拉丁语
词源
源自原始意大利語 ,源自原始印歐語 ,源自的zero-grade形式 + 。同源词有梵語 (gácchati)、古希臘語 (baínō)和古英語 (英語 )。
发音
动词
(现在时不定式,完成时主动式,目的动名词); 第四类变位, 被动式无人称
变位
veniō (第四類變位, 無人稱被動態)的變位 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
直陳式 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | ||
主動 | 現在時 | ||||||
未完成過去時 | |||||||
將來時 | |||||||
完成時 | , | ||||||
過去完成時 | |||||||
將來完成時 | |||||||
被動 | 現在時 | — | — | — | — | — | |
未完成過去時 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
將來時 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
完成時 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
過去完成時 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
將來完成時 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
虛擬式 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | ||
主動 | 現在時 | ||||||
未完成過去時 | |||||||
完成時 | |||||||
過去完成時 | |||||||
被動 | 現在時 | — | — | — | — | — | |
未完成過去時 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
完成時 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
過去完成時 | — | — | , |
— | — | — | |
命令式 | 單數 | 複數 | |||||
第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | 第一人稱 | 第二人稱 | 第三人稱 | ||
主動 | 現在時 | — | — | — | — | ||
將來時 | — | — | |||||
非定形 | 主動 | 被動 | |||||
現在時 | 完成時 | 將來時 | 現在時 | 完成時 | 將來時 | ||
不定式 | — | ||||||
分詞 | — | — | , | ||||
動詞性名詞 | 動名詞 | 目的分詞 | |||||
屬格 | 與格 | 賓格 | 奪格 | 賓格 | 奪格 | ||
衍生词汇
相关词汇
派生語彙
- 巴尔干罗曼语:
- 达尔马提亚语:
- 意大利-罗曼语支
- 北意大利语支:
- 高卢-罗曼语支:
- 伊比利亚罗曼语支:
- 海岛罗曼语支:
- 撒丁語: , , ,
- 古借词:
- 后来借词:
参考资料
- venio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “venio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- venio在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- something comes into my mind: mihi in mentem venit alicuius rei
- to pass from myth to history: ut a fabulis ad facta veniamus
- the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
- to make a thing a matter of conscience, be scrupulous about a thing: aliquid in religionem alicui venit
- I have received a legacy from a person: hereditas ad me or mihi venit ab aliquo (Verr. 2. 1. 10)
- an interregnum ensues: res ad interregnum venit or adducitur
- matters have reached the fighting-stage: res ad arma venit
- the fighting is now at close quarters: res ad manus venit
- (模糊)to come to Rome: Romam venire, pervenire
- (模糊)to go to meet some one: obviam venire alicui
- (模糊)to come into some one's hands: in alicuius manus venire, pervenire
- (模糊)to come in sight: venire in conspectum alicuius
- (模糊)to come to assist any one: auxilio alicui venire
- (模糊)to gain a person's esteem, friendship: in gratiam alicuius venire
- (模糊)to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: in vituperationem, reprehensionem cadere, incidere, venire
- (模糊)to be a subject for gossip: in sermonem hominum venire
- (模糊)to become famous, distinguish oneself: gloriam colligere, in summam gloriam venire
- (模糊)to become doubtful: in dubium venire
- (模糊)to make a person forget a thing: aliquem in oblivionem alicuius rei adducere (pass. in oblivionem venire)
- (模糊)to be contested, become the subject of debate: in controversiam vocari, adduci, venire (De Or. 2. 72. 291)
- (模糊)to come before the tribunal of the critics: in existimantium arbitrium venire (Brut. 24. 92)
- (模糊)to pass into a proverb: in proverbii consuetudinem or simply in proverbium venire
- (模糊)to become frightened: in timorem venire, pervenire
- (模糊)to conceive a hope: in spem venire, ingredi, adduci
- (模糊)to pardon some one: alicui veniam dare (alicuius rei)
- (模糊)to be suspected by some one: in suspicionem alicui venire
- (模糊)to incur a person's hatred: in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
- (模糊)to come into the possession of something: in possessionem alicuius rei venire
