拉丁語
詞源
借自古希臘語 (rhaká),源自亞拉姆語 (rēqā, “沒用的人”) 或 古典敘利亞語 (rēqā, “自負,自大”)。
其他寫法
感嘆詞
(教會拉丁語)
- 傻子!,蠢貨!
- 4th C. 公元, Saint Jerome, Vulgate, Matthew 5:22:
- Quī autem dīxerit frātrī suō, raca!, reus erit conciliō.
- And whoever says to his brother, idiot!, shall be liable to answer to the council.
- Quī autem dīxerit frātrī suō, raca!, reus erit conciliō.
- 397 公元, Tyrannius Rufinus (translator), Instituta Monachorum, question 145, original author: Basil of Caesarea, in Patrologia Latina (volume 103), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1851, column 538:
- Quid est raca? Respōnsum: Prōvinciālis, id est, gentīlis illīus sermō est velut convīciī leviōris, quod domesticīs et hīs quōrum fīdūciam quis gerit, dīcī solet.
- raca 是什麼意思?答案是:這是一句鄉下話,即表達輕微冒犯之類的粗話,一般說給僕人或者依靠你的人。
- Quid est raca? Respōnsum: Prōvinciālis, id est, gentīlis illīus sermō est velut convīciī leviōris, quod domesticīs et hīs quōrum fīdūciam quis gerit, dīcī solet.
- 4th C. 公元, Saint Jerome, Vulgate, Matthew 5:22:
名詞
n (无变格) (教會拉丁語,孤語)
- (轉喻義) 叫人“raca”的行為
- c. 393 公元, Saint Jerome, Against Jovinianus 2.31, in Patrologia Latina (volume 23), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1883, column 342:
- Dē eō autem quod nīteris approbāre, convīcium et homicīdium, raca et adulterium, et ōtiōsum sermōnem, et impietātem ūnō suppliciō repēnsārī, […]
- As to the fact that you argue that an insult and a murder, calling somebody a putz and adultery, idle talk and impiety should be rewarded with the same punishment, […]
- Dē eō autem quod nīteris approbāre, convīcium et homicīdium, raca et adulterium, et ōtiōsum sermōnem, et impietātem ūnō suppliciō repēnsārī, […]
- c. 393 公元, Saint Jerome, Against Jovinianus 2.31, in Patrologia Latina (volume 23), Jacques-Paul Migne (editor), Paris 1883, column 342:
參考資料
- “racha” in volume 11, part 2, column 18, line 63 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
古英語
詞源
源自原始日耳曼語 , (“耙”)。
發音
- 國際音標(幫助):/ˈrɑ.kɑ/
名詞
m
波蘭語
詞源
發音
- 國際音標(幫助):/ˈra.t͡sa/
名詞
f
變格
近義詞
拓展閱讀
- 參見波蘭語詞典PWN上有關raca的內容
斯洛文尼亞語
詞源
可能源自阿爾巴尼亞語 。
發音
- 國際音標(幫助):/ràːt͡sa/
名詞
f
變格
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拓展閱讀
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