2017 United States House of Representatives election in Montana

May 25, 2017

Montana's at-large congressional district
 
Nominee Greg Gianforte Rob Quist Mark Wicks
Party Republican Democratic Libertarian
Popular vote 190,520 169,214 21,682
Percentage 49.9% 44.4% 5.7%

Gianforte:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Quist:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Ryan Zinke
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Greg Gianforte
Republican

In Montana, an at-large congressional district special election was held on May 25, 2017, to determine the member of the United States House of Representatives for Montana's at-large congressional district. The election was necessitated by incumbent Republican Representative Ryan Zinke's appointment as United States Secretary of the Interior. Zinke resigned on March 1, 2017, upon his confirmation.[1]

Montana's state law required the Governor of Montana to call for a special election to be held no less than 85 and no more than 100 days after the vacancy.[2] Governor Steve Bullock declared a special election to take place on May 25, the earliest possible day he was legally allowed to choose.[1]

The Democratic, Republican, Libertarian, and Green Parties held nominating conventions to decide their nominee.[3] The day before the election, Gianforte assaulted a reporter and was charged with misdemeanor assault.[4][5] At around 10:30pm MST, the election was called for Gianforte after 77% of the votes were counted.[6][7]

Republican Party

The Republican Party nominated a candidate at a convention on March 6.[8]

Nominated

Eliminated at convention

Withdrawn

Declined

Results

Republican Convention
Candidate First ballot Pct.
Greg Gianforte 150.5 61%
Others 94.5 39%

Democratic Party

The Democratic Party selected a nominee at a convention on March 5.[28]

The Bozeman Daily Chronicle from February 4 to 8 conducted a straw poll of Democratic delegates.[29] Of 89 delegates that responded, Rob Quist was selected by 37, Amanda Curtis by 30, Kelly McCarthy by 13, 9 were undecided, and zero delegates selected John Meyer or other.[29]

Nominated

  • Rob Quist, musician, former spokesman and advocate for the Montana Food Bank, and former member of the Montana Arts Council[30]

Eliminated at convention

  • Amanda Curtis, state representative and nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2014[31]
  • Kelly McCarthy, state representative[30]
  • John Meyer, attorney and executive director of the Cottonwood Environmental Law Center[32]
  • Lee "Link" Neimark, ski instructor and small business owner[33]
  • Gary Stein, teacher and candidate for the state house in 2008[34]
  • Thomas Weida, retired businessman[35]
  • Dan West, former aide to Senators Max Baucus and Mark Udall and former appointee to NASA[36]

Declined

Endorsements (primary)

Kelly McCarthy
Rob Quist
Dan West

Results

Democratic Convention
Candidate First ballot Pct. Second ballot Pct. Third ballot Pct. Fourth ballot Pct.
Rob Quist 57 36% 62 39% 72 45% 90 57%
Amanda Curtis 39 25% 48 30% 57 36% 69 43%
Kelly McCarthy 38 24% 42 26% 31 19% Eliminated
Dan West 17 11% 8 5% Eliminated Eliminated
Others 7 4% Eliminated Eliminated Eliminated

Libertarian Party

The Libertarian Party Convention on March 11, 2017, was held at Eagle's Lodge in Helena, Montana.[46]

The following county affiliate parties were represented at the convention:

Officers of the Montana Libertarian Party and delegates from the assembled counties had voting rights.

Nominated

  • Mark Wicks, author, rancher and fruit salesman[47][46]

Eliminated at convention

  • Joe Paschal, rancher and businessman[48]
  • Chris Colvin, retired masonry contractor and writer[48][49]
  • Evan Gardner, small business owner[48]
  • Dan Nelson, IT administrator[48]
  • Rufus Peace, accounting analyst[48][49]
  • Nathan McKenty[48]
  • James White, Uber driver[48][49]

Withdrawn

  • Rick Breckenridge, land surveyor

Results

Libertarian Convention[49]
Candidate First ballot Pct. Second ballot Pct. Third ballot Pct.
Mark Wicks 3 19% 5 29% 9 56%
Joe Paschal 5 31% 6 35% 7 44%
Evan Gardner 3 19% 3 18% Eliminated
Rufus Peace 3 19% 3 18% Eliminated
Dan Nelson 1 6% Eliminated
Chris Colvin 0 0% Eliminated
Nathan McKenty 0 0% Eliminated
James White 0 0% Eliminated
None of the Above 1 6% Eliminated

Green Party

The Green Party Convention on March 4, 2017, was held at the University of Montana's Payne Family Native American Center.[50]

Breck, along with two independent candidates, won a lawsuit in U.S. District Court against the Montana Secretary of State, ruling Montana's ballot access laws to be unconstitutional in the case of special elections. The District Court Judge ruled to change the original requirement to submit 14,268 ballot petition signatures, reducing that requirement to 400 signatures. The US Court decision failed to provide further remedy and Breck's name was not placed on the ballot despite injunctive appeals to the Ninth Circuit Court and U.S. Supreme Court. Breck subsequently endorsed Independent write-in candidate Doug Campbell who was a co-plaintiff in the suit.[51][52][53]

Nominated

General election

Campaign

During his 2017 Congressional special election campaign, Gianforte relaxed his past pledges to refuse all PAC money, and began to turn away only corporate PAC funding. His campaign began accepting contributions from political party and leadership PACs.[54]

The night before the election, Gianforte physically assaulted Ben Jacobs, a reporter from The Guardian, in front of multiple witnesses, knocking him down, punching him, and breaking his glasses.[55] Gianforte was subsequently charged with misdemeanor assault.[56][57] The editorial boards of the Billings Gazette, the Independent Record, and the Missoulian rescinded their endorsements of Gianforte.[58]

The Gianforte campaign released a statement following the incident alleging the incident was caused by, "this aggressive behavior from a liberal journalist", a claim contradictory to the eyewitness account of the Fox News team present in the room at the time. Alicia Acuna, one of two Fox news reporters present, and the only eyewitnesses to the incident, stated that Jacobs had walked into the room, put a voice recorder up to Gianforte's face and began asking questions. She stated that Jacobs, however, showed no sign of physical aggression and did not physically engage Gianforte before being attacked by the Republican candidate.[59][60]

On June 12, following the election, Gianforte was sentenced to community service and fined $385 after admitting the charge.[61]

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[62] Lean R May 12, 2017
Inside Elections[63] Lean R May 25, 2017

Endorsements

Greg Gianforte
National politicians
Statewide officeholders
  • Elsie Arntzen, superintendent of public instruction of the State of Montana
Local officeholders
Individuals
Organizations
Newspapers
Rob Quist
U.S. senators
Governors
Local politicians
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Websites
Mark Wicks
Organizations
Local officeholders
  • Jeff Krauss, former Mayor of Bozeman, Montana[105]

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Greg
Gianforte (R)
Rob
Quist (D)
Mark
Wicks (L)
Thomas
Breck (G)
Undecided
Change Research May 20–23, 2017 1,888 ± 2.0% 49% 44% 7%
Gravis Marketing May 22, 2017 818 ± 3.4% 49% 35% 8% 9%
Gravis Marketing May 2–4, 2017 462 ± 4.6% 45% 37% 5% 3% 10%
Gravis Marketing April 27, 2017 836 ± 3.4% 52% 39% 6% 2%
Garin-Hart-Yang (D) April 25–27, 2017 601 ± 4.0% 49% 43% 8%
Emerson College April 20–21, 2017 648 ± 3.8% 52% 37% 5% 7%
Gravis Marketing April 6, 2017 1,222 ± 2.9% 50% 38% 3% 2% 7%

Results

Montana's at-large congressional district special election, 2017[106]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Greg Gianforte 190,520 49.95% -6.24%
Democratic Rob Quist 169,214 44.37% +3.82%
Libertarian Mark Wicks 21,682 5.68% +2.42%
Total votes 381,416 100.00% N/A
Republican hold

County results[107]

Greg Gianforte
Republican
Rob Quist
Democratic
Mark Wicks
Libertarian
Margin Total
County Votes  % Votes  % Votes  % Votes  % Votes Turnout
Beaverhead2,23962.28%1,14431.82%2125.90%1,09530.46%3,62153.92%
Big Horn1,19343.70%1,39451.06%1435.24%2017.36%2,74334.30%
Blaine82141.82%97449.62%1688.56%1537.79%1,96949.56%
Broadwater1,48165.39%63828.17%1466.45%84337.22%2,28253.52%
Carbon2,57253.25%1,97540.89%2835.86%59712.36%4,84563.79%
Carter44184.32%5911.28%234.40%38273.04%53254.68%
Cascade13,42749.80%11,54642.83%1,9877.37%1,8816.98%27,14350.19%
Chouteau1,23457.85%71733.61%1828.53%51724.24%2,14961.29%
Custer2,20660.99%1,17532.49%2366.52%1,03128.50%3,62950.55%
Daniels49572.79%15122.21%345.00%34450.59%68055.69%
Dawson2,01966.74%82727.34%1795.92%1,19239.40%3,03551.26%
Deer Lodge95528.99%2,06362.63%2768.38%1,10833.64%3,31360.64%
Fallon70281.25%13615.74%263.01%56665.51%86843.95%
Fergus3,00566.22%1,19626.36%3377.43%1,80939.86%4,55758.74%
Flathead20,30257.38%13,63038.52%1,4504.10%6,67218.86%35,46251.85%
Gallatin17,07440.88%22,90254.84%1,7874.28%5,82813.95%41,90954.69%
Garfield48790.19%295.37%244.44%45884.81%54058.76%
Glacier92930.20%1,97264.11%1755.69%1,04333.91%3,08539.15%
Golden Valley28271.03%8822.17%276.80%19448.87%39765.30%
Granite83860.07%47033.69%876.24%36826.38%1,39959.58%
Hill2,06143.62%2,09144.25%57312.13%300.63%4,78250.25%
Jefferson2,99756.71%1,99637.77%2925.53%1,00118.94%5,32262.49%
Judith Basin63665.43%25526.23%818.33%38139.20%97567.66%
Lake5,19351.37%4,46944.21%4474.42%7247.16%10,13353.10%
Lewis and Clark11,88042.75%14,48752.13%1,4235.12%2,6079.38%27,95760.96%
Liberty48958.49%20824.88%13916.63%28133.61%84271.17%
Lincoln4,47165.41%2,10430.78%2603.80%2,36734.63%6,85550.03%
Madison2,24760.53%1,23533.27%2306.20%1,01227.26%3,74159.60%
McCone63276.70%15518.81%374.49%47757.89%83067.04%
Meagher51666.58%19625.29%638.13%32041.29%78059.68%
Mineral91158.85%53834.75%996.40%37324.10%1,54849.41%
Missoula15,13732.10%30,05463.73%1,9684.17%14,91731.63%47,35656.14%
Musselshell1,30773.72%32418.27%1428.01%98355.44%1,77958.58%
Park3,32945.12%3,67849.85%3715.03%3494.73%7,40157.81%
Petroleum20379.61%3814.90%145.49%16564.71%25660.24%
Phillips1,37475.70%30416.75%1377.55%1,07058.95%1,82466.45%
Pondera1,26758.28%73333.72%1748.00%53424.56%2,18261.99%
Powder River57077.87%12116.53%415.60%44961.34%73256.92%
Powell1,34463.34%62229.31%1567.35%72234.02%2,13860.24%
Prairie40574.18%10419.05%376.78%30155.13%54662.69%
Ravalli10,48059.76%6,22435.49%8334.75%4,25624.27%17,66057.95%
Richland1,95873.78%60122.65%953.58%1,35751.13%2,66237.02%
Roosevelt91644.02%1,03049.50%1356.49%1145.48%2,08735.46%
Rosebud1,40057.64%88836.56%1415.80%51221.08%2,43548.40%
Sanders2,90363.79%1,35329.73%2956.48%1,55034.06%4,57254.38%
Sheridan69154.45%48338.06%957.49%20816.39%1,27652.45%
Silver Bow3,63529.33%7,87263.52%8867.15%4,23734.19%12,49056.61%
Stillwater2,42967.45%91425.38%2587.16%1,51542.07%3,61758.92%
Sweet Grass1,07669.29%40325.95%744.76%67343.34%1,55358.74%
Teton1,53658.47%88733.76%2047.77%64924.70%2,64665.19%
Toole98961.89%44327.72%16610.39%54634.17%1,61360.50%
Treasure21364.35%7923.87%3911.78%13440.48%33259.18%
Valley1,90462.78%85928.32%2708.90%1,04534.45%3,03567.79%
Wheatland46662.63%19826.61%8010.75%26836.02%74555.89%
Wibaux27378.90%6217.92%113.18%21160.98%34846.96%
Yellowstone29,98055.79%20,12037.44%3,6346.76%9,86018.35%54,06655.70%

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

See also

References

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  85. "With only one representative in Congress, it's critical we have a voice for all Montanans. Rob Quist can be that voice, and I have no doubt he will run to win and will put our state's interests above his own. I congratulate Rob on the nomination". Steve Bullock. March 5, 2017.
  86. Governor Bullock for Quist. Team Quist Information. May 24, 2017 via YouTube.
  87. Rob Quist [@RobQuistforMT] (April 19, 2017). "Thanks to Mayor of Bozeman Carson Taylor for introducing me in Bozeman this weekend. I had a great time at the office opening" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  88. 1 2 "Montana Dem boosted by some celebrity donations". TheHill. May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  89. Rob Quist [@RobQuistforMT] (May 24, 2017). "Thank you @MichaelKeaton for the support in this election! Montana, side with Batman—vote this Thursday, May 25!" (Tweet). Retrieved May 25, 2017 via Twitter.
  90. Alyssa Milano [@Alyssa_Milano] (April 27, 2017). "University of Montana! I'm here! Meet me at The Oval at 10am and I will drive you to early vote! Let's do this. #teamquist #robquist" (Tweet). Retrieved May 25, 2017 via Twitter.
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  92. "MEA-MFT COPE endorses Rob Quist for Congress". Eric Feaver. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
  93. Montana State AFL–CIO [@MTaflcio] (March 22, 2017). "Mont AFL-CIO endorses Rob Quist for Congress. "Quist is a homegrown Montanan & understands the challenges working people face" #1u #mtpress" (Tweet). Retrieved May 25, 2017 via Twitter.
  94. Jim Dean (March 29, 2017). "DFA backs Rob Quist in Montana At-Large Special Congressional Election". Democracy for America.
  95. "End Citizens United Endorses Rob Quist for Congress". Press Releases. April 21, 2017.
  96. "LCV Action Fund Endorses Rob Quist for Congress". Craig Auster. April 5, 2017.
  97. "MCV Endorses Rob Quist for U.S. House". Montana Conservation Voters. March 27, 2017. Archived from the original on April 1, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017.
  98. "Montana Sportsmen Alliance endorses Rob Quist". Cassidy Belus. April 24, 2017.
  99. "NARAL Endorses Pro-Choice Leader for Congress in Montana". NARAL Pro-Choice America. April 20, 2017.
  100. "We Must Protect Social Security and Medicare". Rob Quist for Congress. April 21, 2017.
  101. Northern Cheyenne Tribe Endorses Rob Quist in Billings, MT. Uphill Media. May 21, 2017 via YouTube.
  102. Our Revolution [@OurRevolution] (March 20, 2017). "Two huge endorsements! We're supporting @RobQuistforMT and @JamesThompsonKS in their campaigns for U.S. Congress!" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  103. Nir, David (March 9, 2017). "Daily Kos endorses Rob Quist, populist outsider, for Montana's special election for the House". Daily Kos. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
  104. Stewart, Brian (March 21, 2017). "MoveOn Members in Montana Endorse Inclusive Populist Rob Quist for U.S. House, Vowing to Take ACA Fight to the Ballot Box". Moveon.
  105. "News & Events". Wicksforfreedom.com. June 20, 2014. Archived from the original on May 17, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
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  107. Statewide Special Election Canvass Retrieved February 14, 2023
Official campaign websites
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