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All 150 seats in the Texas House of Representatives 76 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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  Democratic hold Democratic gain Republican hold Republican gain Democratic: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% ≥90% Republican: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80% 80–90% ≥90% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Elections in Texas |
|---|
 |
 Government |
The 1992 Texas House of Representatives elections took place as part of the biennial United States elections. Texas voters elected state representatives in all 150 State House of Representatives districts. The winners of this election served in the 73rd Texas Legislature, with seats apportioned according to the 1990 United States census. State representatives serve for two-year terms. Democrats maintained their majority of 92 out of 150 seats. As of 2024, this is the last time Democrats won the statewide popular vote for the Texas House.
Background
Democrats had held control of the Texas House of Representatives since Reconstruction. Republicans had gained one seat due to special elections after the resignation of Democrat Bruce Gibson of District 58. Republican Bernard Erickson won the special election outright to avoid a runoff, becoming the first Republican to ever represent the district.[1]
Redistricting
Following the release of the 1990 census results, democrats fully controlled the redistricting process. Republicans sued over the Texas House's map that was originally passed. The courts partially overhauled the map as a result of these lawsuits.[2] Democrats codified the court's map into law in a January 1992 special session.[3]
House districts follow the "county line rule," effectively granting individual counties delegations of state house seats based on their population.[4] The census found that Texas had a population of 14,229,191 in 1980, giving each district an "ideal population" of 94,861 people. In 1990, the "ideal population for a district" was 113,243 people based on a statewide population of 16,986,510. Counties with at least this number of people must fully contain at least one state house district. Counties with sufficient population for two or more districts must be divided into that number of districts. Should a county have sufficient population for one or more district plus a fraction of another, one district from another county may extend into it to represent the remaining population. District delegations for counties with at least one district changed as follows following the 1990 Census:[5]
| County | 1980 pop.[6] | Seats | Partial | 1990 pop.[7] | Seats | Partial | +/– W | +/– P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bell County | 157,820 | 1 | Yes | 191,073 | 1 | Yes |  |
|
| Bexar County | 988,971 | 10 | No | 1,185,394 | 11 | No |  1 |
|
| Brazoria County | 169,587 | 1 | Two | 191,707 | 1 | Yes | |
 |
| Brazos County | 93,588 | 1 | No | 121,862 | 1 | Yes | |
|
| Cameron County | 209,727 | 2 | Yes | 260,120 | 2 | Yes | |
|
| Collin County | 144,576 | 1 | Two | 264,036 | 2 | Yes | 1 |
|
| Dallas County | 1,556,419 | 17 | No | 1,852,691 | 16 | No | 1 |
|
| Denton County | 143,126 | 1 | Yes | 273,644 | 2 | Yes | 1 |
|
| Ector County | 115,374 | 1 | Yes | 118,934 | 1 | Yes | |
|
| El Paso County | 479,899 | 5 | No | 591,610 | 5 | No | |
|
| Fort Bend County | 130,962 | 1 | Yes | 225,421 | 2 | No | 1 |
|
| Galveston County | 195,738 | 2 | No | 217,396 | 2 | No | |
|
| Gregg County | 99,495 | 1 | No | 104,948 | 0 | Yes | 1 |
|
| Harris County | 2,409,547 | 26 | No | 2,818,101 | 25 | No | 1 |
|
| Hidalgo County | 283,323 | 3 | No | 383,545 | 3 | Yes | |
|
| Jefferson County | 248,651 | 2 | Two | 239,389 | 2 | Yes | |
|
| Lubbock County | 211,651 | 2 | Yes | 222,636 | 2 | No | |
|
| McLennan County | 170,755 | 1 | Yes | 189,123 | 1 | Yes | |
|
| Montgomery County | 127,222 | 1 | Yes | 182,201 | 1 | Yes | |
|
| Nueces County | 268,215 | 2 | Yes | 291,145 | 2 | Yes | |
|
| Potter County | 98,637 | 1 | No | 97,874 | 0 | Yes | 1 |
|
| Smith County | 128,366 | 1 | Yes | 151,309 | 1 | Yes | |
|
| Tarrant County | 860,880 | 9 | No | 1,170,103 | 10 | No | 1 |
|
| Taylor County | 110,932 | 1 | Yes | 119,655 | 1 | Yes | |
|
| Travis County | 419,573 | 4 | Yes | 576,407 | 5 | No | 1 |
|
| Webb County | 99,258 | 1 | No | 133,239 | 1 | Yes | |
|
| Wichita County | 121,082 | 1 | Yes | 122,378 | 1 | Yes | |
|
| Williamson County | 76,521 | 0 | Yes | 139,551 | 1 | Yes | 1 |
|
Results
Despite Republican George H. W. Bush's victory in Texas in the concurrent presidential election, Republicans made no net gains over the Democrats in the Texas House.[8] A large number of retirements and primary defeats led to a turnover of over 30 House members.[9] In Harris County, a narrow election result in District 144 led to a contested election between Democrat Donald Fogo and Republican Robert Talton. Early ballots had Fogo in the lead, but later counts gave the lead to Talton. A recount confirmed Talton's victory, but Fogo contested the election.[10] A special panel in the Texas House later upheld Talton's victory, flipping the seat to the Republicans.[11]
Statewide
 | ||||||||||||||
| Party | Candidates | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 115 | 2,573,755 | 52.13% | 92 | | |||||||||
| Republican Party | 89 | 2,234,252 | 45.25% | 58 | | |||||||||
| Libertarian Party | 29 | 129,353 | 2.62% | 0 | – | |||||||||
| Total | 4,937,360 | 100.00% | 150 | – | ||||||||||
Results by district
| District | Democratic | Republican | Libertarian | Total | Result | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| District 1 | 30,216 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 30,216 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 2 | 25,051 | 61.48% | 15,697 | 38.52% | - | - | 40,748 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 3 | 30,733 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 30,733 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 4 | 23,117 | 55.30% | 18,685 | 44.70% | - | - | 41,802 | 100.00% | Democratic gain |
