumultuarii (opp. exercitus iustus) (Liv. 35. 2)
- (模糊)mercenary troops: milites mercennarii or exercitus conducticius
- (模糊)to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites disciplina coercere
- (模糊)to keep good discipline amongst one's men: milites coercere et in officio continere (B. C. 1. 67. 4)
- (模糊)to take the troops to their winter-quarters: milites in hibernis collocare, in hiberna deducere
- (模糊)to leave troops to guard the camp: praesidio castris milites relinquere
- (模糊)to harangue the soldiers: contionari apud milites (B. C. 1. 7)
- (模糊)to harangue the soldiers: contionem habere apud milites
- (模糊)to disembark troops: milites in terram, in terra exponere
- to fire with courage: animos militum accendere
- miles in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
異序詞
西班牙語
名詞
m 複
使用注意
- miles 只用於表示“數千”這一數量不確指的義項:
- miles de pesos – 數千比索
- 如果數量是確指,則用單數 mil :
- dos mil pesos — 兩千比索
- cien mil pesos — 十萬比索
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