- (模糊)to obtain an audience of some one: in congressum alicuius venire
- (模糊)to become customary, the fashion: in consuetudinem or morem venire
- (模糊)to strive to gain popular favour by certain means: ventum popularem quendam (in aliqua re) quaerere
- (模糊)to appear in court: in iudicium venire, in iudicio adesse
- (模糊)to pardon a person: veniam dare alicui
- (模糊)to come within javelin-range: ad teli coniectum venire (Liv. 2. 31)
- (模糊)to reduce a country to subjection to oneself: populum in deditionem venire cogere
- (模糊)to make one's submission to some one: in deditionem venire (without alicui)
- (模糊)the ships sail out on a fair wind: ventum (tempestatem) nancti idoneum ex portu exeunt
- something comes into my mind: mihi in mentem venit alicuius rei
延伸阅读
- venio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- something comes into my mind: mihi in mentem venit alicuius rei
- to pass from myth to history: ut a fabulis ad facta veniamus
- the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
- to make a thing a matter of conscience, be scrupulous about a thing: aliquid in religionem alicui venit
- I have received a legacy from a person: hereditas ad me or mihi venit ab aliquo (Verr. 2. 1. 10)
- an interregnum ensues: res ad interregnum venit or adducitur
- matters have reached the fighting-stage: res ad arma venit
- the fighting is now at close quarters: res ad manus venit
- (模糊)to come to Rome: Romam venire, pervenire
- (模糊)to go to meet some one: obviam venire alicui
- (模糊)to come into some one's hands: in alicuius manus venire, pervenire
- (模糊)to come in sight: venire in conspectum alicuius
- (模糊)to come to assist any one: auxilio alicui venire
- (模糊)to gain a person's esteem, friendship: in gratiam alicuius venire
- (模糊)to suffer reproof; to be criticised, blamed: in vituperationem, reprehensionem cadere, incidere, venire
- (模糊)to be a subject for gossip: in sermonem hominum venire
- (模糊)to become famous, distinguish oneself: gloriam colligere, in summam gloriam venire
- (模糊)to become doubtful: in dubium venire
- (模糊)to make a person forget a thing: aliquem in oblivionem alicuius rei adducere (pass. in oblivionem venire)
- (模糊)to be contested, become the subject of debate: in controversiam vocari, adduci, venire (De Or. 2. 72. 291)
- (模糊)to come before the tribunal of the critics: in existimantium arbitrium venire (Brut. 24. 92)
- (模糊)to pass into a proverb: in proverbii consuetudinem or simply in proverbium venire
- (模糊)to become frightened: in timorem venire, pervenire
- (模糊)to conceive a hope: in spem venire, ingredi, adduci
- (模糊)to pardon some one: alicui veniam dare (alicuius rei)
- (模糊)to be suspected by some one: in suspicionem alicui venire
- (模糊)to incur a person's hatred: in odium, in invidiam venire alicui
- (模糊)to come into the possession of something: in possessionem alicuius rei venire
- (模糊)to obtain an audience of some one: in congressum alicuius venire
- (模糊)to become customary, the fashion: in consuetudinem or morem venire
- (模糊)to strive to gain popular favour by certain means: ventum popularem quendam (in aliqua re) quaerere
- (模糊)to appear in court: in iudicium venire, in iudicio adesse
- (模糊)to pardon a person: veniam dare alicui
- (模糊)to come within javelin-range: ad teli coniectum venire (Liv. 2. 31)
- (模糊)to reduce a country to subjection to oneself: populum in deditionem venire cogere
- (模糊)to make one's submission to some one: in deditionem venire (without alicui)
- (模糊)the ships sail out on a fair wind: ventum (tempestatem) nancti idoneum ex portu exeunt
- something comes into my mind: mihi in mentem venit alicuius rei
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