| District 5 | 25,125 | 66.29% | 12,778 | 33.71% | - | - | 37,903 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 6 | - | - | 35,321 | 100.00% | - | - | 35,321 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 7 | - | - | 29,855 | 100.00% | - | - | 29,855 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 8 | 31,437 | 72.73% | 11,789 | 27.27% | - | - | 43,226 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 9 | 34,024 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 34,024 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 10 | 19,173 | 45.23% | 23,217 | 54.77% | - | - | 42,390 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 11 | 28,740 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 28,740 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 12 | 33,028 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 33,028 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 13 | 21,062 | 51.82% | 19,579 | 48.18% | - | - | 40,641 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 14 | - | - | 31,649 | 100.00% | - | - | 31,649 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 15 | - | - | 35,491 | 100.00% | - | - | 35,491 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 16 | 14,981 | 34.83% | 28,027 | 65.17% | - | - | 43,008 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 17 | 33,129 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 33,129 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 18 | 32,166 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 32,166 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 19 | 31,306 | 71.92% | 12,223 | 28.08% | - | - | 43,529 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 20 | 27,131 | 65.76% | 14,125 | 34.24% | - | - | 41,256 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 21 | 30,101 | 60.24% | 19,870 | 39.76% | - | - | 49,971 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 22 | 29,864 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 29,864 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 23 | 24,672 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 24,672 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 24 | 31,605 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 31,605 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 25 | - | - | 33,332 | 100.00% | - | - | 33,332 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 26 | 16,138 | 32.65% | 33,288 | 67.35% | - | - | 49,426 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 27 | 22,270 | 66.88% | 11,030 | 33.12% | - | - | 33,300 | 100.00% | Democratic gain |
| District 28 | 32,005 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 32,005 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 29 | 26,224 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 26,224 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 30 | 18,041 | 44.86% | 22,177 | 55.14% | - | - | 40,218 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 31 | 28,958 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 28,958 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 32 | 30,084 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 30,084 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 33 | 19,741 | 56.11% | 15,443 | 43.89% | - | - | 35,184 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 34 | 21,260 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,260 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 35 | 25,116 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 25,116 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 36 | 14,761 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 14,761 | 100.00% | Democratic gain |
| District 37 | 13,367 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 13,367 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 38 | 12,237 | 50.13% | 12,172 | 49.87% | - | - | 24,409 | 100.00% | Democratic gain |
| District 39 | 15,149 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 15,149 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 40 | 15,237 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 15,237 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 41 | 15,099 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 15,099 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 42 | 19,102 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 19,102 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 43 | 26,101 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 26,101 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 44 | 29,174 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 29,174 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 45 | - | - | 31,560 | 74.22% | 10,961 | 25.78% | 42,521 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 46 | 28,504 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 28,504 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 47 | 23,987 | 34.59% | 45,355 | 65.41% | - | - | 69,342 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 48 | 36,058 | 65.51% | 18,983 | 34.49% | - | - | 55,041 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 49 | 39,106 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 39,106 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 50 | 32,766 | 87.11% | - | - | 4,848 | 12.89% | 37,614 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 51 | 26,628 | 70.20% | 11,306 | 29.80% | - | - | 37,934 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 52 | 23,443 | 48.14% | 25,259 | 51.86% | - | - | 48,702 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 53 | - | - | 39,480 | 100.00% | - | - | 39,480 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 54 | 21,081 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,081 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 55 | - | - | 21,076 | 100.00% | - | - | 21,076 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 56 | 18,131 | 40.31% | 26,853 | 59.69% | - | - | 44,984 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 57 | 19,296 | 54.27% | 16,261 | 45.73% | - | - | 35,557 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 58 | 18,454 | 42.00% | 25,486 | 58.00% | - | - | 43,940 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 59 | 22,689 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,689 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 60 | 27,728 | 62.16% | 16,876 | 37.84% | - | - | 44,604 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 61 | 28,709 | 63.83% | 16,269 | 36.17% | - | - | 44,978 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 62 | 29,768 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 29,768 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 63 | 17,987 | 38.06% | 26,651 | 56.39% | 2,622 | 5.55% | 47,260 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 64 | - | - | 35,079 | 100.00% | - | - | 35,079 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 65 | 15,305 | 36.86% | 26,219 | 63.14% | - | - | 41,524 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 66 | - | - | 43,645 | 85.32% | 7,508 | 14.68% | 51,153 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 67 | - | - | 35,408 | 83.97% | 6,759 | 16.03% | 42,167 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 68 | 32,719 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 32,719 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 69 | 31,304 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 31,304 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 70 | 29,037 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 29,037 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 71 | - | - | 32,463 | 100.00% | - | - | 32,463 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 72 | 33,576 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 33,576 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 73 | 27,627 | 61.16% | 17,548 | 38.84% | - | - | 45,175 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 74 | 22,779 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,779 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 75 | 16,308 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 16,308 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 76 | 22,122 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,122 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 77 | 14,797 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 14,797 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 78 | - | - | 25,443 | 100.00% | - | - | 25,443 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 79 | - | - | 21,041 | 100.00% | - | - | 21,041 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 80 | 26,634 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 26,634 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 81 | 16,404 | 45.71% | 19,482 | 54.29% | - | - | 35,886 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 82 | - | - | 32,539 | 100.00% | - | - | 32,539 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 83 | 11,628 | 39.24% | 18,004 | 60.76% | - | - | 29,632 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 84 | 16,907 | 33.60% | 33,407 | 66.40% | - | - | 50,314 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 85 | 25,206 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 25,206 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 86 | - | - | 36,420 | 100.00% | - | - | 36,420 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 87 | 14,720 | 45.13% | 17,897 | 54.87% | - | - | 32,617 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 88 | 32,755 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 32,755 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 89 | 20,446 | 51.06% | 16,934 | 42.29% | 2,665 | 6.66% | 40,045 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 90 | 19,645 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 19,645 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 91 | - | - | 32,663 | 82.26% | 7,042 | 17.74% | 39,705 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 92 | 14,901 | 30.24% | 32,208 | 65.36% | 2,167 | 4.40% | 49,276 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 93 | 13,654 | 37.18% | 20,565 | 56.00% | 2,503 | 6.82% | 36,722 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 94 | - | - | 39,072 | 100.00% | - | - | 39,072 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 95 | 31,378 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 31,378 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 96 | - | - | 34,124 | 82.08% | 7,450 | 17.92% | 41,574 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 97 | 18,074 | 30.56% | 41,059 | 69.44% | - | - | 59,133 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 98 | - | - | 38,914 | 100.00% | - | - | 38,914 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 99 | - | - | 36,045 | 83.74% | 6,997 | 16.26% | 43,042 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 100 | 18,609 | 69.47% | 8,180 | 30.53% | - | - | 26,789 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 101 | 13,231 | 34.79% | 24,800 | 65.21% | - | - | 38,031 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 102 | - | - | 36,703 | 100.00% | - | - | 36,703 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 103 | 13,438 | 81.42% | - | - | 3,067 | 18.58% | 16,505 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 104 | 10,158 | 66.05% | 5,222 | 33.95% | - | - | 15,380 | 100.00% | Democratic gain |
| District 105 | 15,536 | 71.63% | - | - | 6,154 | 28.37% | 21,690 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 106 | 15,615 | 45.12% | 18,995 | 54.88% | - | - | 34,610 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 107 | 17,601 | 53.41% | 12,248 | 37.16% | 3,108 | 9.43% | 32,957 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 108 | 13,729 | 23.63% | 41,503 | 71.45% | 2,858 | 4.92% | 58,090 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 109 | 24,125 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 24,125 | 100.00% | Democratic gain |
| District 110 | 27,029 | 71.06% | 11,010 | 28.94% | - | - | 38,039 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 111 | 24,550 | 65.07% | 13,179 | 34.93% | - | - | 37,729 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 112 | - | - | 32,310 | 100.00% | - | - | 32,310 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 113 | - | - | 28,121 | 82.06% | 6,149 | 17.94% | 34,270 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 114 | - | - | 33,653 | 100.00% | - | - | 33,653 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 115 | 19,264 | 85.48% | - | - | 3,273 | 14.52% | 22,537 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 116 | 21,957 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,957 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 117 | 16,506 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 16,506 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 118 | 19,147 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 19,147 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 119 | 21,949 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,949 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 120 | 21,965 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,965 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 121 | - | - | 36,166 | 100.00% | - | - | 36,166 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 122 | - | - | 38,838 | 88.55% | 5,024 | 11.45% | 43,862 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 123 | - | - | 39,044 | 87.83% | 5,410 | 12.17% | 44,454 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 124 | 22,105 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 22,105 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 125 | 19,605 | 61.68% | 12,179 | 38.32% | - | - | 31,784 | 100.00% | Democratic gain |
| District 126 | - | - | 40,114 | 100.00% | - | - | 40,114 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 127 | - | - | 36,728 | 84.16% | 6,913 | 15.84% | 43,641 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 128 | 21,590 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 21,590 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 129 | - | - | 34,318 | 80.59% | 8,264 | 19.41% | 42,582 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 130 | - | - | 37,161 | 100.00% | - | - | 37,161 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 131 | 23,517 | 85.10% | - | - | 4,118 | 14.90% | 27,635 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 132 | 23,784 | 55.81% | 18,835 | 44.19% | - | - | 42,619 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 133 | - | - | 39,518 | 87.95% | 5,413 | 12.05% | 44,931 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 134 | 17,317 | 50.15% | 16,439 | 47.61% | 774 | 2.24% | 34,530 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 135 | 15,851 | 35.95% | 26,551 | 60.23% | 1,684 | 3.82% | 44,086 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 136 | 9,536 | 19.25% | 37,594 | 75.88% | 2,412 | 4.87% | 49,542 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 137 | 19,553 | 59.12% | 12,231 | 36.98% | 1,290 | 3.90% | 33,074 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 138 | 18,218 | 58.52% | 11,759 | 37.78% | 1,152 | 3.70% | 31,129 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 139 | 19,542 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 19,542 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 140 | 14,150 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 14,150 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 141 | 25,558 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 25,558 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 142 | 24,651 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 24,651 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 143 | 15,939 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 15,939 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 144 | 13,323 | 49.86% | 13,400 | 50.14% | - | - | 26,723 | 100.00% | Republican gain |
| District 145 | 11,992 | 66.15% | 6,137 | 33.85% | - | - | 18,129 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 146 | 29,800 | 100.00% | - | - | - | - | 29,800 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 147 | 21,076 | 77.63% | 6,073 | 22.37% | - | - | 27,149 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 148 | 13,253 | 66.49% | 5,911 | 29.66% | 768 | 3.85% | 19,932 | 100.00% | Democratic hold |
| District 149 | - | - | 23,518 | 100.00% | - | - | 23,518 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| District 150 | - | - | 32,472 | 100.00% | - | - | 32,472 | 100.00% | Republican hold |
| Total | 2,573,755 | 52.13% | 2,234,252 | 45.25% | 129,353 | 2.62% | 4,937,360 | 100.00% | |
References
- ↑ "Erickson takes oath for Texas House". Austin American Statesman. May 14, 1992. pp. B2. ProQuest 256323047. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
- ↑ "History". redistricting.capitol.texas.gov. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ↑ Bickerstaff, Steve (2020). Heath, C. Robert (ed.). Gerrymandering Texas. Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-68283-073-4.
- ↑ "Legal Requirements". redistricting.capitol.texas.gov. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ↑ "History". redistricting.capitol.texas.gov. Retrieved January 16, 2022.
- ↑ Bureau, US Census. "County Intercensal Tables 1980-1990". Census.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
- ↑ Bureau, US Census. "1990 Census: All Counties". Census.gov. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
- ↑ "1992 General Election". Texas Secretary of State. November 3, 1992. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ↑ Copelin, Laylan (November 4, 1992). "Republican Combs beats Day for House seat". Austin American Statesman. pp. A15. ProQuest 256236528. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ↑ Elliot, David (December 28, 1992). "House may settle contested election. Lawmakers hope to avoid partisan battle". Austin American Statesman. pp. A1. ProQuest 256209860. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ↑ Gardner, Selby (February 4, 1993). "House panel upholds Pasadenan's election". Houston Post. pp. A24. ProQuest 391784651. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
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