詞源

源自拉丁語。

名詞

(複數)

1. (醫學，正式) 受傷
   • 1749, , , 卷s (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar […], →OCLC:

     I was once, I remember, called to a patient who had received a violent contusion in his tibia, by which the exterior cutis was lacerated, so that there was a profuse sanguinary discharge; and the interior membranes were so divellicated, that the os or bone very plainly appeared through the aperture of the vulnus or wound.

   • 1999, Acta classica (volumes 42-43, page 89)

     But for the veterans in the Pannonian legions, their vulnera were no longer their tokens of honour, but an indication of the severity of service in the army.

詞源

源自原始意大利語 ，可能源自原始印歐語 (“擊打”)。與拉丁語 同源。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈu̯ul.nus/, [ˈu̯ʊɫ̪nʊs̠]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈvul.nus/, [ˈvulnus]

名詞

 n (属格); 第三类变格

1. 受傷

   近義詞： 、、、、、、、、、

2. (比喻義) 打擊，挫折

   近義詞： 、、、

參考資料

• vulnus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• 在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• vulnus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to wound a person (also used metaphorically): vulnus infligere alicui
    
  • to be (seriously, mortally) wounded: vulnus (grave, mortiferum) accipere, excipere
    
  • after many had been wounded on both sides: multis et illatis et acceptis vulneribus (B. G. 1. 50)
    
  • weakened by wounds: vulneribus confectus
    
  • to open an old wound: refricare vulnus, cicatricem obductam
    
  • to die of wounds: ex vulnere mori (Fam. 10. 33)
    
  • the victory cost much blood and many wounds, was very dearly bought: victoria multo sanguine ac vulneribus stetit (Liv. 23. 30)
    
  • （模糊）wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa)
    
  • （模糊）wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta