   Highlights from spaceflight in 2024[lower-alpha 1] | |
| Orbital launches | |
|---|---|
| First | 1 January |
| Last | 15 January |
| Total | 12 |
| Successes | 12 |
| Failures | 0 |
| Catalogued | 7 |
| Rockets | |
| Maiden flights | |
This article documents notable spaceflight events that have happened or are going to happen during the year 2024. Upcoming astronomical and space events for 2024 have been presented in The New York Times.[1]
Overview
Astronomy and Astrophysics
On New Year's Day at 3:40 UTC, ISRO launched their XPoSat for studying X-ray polarization.[2][3] [4]
Aditya-L1 spacecraft launched by ISRO got inserted into a Halo orbit around L1 point on January 6. It will study the solar atmosphere, solar magnetic storms, and their impact on the environment around the Earth.
Einstein Probe, X-ray space telescope mission by Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in partnership with ESA and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) dedicated to time-domain high-energy astrophysics, was launched on 9 January 2024.[5]
European Space Agency will launch their PROBA-3 dual satellites for solar coronagraphy.
Exploration of the Solar System
NASA plans to launch the Europa Clipper in October, which will study the Jovian moon Europa while in orbit around Jupiter.
Hera will launch to Didymos asteroid to study the after effects of Double Asteroid Redirection Test.
NASA's EscaPADE mission to Mars is also planned to launch this year.
Lunar exploration
2024 will be a particularly eventful year for the exploration of the Moon.
SLIM will attempt a lunar landing on 19 January.
Peregrine lunar lander successfully launched to the Moon on 8 January, but after the launch a propellant leak was detected that precluded any attempt to perform a lunar landing.
Nova-C, VIPER and Blue Ghost are all planned to launch to the Moon this year.
China plans to send Chang'e 6 in May, which will conduct the first lunar sample return from the far side of the Moon.[6]
Pakistan will send a lunar orbiter called ICECUBE-Q along with Chang'e 6.
Human spaceflight
ISRO will launch their Gaganyaan uncrewed missions and SPADEX docking experiment this year. Polaris Dawn, featuring the first commercial spacewalk, is also on track to launch in first half of this year.
SpaceX plans to launch Axiom Mission 3 and Axiom Mission 4 aboard a Crew Dragon spacecraft on a Falcon 9 rocket to the International Space Station, with Axiom-3 possibly being the first crewed launch from Cape Canaveral SFS since Apollo 7 on October 1968.
Rocket Innovation
The maiden flight of United Launch Alliance's Vulcan Centaur took place on 8 January 2024. Vulcan is the first methane fueled rocket to reach orbit on its first attempt, and the first methane fueled rocket to reach orbit from the US.[7]
China's Orienspace's Gravity-1 rocket completed its successful maiden flight on January 11, 2024, debuting on a new mobile sea platform in the Yellow Sea while breaking records as both the world's largest solid-fuel carrier rocket and China's most powerful commercial launch vehicle to date (as of 2024).
The maiden flight of Blue Origin's New Glenn is planned for August 2024.[8]
Satellite technology
NISAR, the most expensive and largest radar imaging satellite will be launched from India onboard GSLV Mk-II by late February 2024.[9]
Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem or PACE, a NASA Earth observing satellite in design phase, has a launch scheduled for 2024.
NASA's Dream Chaser spaceplane, developed by Sierra Space, is scheduled to have its first flight in April. It will visit the International Space Station.[10]
Orbital launches
| Month | Num. of successes | Num. of failures | Num. of partial failures |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| February | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| March | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| April | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| May | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| June | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| July | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| August | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| September | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| October | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| November | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| December | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| Total | 12 | 0 | 0 |
Deep-space rendezvous
| Date (UTC) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19 January | SLIM | Lunar landing | [11] |
| Late January | Peregrine | Lunar orbit insertion | Precluded due to propellant leak developing shortly after launch.[12] |
| 3 February | Juno | 58th perijove | On the day of this perijove, Juno will fly by Io. Orbital period around Jupiter reduced to 33 days.[13][14] |
| 23 August | JUICE | Gravity assist at Earth and Moon | |
| 5 September | BepiColombo | Fourth gravity assist at Mercury | |
| 6 November | Parker Solar Probe | Seventh gravity assist at Venus | |
| 2 December | BepiColombo | Fifth gravity assist at Mercury | |
| 13 December | Lucy | Second gravity assist at Earth | Target altitude 350 km |
| 24 December | Parker Solar Probe | 22nd perihelion, closest approach to the Sun |
Extravehicular activities (EVAs)
| Start Date/Time | Duration | End Time | Spacecraft | Crew | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Electron rockets launched from the Mahia Peninsula in New Zealand are counted under the United States because Electron is an American rocket.
| Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures |
Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 China | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||
 India | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
 Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
 United States | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | Includes Electron launches from Mahia | |
| World | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | ||
By rocket
By family
| Family | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falcon | United States | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Gravity | China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| H-series | Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuaizhou | China | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March | China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | India | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vulcan | United States | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
By type
| Rocket | Country | Family | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falcon 9 | United States | Falcon | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Gravity-1 | China | Gravity | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| H-IIA | Japan | H-series | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuaizhou-1 | China | Kuaizhou | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2 | China | Long March | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV | India | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vulcan Centaur | United States | Vulcan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
By configuration
| Rocket | Country | Type | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falcon 9 Block 5 | United States | Falcon 9 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
| Gravity-1 | China | Gravity-1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
| H-IIA 202 | Japan | H-IIA | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Kuaizhou-1A | China | Kuaizhou-1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Long March 2C | China | Long March 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| PSLV-DL | India | PSLV | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vulcan Centaur VC2S | United States | Vulcan Centaur | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | Maiden flight |
By spaceport
| Site | Country | Launches | Successes | Failures | Partial failures | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cape Canaveral | United States | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | |
| Jiuquan | China | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Satish Dhawan | India | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Tanegashima | Japan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Vandenberg | United States | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |
| Xichang | China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Yellow Sea | China | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 | ||
By orbit
- Transatmospheric
- Low Earth
- Low Earth (ISS)
- Low Earth (CSS)
- Low Earth (SSO)
- Low Earth (polar)
- Low Earth (retrograde)
- Medium Earth
- Molniya
- Geosynchronous
- Tundra
- High Earth
- Lunar transfer
- Heliocentric
| Orbital regime | Launches | Achieved | Not achieved | Accidentally achieved |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transatmospheric | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Low Earth / Sun-synchronous | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | Including flights to ISS and Tiangong (CSS) |
| Geosynchronous / Tundra / GTO | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Medium Earth / Molniya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| High Earth / Lunar transfer | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
| Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 12 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
Suborbital launch statistics
By country
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of suborbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. Flights intended to fly below 80 km (50 mi) are omitted.
Planned maiden flights
- Ariane 6 – Arianespace – Europe (ESA) – June[15]
- Aurora – Reaction Dynamics – Canada – Q4[16]
- Darwin-II – Rocket Pi – China
- Daytona – Phantom Space Corporation – USA
- Eris Block 1 – Gilmour Space Technologies – Australia – March[17]
- Hanbit-Nano – Innospace – South Korea [18]
- Long March 6C – CASC – China [19]
- Nebula-1 – Deep Blue Aerospace – China [20]
- Neutron – Rocket Lab – USA [21]
- New Glenn – Blue Origin – USA – Q3 [8]
- Pallas-1 – Galactic Energy – China – Q3[22]
- RFA One – Rocket Factory Augsburg – Germany – Summer[23]
- Rocket 4 – Astra Space – USA
- Skyrora XL – Skyrora – United Kingdom[24][25]
- Tianlong-3 – Space Pioneer – China – June[26]
- Vikram-1 – Skyroot Aerospace – India – Q1[27]
- XLV – CASC – China
Notes
- ↑ Clockwise from top left:
- NASA's Europa Clipper spacecraft will be launched on a mission to study the Jovian moon Europa in 2024.
- Maiden flight of Gravity-1, the world's largest solid-fuel powered carrier rocket as of 2024.
- Aditya-L1, the spacecraft that inserted itself into Sun-Earth L1 orbit for solar observation.
References
- ↑ Staff (1 January 2024). "Sync Your Calendar With the Solar System - Never miss an eclipse, a meteor shower, a rocket launch or any other astronomical and space event that's out of this world". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 January 2024. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
- ↑ Majkowska, Iwona (26 September 2023). "ISRO Plans Mars Lander Mission After Successful Lunar Mission". Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ↑ "ISRO set to launch Shukrayaan and XPoSat missions to exploring the universe's mysteries". Hindustan Times. 7 October 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ↑ "Halo-Orbit Insertion of Aditya-L1 Successfully Accomplished". www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
- ↑ "Einstein Probe lifts off on a mission to monitor the X-ray sky". www.esa.int.
- ↑ Andrew Jones [@AJ_FI] (25 April 2023). "China's Chang'e-6 sample return mission (a first ever lunar far side sample-return) is scheduled to launch in May 2024, and expected to take 53 days from launch to return module touchdown. Targeting southern area of Apollo basin (~43º S, 154º W)" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ Belam, Martin (8 January 2024). "Nasa Peregrine 1 launch: Vulcan Centaur rocket carrying Nasa moon lander lifts off in Florida – live updates". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
- 1 2 Foust, Jeff (21 November 2023). "NASA Mars smallsat mission to be on first New Glenn launch". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
- ↑ Pillai, Soumya (22 December 2023). "Three launches in Q1: ISRO's upcoming missions in 2024". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ↑ Klotz, Irene; Reim, Garrett (25 October 2023). "ULA Sets Dec. 24 As Target Date For Vulcan's Debut". Aviation Week. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
- ↑ Jones, Andrew (25 December 2023). "Japan's SLIM successfully enters lunar orbit, gears up for precision moon landing". SpaceNews.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ↑ Fisher, Jackie Wattles, Kristin (8 January 2024). "Peregrine mission abandons Moon landing attempt after suffering 'critical' fuel loss". CNN. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Talbert, Tricia (8 January 2021). "NASA Extends Exploration for Two Planetary Science Missions". NASA. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
- ↑ "NASA's Juno Mission Expands Into the Future". NASA.gov. 13 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
- ↑ "Ariane 6 joint update report, 30 November 2023". ESA. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
- ↑ @Reactiondyn (12 January 2024). "We're gearing up for qualification testing and preparing for our inaugural flight in the last quarter of 2024 as part of the Aurora test program" (Tweet). Retrieved 14 January 2024 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "An Australian-made rocket will be launched in Queensland in a historic first". ABC News. 26 December 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ Hyeong-woo, Kan (20 March 2023). "Innospace launches world's 1st hybrid rocket with electric pump". The Korea Herald. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ China N' Asia Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (3 January 2023). "CASC had a planning meeting today of 2023 missions, affirming Long March 6C to debut in 2023, and 50+ launches are planned in the year" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ↑ @CNSpaceflight (19 April 2022). "Deepblue Aerospace, the Chinese company completed 2 hop tests in 2021, closed a series A+ round funding led by MINYIN International, after a series A in January. The company also mentioned in the press release the 1st orbital launch of reusable Nebula-1 is targeted by end of 2024" (Tweet). Retrieved 14 January 2024 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Neutron". Rocket Lab. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ↑ Jones, Andrew (20 December 2023). "Chinese launch startup Galactic Energy raises $154 million for Pallas-1 reusable rocket". SpaceNews. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
- ↑ Jones, Andrew (15 November 2023). "Rocket Factory Augsburg perceives historic moment for European launch industry". SpaceNews. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
- ↑ Pooran, Neil; Picksley, Dominic (24 June 2023). "Shetland's SaxaVord spaceport will soon be launching satellites into orbit". Express. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
- ↑ "Quarter 4, 2022 in review". Skyrora (Press release). 12 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ↑ @CNSpaceflight (30 November 2023). "A leaked photo shows SPACE-PIONEER is targeting next June for the maiden launch of Tianlong-3, 14t to 500km SSO, from Wenchang commercial launch pad#2, which is still under construction. 2 more launches are planned for September & November from Wenchang & Jiuquan, 11t to 800km" (Tweet). Retrieved 14 January 2024 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Skyroot gears up for Vikram-1 launch in Q1 2024, opens India's 1st integrated private sector rocket facility in Hyderabad". The Times of India. 25 October 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
External links
- Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
- Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
- Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
- Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
- Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
- Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
- Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
- Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
- Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
- "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
- "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
- "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
- "Space Information Center". JAXA.
- "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
